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Sources say that Amazon paid 180 million Euros to Italy to end the tax and labour probe
Sources with knowledge of this matter confirmed on Friday that an Italian unit of the e-commerce giant Amazon had paid compensation to delivery staff and removed a monitoring system, putting an end to a probe of alleged tax fraud, and illegal labor practices. In July 2024, the logistics services unit of the group was accused by the authorities of circumventing tax and labour laws. It relied on limited liability companies or cooperatives to supply it with workers. The unit also avoided VAT tax, and reduced social security payments. Milan's prosecutors confiscated 121 million Euros from the unit at the time. The group, which has paid the Italian tax agency around 180 million Euros ($210 million), joins more than 30 companies that have settled similar investigations in the last two years. According to a document seen by the. Amazon released a statement saying, "We have clarified with the authorities our position and they have acknowledged the high standards that our collaboration model has with our delivery partners." The company said that "our engagement with Italian institutions, and other stakeholders, has improved compliance throughout the industry." Milan's prosecutor's office has conducted investigations into the hiring practices of several large companies, including Italian DHL, FedEx, UPS and Italian supermarket chain Esselunga. Il Sole 24 Ore was the first to report on Amazon's settlement. (1 dollar = 0.8579 euro) (Reporting and writing by Emilio Parodi; editing by Alvise Armilini, Elaine Hardcastle).
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Airbus confirms November deliveries dip after industrial glitch
Airbus said that it delivered 72 planes to bring the total number of planes this year up to 657. Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury cited the figure as a sign of a poor November following an industrial glitch. The world's biggest planemaker will have to deliver a record-breaking 133 planes to reach a revised 790 goal for 2025. The November tally is down from 78 the month before and 84 last November, according to a report released this week. The company's lower delivery data comes after a difficult week, in which it announced that there was a quality problem with some metal fuselage panels in its most popular A320 family jets. This came just days after an unexpected recall to fix a bug in a computer. The planemaker reduced its commercial deliveries for the full year by 4%, to "around 790", down from 820. However, it maintained its financial targets. Airbus previously stated that it takes "around" as a 20 aircraft margin of error. Airbus said Friday it had also booked 75 new orders for November. This brings the total of this year's orders to 797 or a net 700, after cancellations. Airbus remains ahead of Boeing in deliveries, even after the fuselage issue linked to a Spanish manufacturer, as Boeing recovers from a long-running crisis. However, Airbus is behind on new orders. Boeing reported net orders of 782 for the period January-October, which is the most recent data available. (Reporting and editing by David Goodman.)
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Sources say that Amazon paid 180 million Euros to Italy to end the tax and labour probe
Sources with knowledge of this matter confirmed on Friday that an Italian unit of the e-commerce giant Amazon had paid compensation to delivery staff and removed a monitoring system, ending an investigation into alleged tax fraud. In July 2024, the logistics services unit of the group was accused by the authorities of circumventing tax and labour laws. It relied on limited liability companies or cooperatives to supply it with workers. The group also avoided VAT tax, and reduced social security payments. Milan's prosecutors confiscated 121 million Euros from the unit at the time. Two sources confirmed that the group had paid the Italian tax agency around 180 million euro ($209.83m) as part of an overall settlement worth 1 billion euros involving 33 companies which were targeted by similar investigations conducted in Milan. They added that these include Italian units DHL, FedEx and Ups as well as the Italian supermarket chain Esselunga. Il Sole 24 Ore was the first to report on this settlement. The paper and sources reported that under the agreement, the companies which were being investigated also agreed to hire directly more than 50,000 employees who had previously been hired indirectly via the cooperatives. $1 = 0.8579 Euros (Reporting and writing by Emilio Parodi; editing by Alvise Armilini)
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India's IndiGo cancels 500 flights. New Delhi and Mumbai are hard-hit as the crisis worsens
IndiGo, India's largest carrier, will cancel 500 flights in India on Friday, and all departures out of New Delhi will be grounded. The crisis has deepened at the airline, which admitted that it had not planned for new flight duty times imposed by pilots. In its fourth day of crisis, the airline has lost over 60% of market share, and thousands passengers are stranded in various parts across the country. This is the largest challenge the airline has ever faced. Airport sources informed that IndiGo intends to cancel 104 flights from Mumbai, 102 from Bengaluru and 92 from Hyderabad. Airport sources familiar with the development declined to name them because they weren't authorised to disclose information. Delhi airport has announced that all IndiGo flights have been cancelled for today. A source estimated this number at 235. IndiGo informed the regulator that its operations will be fully restored on February 10th. IndiGo asked for an exemption from certain provisions that limit the number of hours a pilot can work at night. Indigo stated that the disruptions were primarily due to "misjudgments and planning gaps" when implementing new pilot duty regulations which increased the mandatory amount of rest per week by pilots from 12 hours to 48, starting November 1. The old rule allowed six night landings per week. IndiGo shares fell nearly 3% Friday, bringing their weekly decline to 10.3%. IndiGo's performance in terms of on-time delivery dropped further to 8.5% Thursday, from 19.7% Wednesday. The airline cancelled more than 250 flights on Thursday and around 150 on Wednesday. (Editing Aditya Kahra, Kate Mayberry and Michael Perry; Editing Michael Perry).
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FT reports that Visa will be moving its European headquarters from London to Canary Wharf.
The Financial Times reported Friday that Visa's European headquarters will be moving to London Canary Wharf. The report stated that Visa will lease 300,000 square foot at One Canada Square over a period of 15 years. It also added that the company would rent 11 floors in the building it plans to occupy by 2028. Visa and Canary Wharf Group have not responded to our requests for comment. Canary Wharf struggled to keep tenants after the COVID-19 epidemic. Now, the area is enjoying a recovery as more companies encourage their staff to return to work. JPMorgan Chase announced last week a plan to construct a tower at the Canary Wharf Financial District, which will contribute 9.9 billion pounds (13.2 billion dollars) to the local economy over the next six years - this includes the construction costs - as well as create 7,800 new jobs.
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Sources say that India's IOC and BPCL purchases Russian oil in Jan-loads which is compliant with sanctions
Trade sources familiar with the situation said that Indian Oil Corp. and Bharat Petrol Corp. placed orders in January for the loading Russian oil from nonsanctioned providers due to the widening discount. BPCL said it had purchased four cargoes: two of Russian Urals, and one of CPC. Urals were sold at a discounted price of $6 to $7 per barrel compared to Brent. They said that India's largest refiner IOC has also purchased some cargoes from Russia for loading in January. IOC has consistently purchased Russian oil cargoes that comply with sanctions since Washington imposed sanctions against top Russian oil producers Rosneft Lukoil and in October. BPCL, however, skipped the December-loading purchases of Russian oil. Kazakhstan supplies the majority of oil sold through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium system (CPC). Russia also sells oil through CPC. BPCL and IOC didn't immediately respond to a comment request. The other state refiners, including Hindustan Petroleum Corp, Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd have also stopped purchasing Russian oil. Nayara Energy, a company owned in part by Rosneft and exclusively processing Russian crude oil, has been the sole supplier of Russian oil since other suppliers withdrew following British sanctions and EU sanctions. Reliance Industries Ltd., the operator of the largest refining complex in the world, said that it would process any parcels arriving after November 20, under its agreement with Roneft, at its Indian-focused refinery. (Reporting and editing by Tom Hogue, Michael Perry, and Nidhi verma)
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Noem: US travel ban now includes more than 30 countries
U.S. plan to increase the number of countries that are covered by their travel ban from 30 to more than 30. Homeland Security Secretary Kristie Noem told reporters on Thursday that the U.S. plans to expand its travel ban beyond 30 countries. Noem was asked in an interview with Fox News "The Ingraham Angle" if the Trump administration would increase the number of countries listed on the travel ban to 32. She said, "I will not be specific about the number but it is over 30 and the president continues to evaluate countries." In June, the President signed a proclamation The bans apply to both immigrants and non-immigrants, such as tourists, students and business travelers. Bans are imposed on both immigrants and nonimmigrants such as students, tourists and business travelers. Noem didn't specify which countries will be added to the new list. Why should we let people from this country come to the United States if there is no stable government, if their country cannot sustain itself, and unless they can tell us about these individuals and help us vetting them? Noem said. Previously, it was reported that the Trump Administration is considering Ban on citizens from 36 additional countries According to a cable from the State Department, this is preventing certain peoples from entering the United States. The administration's migration measures have escalated since the introduction of the list. Shooting of two National Guard Members Washington, D.C., was the scene of a protest last week. Investigators have determined that the shooter was an Afghani national who entered the U.S. through a resettlement programme in 2021, under which officials of the Trump administration have claimed there was not enough vetting. Trump promised to " Permanent pause He did not name any or define the term "third world countries" but he said that "migration from all Third World Countries". Before that, officials at the Department of Homeland Security claimed Trump had ordered an Widespread review of asylum claims Green Cards were issued to citizens from 19 countries under the presidency of Democratic President Joe Biden. Since taking office again in January, Trump prioritizes immigration enforcement. He has sent federal agents to the major U.S. Cities and turned away asylum seekers on the U.S. Mexico border. His administration has often highlighted its deportation drive, but has not placed as much emphasis on efforts that would reshape the legal immigration. (Reporting and editing by Jasper Ward in Toronto, Leslie Adler, and Ryan Patrick Jones)
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US FAA selects Peraton as the new head of air traffic control
The Federal Aviation Administration announced on Thursday that it had selected Peraton, owned by Veritas Capital and a national-security company, to be the project manager for a $12.5 billion effort to revamp the U.S. aging air traffic control system. After decades of complaining about airport congestion, technological failures, and flight delays, Congress approved in July a plan worth $12.5 billion to overhaul the system and increase controller hiring. Peraton is the only integrator that will manage this massive project, and it will deliver it on schedule without causing any disruptions to air traffic, according to the FAA. The FAA chose Peraton over IBM and Parsons, a joint bid, as one of two firms it had confirmed in September. In a press release, FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford stated that "we are taking bold actions to ensure our system of air traffic is the envy around the globe." This month, he will update the House and Senate Committees on air traffic control reform. The FAA stated that the contract, which is a first of its kind, was structured to reward performance and encourage smart funding. Sean Duffy, Transportation Secretary, has stated that he would like an additional $19 to $20 billion in funding from Congress to reform air traffic control. According to a report from 2023, the FAA's communication system has been out of date for years and it is difficult for the agency to get spare parts for some systems. The report outlined aging FAA facilities that have leaking roofs and heating and air-conditioning systems, as well as outdated surveillance radars. These must be replaced soon at a cost in the billions of dollars. A separate report last year said that 51 of the 138 FAA air traffic control telecommunications systems were not sustainable. The FAA announced that Peraton would begin working on initial priorities, such as setting up of a new digital control center and transitioning from copper to modern fiber infrastructure. Chris Sununu (CEO of Airlines for America) praised this effort in a press release. Sununu stated that it was time to replace antiquated equipment such as floppy discs, copper cables and paper strips with 21st century technology and equipment. The Transportation Department announced that the system upgrade will be completed within three years. Its goal is to "reduce downtime, improve efficiency, strengthen safety, and support the future growth of national airspace", the department said. A report released in October showed that the FAA's 15-billion dollar "Next Gen" overhaul of air traffic control project, which began more than 20 years ago, had been plagued by delays and cost overruns, as well as being less ambitious than originally envisioned. (Reporting and editing by Leslie Adler, Clarence Fernandez, and David Shepardson)
China's fast renewables rollout hits grid limitations: Kemp
China's recordbreaking release of wind and solar capacity has gotten worse regional power imbalances, forcing the country to idle increasing amounts of eco-friendly generation when it overwhelms regional intake.
Brand-new government guidelines intend to reduce the amount of renewable generation that has to be deserted by increasing long-distance transmission links and much better coordinating generation plans across provinces.
Considering that the end of 2018, China's total creating capacity has increased by 1.137 billion kilowatts (kW), compound annual development of 9%, according to information from the National Bureau of data (NBS).
Thermal capability, generally from coal-fired plants but some from gas-fired generators, rose by 257 million kW or 4% each year ( China statistical yearbook, NBS, 2023).
Many capability additions, nevertheless, have actually originated from what the government calls brand-new energy sources - wind farms (277 million kW, 19% annually) and solar generators (517 million kW, 29% per year).
Increased penetration of periodic renewables is making it harder to handle a nationwide transmission system that was currently having problem with large regional imbalances between generation and load.
The solution to variable wind and solar output is to smooth out changes throughout a bigger variety of generators spread out over much bigger areas of the nation, which will require more transmission and better scheduling.
LONG-DISTANCE TRANSMISSION
For years, the nation has been characterised by enormous west-to-east electrical energy transfers from interior locations with surplus generation to the massive load centres on the east and south coasts.
Ten provincial-level areas in the east and south (Liaoning,. Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang,. Fujian and Guangdong) accounted for 50% of nationwide consumption. but only 40% of generation in 2022.
By contrast, six remote and sparsely populated northern and. western locations (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu. and Ningxia) accounted for 18% of usage but 25% of. generation.
Chartbook: China local electrical power transfers
In response, China's State Grid Corporation has constructed. a network of ultra-high voltage transmission lines to move power. thousands of kilometres from surplus locations in the west and north. to deficit areas in the east and south.
While doing so, China has actually ended up being the world leader in. ultra-high voltage transmission to move electrical energy over long. distances while reducing line losses, and is exporting its. proficiency around the globe.
INNER ASIA'S ENERGY ABUNDANCE
China's northern and western areas are a few of the least. inhabited and poorest parts of the nation, but rich in energy. resources, typically coal and now progressively gas and. renewables.
The north and west contains the nation's most important. coal deposits and has actually ended up being a significant centre of pit-head. generation, with some electrical power used locally by heavy. market, and the rest transferred east and south.
Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Xinjiang alone accounted. for 81% of coal mine production and 25% of all thermal. generation in 2022, according to information from the NBS.
In a quirk of fate, the arid and windswept northern and. western plains and deserts are likewise the very best websites for giant. wind farms and solar parks.
Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Xinjiang together with. neighbouring Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai represented 42% of all. wind and solar generation in 2015.
But the addition of a lot wind and solar generation in a. area already filled with coal-fired power threatens to. overwhelm the transmission system.
Throughout peak periods of wind and solar generation, there is. inadequate population and market in these areas to take in all. the output, and insufficient long-distance bandwidth. to move the surplus east and south.
MORE TRANSMISSION AND PREPARATION
In 2016, the nationwide utilisation rate for brand-new energy. sources was up to a record low of 84%, prompting the main. government to release a Clean Energy Absorption Action Plan to. minimize the waste of sustainable resources.
The plan focused on enhancements in regional circulation,. long-distance inter-provincial transmission, and energy trading. to minimize the curtailment of brand-new energy generation.
By 2023, the utilisation rate for wind power had reached. a remarkable 97.3% and solar had actually reached 98%, according to the. state-run news agency Xinhua.
With quick release of eco-friendly capacity, nevertheless, the. issue of abandonment is re-emerging, with wind utilisation. down to 96.1% and solar down to 96% in the first 5 months of. 2024.
Sliding utilisation has triggered an alert from the National. New Energy Intake Monitoring and Early Warning Center. ( Fixing the pain points and troubles of brand-new energy. intake, Xinhua, July 1, 2024).
The reaction is likely to be similar, with renewed focus. on incorporating renewables at regional level and more transmission. capability to move surplus power across provincial limits.
In the last two years, central government policy declarations. have consistently focused on the need for much better coordination of. transmission and generation in between provinces.
CREATING A TRULY NATIONAL SYSTEM
In an indication of the importance connected to the concern, the. Communist Party's Politburo held a group research study session on brand-new. energy technology and energy security on Feb. 29, 2024.
The session, bringing together leading main and regional. leaders, included a discussion on increasing the grid's capacity. ability to integrate, distribute and control clean energy.
President Xi Jinping stressed requirement for coordinated. development of the energy sector ( Xi stresses top quality. advancement of brand-new energy, CPC International Department, March. 2, 2024).
In numerous ways, China's long-distance UVDC transmission system. is an amazing engineering accomplishment, most likely to be copied. in other parts of the world as more and more renewables are. linked to grids.
It has actually allowed a remarkable penetration of intermittent. renewables, as well as hydroelectric generation, into the. national power system while keeping or improving. dependability.
As a result, wind and solar producers provided 15% of all. generation in the very first 5 months of 2024, up from 7% in the. very same period in 2019.
In some ways, nevertheless, China is still having a hard time to create a. genuinely integrated nationwide system from fragmented. provincial-level energies that pursue their own top priorities.
If government strategies to attain even higher renewables. penetration are to be accomplished, there will need to be much. better links and more coordination between different kinds of. generators and throughout far wider areas.
John Kemp is a market analyst. The views revealed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.
(source: Reuters)