Latest News

Data shows that oil tankers continue to arrive in Venezuela despite the US blockade

Two oil tankers?have made their way to Venezuela recently and other are navigating to the country. This is a sign that?state-run PDVSA has been trying to increase floating storage to keep selling crude despite a U.S. Blockade which has?reduced to a minimal exports.

As part of a campaign to put pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, U.S. president Donald Trump announced this month a blockade against all vessels sanctioned by the U.S. government that enter or leave Venezuelan waters. This U.S. action has reduced oil exports to half their level in November. The U.S. seized two full cargoes Venezuelan oil, and their ships are patrolling in the Caribbean Sea. Many vessel owners have been scared by the pressure, causing them to reroute and make u-turns. A fraction of the ships are still on their way to the OPEC nation. Some tanker owners?insisted. According to the monitoring service TankerTrackers.com, at least two ships that were sanctioned have arrived in Venezuela within the past few days. Two more are on their way.

Maduro’s government pays for oil-based purchases and services, including debt servicing to China. This is part of the swaps and agreements made since Maduro was placed under U.S. sanctions on energy in 2019.

The two vessels that are approaching Venezuela belong to a fleet used by China and Venezuela for debt service, with crude oil bound for Chinese ports. Uncertain was whether China would press for a U.S. exemption to ensure delivery of these cargoes.

PDVSA has not responded to a comment request. Venezuela's oil minister and Maduro both said that oil exports would continue. PDVSA is negotiating with customers to negotiate price discounts and contract modifications in order to avoid cargo return or crude production cuts. Sources at the company said that many buyers have become impatient because there are no other options to transport oil cargoes out of the country.

PDVSA was forced to shut down their centralized administrative system due to a cyberattack this month. PDVSA is now delivering its cargoes to its ports at a lower pace to meet export loading windows and store crude and fuel on ships. This will increase its storage capacity.

Shipping data and PDVSA documentation showed that the only vessels leaving with cargo are Chevron's oil tankers which continue to sail for the U.S. on Washington's permission, and small ships transporting petrochemicals and oil by-products.

In 2020, Washington imposed sanctions on PDVSA’s main trading partners to increase pressure on Maduro. This forced Venezuela to switch to unknown intermediaries in order to continue selling oil to Chinese customers.

These U.S. actions led to oil production cuts, oilfield closures, and a severe shortage of motor fuel. Venezuela took years to recover its refining capacity, stabilize exports and reach a production of 1 million barrels a day.

As of this past week, nearly two dozen tankers could be seen from the shore near Jose port as they waited for loading windows or departure instructions. According to data and documents, the volume of oil in tankers that have not yet left port has increased from 11 million barrels to 16 million barrels. Marianna Pararaga is reporting and David Gregorio is editing.

(source: Reuters)