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As Commonwealth promises stall, coastal surges sweep away Nigerian coastal communities

In June, a tsunami swept through Apakin village, one of Lagos’ last indigenous coastal communities. It washed away fishing nets, boats and graves. The rising seas are destroying the livelihoods and homes of 3,000 people in the village of Apakin.

Abimbola iyowun, the local chief, said that despite the support of Commonwealth leaders, the worsening ocean waves have left this centuries-old community powerless. Residents fear their ancestral land will soon be lost in the sea.

We only have two graves from my father's family left. We've tried to move them but haven't been able to find a place to do so," Iyowun explained, pointing to the ocean, where the house of his father and his own once stood.

According to a report published in 2022 in the Journal of African Earth Sciences, about 80 percent of the Lagos coastline has been lost in the last five decades. The study blamed the erosion on deepwater ports in the Bight of Benin.

Lagos is home to more than a dozen coastal towns that are battling the ocean surges. Apakin residents claim they have been among the hardest hit. Four years ago, the last 50 metres of coconut trees disappeared from a land that was once famous for its coconut farming.

Iyowun also said that the building which he had used as his palace three years ago when he became the village chief was gone.

Lagos State claims that rising sea levels are the greatest long-term threat to climate change. However, environmentalist Philip Jakpor says government-backed projects such as the Dangote oil refining plant and deep sea port have also been damaging for coastal communities.

Jakpor said, "A lot is being done in terms of dredging, which pushes water towards communities and swallows them up."

Akinbode Akinwafemi, a Nigerian activist, pointed out that the "Living Lands Charter" adopted by leaders during the 2022 Commonwealth Summit in Kigali (Rwanda) was not binding, it wasn't enforced, and didn't deliver a plan concrete to protect coastal communities.

The Kigali Declaration acknowledges that human factors will worsen the climate change. He said that the declaration did not adopt a clear resolution to hold corporations accountable for climate change. Ben Ezeamalu reported; Sophie Walker edited.

(source: Reuters)