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Iran detains 18 crew of foreign tanker captured in Gulf of Oman
Iranian authorities arrested 18 crew members of an alleged smuggled fuel tanker that was seized by the Hormozgan Province judiciary on Friday. The captain of the tanker was among those who were detained as part of a?current investigation. The identity of the vessel and nationalities of the crew were not revealed. Authorities said that the tanker was in violation of multiple laws, including "not obeying stop orders (and) attempting to flee" and lacking navigational and cargo documentation. Iran has been fighting fuel smuggling on land and at sea by Gulf Arab countries. Reporting by Menna alaa Eldin and Dubai Newsroom, Editing by Jan Harvey
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California files suit against Trump administration for terminating transportation grants
California says decision is arbitrary and threatens economy, safety Trump addresses concerns over non-English speaking truck drivers California drivers are less likely to be involved in fatal accidents than the national average By David Shepardson WASHINGTON (Dec 12) - California filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration on Friday night for the withholding of more than $33 millions in federal funding. The U.S. Transportation Department had said that California failed to comply with the rules requiring English language proficiency for truckers. In U.S. District Court, northern California, the state filed a lawsuit against Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and the Transportation Department as well as the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration over the decision to end the grants for California’s commercial vehicle safety program announced in October. California has said that it enforces English language?standards? for commercial drivers which are compatible with federal requirements. The decision is "arbitrary, capricious and an abuse of discretion; and?contrary?to law; threatens the safety and economic damages of all Californians." The Trump administration took a number of steps in response to concerns regarding foreign truck drivers that do not speak English. ?In August Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that the United States would immediately suspend the issuance all worker visas to commercial truck drivers. Requests for comments from the FMCSA and Transportation Department were not immediately responded to. The Transportation Department also threatened New York State on Friday to withdraw $73 million of funding over the issue of commercial driver's licenses issued improperly to non-U.S. Citizens. This is the latest threat from the Trump administration aimed at "Democratic-run" states. After a fatal accident in Florida and an audit by the government, the Transportation Department released emergency rules restricting commercial driver's licenses for non-U.S. nationals. Trump regularly threatens funding for large cities led by Democrats. This includes major infrastructure projects in Chicago, New York, and California. He also threatens to revoke commercial driver's licenses that are issued by Minnesota, New York, and California for non-U.S. citizens. The funds withheld by California are for roadside inspections and enforcement of traffic laws, safety audits on trucking companies, and public education campaigns. California reported that drivers with a California license are involved in 39% less fatal commercial vehicle crashes than the national average. The English proficiency standard for commercial drivers was already a long-standing U.S. Law. However, an April order by Trump reversed the 2016 guidance that inspectors shouldn't remove them from service if they only had a lack of English. In 2023, FMCSA reported that approximately 16% of U.S. drivers are born outside the United States.
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Boeing's Air Force One, the new aircraft for the US President, has been delayed yet again
The U.S. Air Force announced 'on Friday that the delivery of the first of two new Air Force One aircraft from Boeing will be delayed another year, to mid-2028. This is the latest of a number of delays. The Air Force One program, which involves the conversion of two 747-8 aircraft into specialized jets with advanced communication and defense systems to serve as next generation U.S. Presidential air transport, would be four years behind schedule, with a delivery date in 2028. Boeing said it was making progress with the program. "Our main focus is to deliver two Air Force One aircraft that are exceptional for the country." Mid-February, Trump voiced his displeasure at?Boeing while excluding European rival Airbus. Elon Musk, Trump's adviser, "helped us a great deal" to navigate the delivery of the presidential jet. L3Harris Technologies, a defense contractor, was recently hired by the?government to refurbish a Boeing 747 that had been used as interim Air Force One. (Reporting and editing by Maju Samuel in Bengaluru, Abhinav Paramar in Bengaluru)
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AFGE to challenge US decision invalidating union contract for 47,000 TSA officers
U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi?Noem terminated on?Friday the collective bargaining agreements covering 47,000 Transportation Security Administration?officers?,?the department announced in a press release. The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), which represents airport screening officers at the airport, announced that it would challenge the decision. The Department of Homeland Security announced that it would implement a new labor framework starting on January 11, and no longer collect?union dues' from TSA officers. In June, an American judge issued a preliminary order blocking Noem’s?March 7, 2017 attempt to terminate the collective bargaining contract. The U.S. House of Representatives, on Thursday, voted to restore collective bargaining rights for about 1 million federal employees who are unionized, including TSA. This was in response to an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in March. The lawmakers said that Trump's executive order sought to repeal the collective bargaining rights of 67% federal workers. Federal workers are subject to significant labor rights limitations. They are not allowed to bargain over wages, benefits or job classifications, and they are also prohibited from striking. Everett Kelley, AFGE National President, said that Secretary Noem's decision ripping up the union contract of 47,000 TSA agents was an illegal act retaliatory to union-busting. TSA announced on Friday that the new labor framework will "return the agency to a security focused framework?that prioritizes workforce preparedness, resource allocation and a mission-focused focus while ensuring an effective stewardship taxpayer dollars." Trump forced the resignation of TSA Administrator David Pekoske on January 20. He had appointed him to his job in 2017, and Joe Biden reappointed him. Trump has yet to name a candidate to replace Pekoske. After nearly a full year of negotiations, the TSA and AFGE reached a seven-year labor agreement in May 2024. Biden's administration increased the scope of bargaining allowed in 2022 for TSA workers. As part of the deal, workers received enhanced shift-trade options, an increased allowance for uniforms, and parental bereavement and weather and safety leaves. Reporting by David Shepardson, Washington; editing by Aurora Ellis
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Tensions between Venezuela and the US spike after a tanker is seized as Nobel laureate vows to change
Maria Corina Machado, Venezuela's opposition leader, promised political?change on Friday after leaving the country secretly to collect the Nobel Peace Prize. The?shockwaves intensified following the Trump administration’s seizure earlier this week of an oil tanker. This 'escalation' came after a massive U.S. military buildup was made in the southern Caribbean, as President Donald Trump campaigned to remove Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro. It pushed relations to the most volatile level in years. The ripple effect could be felt throughout the region as Venezuelan oil exports plummet and Cuba, which is already struggling to power its grid due to the crisis, faces losing supplies. The Skipper tanker was seized by the U.S. off the coast of Venezuela on Wednesday, marking the first U.S. capture since sanctions were imposed against Venezuela in 2019. Reports state that the vessel will now be heading to?Houston where it will unload its cargo on smaller ships. The Trump administration doesn't recognize Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate leader. He has been in power since 2013. Washington has indicated that more seizure are planned to choke off sanctioned crude oil flows. It then imposed new sanctions against three nephews Maduro's spouse and six tankers connected to them. In recent weeks, Trump has discussed a possible military intervention in Venezuela based on accusations that the country is shipping narcotics into the United States. Venezuela has denied these accusations. Over 20 U.S. strikes have taken place in the Caribbean and Pacific this year against suspected drug vessels, resulting in nearly 90 deaths. This alarms human rights activists and stirs debate among U.S. legislators. Democrats, while supporting the campaign, have raised questions about whether it is legal and called for more transparency. They have also asked that a video be released showing the full uncut footage of the strikes on the suspected drug-trafficking vessel. MACHADO DEFIES BAN AND URGES TRANSITION Machado, who has been banned from traveling for a decade and spent a year in hiding, traveled to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize on Thursday. She said Maduro will leave power "whether or not there is a negotiated transition," and she pledged to be focused on a smooth transition. She thanked Trump for "decisive" support. Machado aligns himself with U.S. Hardliners who accuse Maduro - a claim that U.S. Intelligence has reportedly questioned - of having ties to criminal organizations. Machado responded, "We ask the world to help" when asked at a news conference in Oslo whether she thought U.S. intervention was necessary in Venezuela. Venezuela said it would lodge complaints with international bodies about the seizure of the tanker. Venezuelan lawmakers also took the step of withdrawing the country from International Criminal Court which is investigating allegations of human rights violations in the South American nation. The Venezuelan government added to the tension by announcing the suspension of an American migrant return flight on Friday. Unofficially, a U.S. official said that the deportation flights will continue. (Reporting and Writing by Staff; Editing and Daina Beth, Solomon, and Matthew Lewis).
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Brazilian airline Azul receives bankruptcy court approval for debt restructuring
A U.S. bankruptcy court judge approved Azul’s debt restructuring on Friday, allowing it to reduce more than $2 billion of debt and raise capital via a new equity right offering and investment from American Airlines and?United?Airlines. At a hearing in White Plains (New York), U.S. Bankruptcy judge Sean Lane approved Azul’s?bankruptcy plans. Azul filed Chapter '11 bankruptcy in New York, in May. Its goal was to reduce its debts and to make its business more resistant to market challenges such as fluctuations in fuel prices and currency exchange rate. The bankruptcy plan of the company converts much of its existing debt into equity, and allows it to raise money by selling new equity shares. United and American have agreed to invest up to $300 million in Azul equity as part of the bankruptcy.
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Venezuelan oil exports plunge sharply following US tanker seizure - sources and data
According to documents, shipping data and maritime sources, Venezuelan oil exports are down sharply after the United States seizes a 'tanker' this week. The United States also imposes new sanctions against shipping companies and vessels that do?business? with the Latin American oil producers. The U.S. is preparing to seize additional vessels. As a result, oil tanker movements in and out of Venezuelan water have virtually ceased. Washington is increasing political and economic pressure against President Nicolas Maduro who depends on oil export revenues to fund his government. The U.S. is executing a massive military buildup in the southern Caribbean, and U.S. president Donald Trump wants to remove Maduro. The vessel was seized on Wednesday, the first time an oil tanker or cargo from Venezuela has been intercepted by the U.S. since 2019. Data and documents show that only tankers chartered from U.S. oil major Chevron, have been sailing into international waters with Venezuelan crude since then. Chevron is authorized by the U.S. Government to work in joint ventures and export oil from the U.S. to the state-run oil firm?PDVSA. Chevron exported two cargoes containing Venezuelan heavy crude oil to the U.S. in the first month of this year, both after the seizure. According to data, two more cargoes were loaded on Friday. The U.S. firm said this week that it operated in Venezuela "without interruption and in full compliance of the laws and regulations applicable." PDVSA has not responded to a comment request. Venezuela criticised the seizure this week and called it "theft." STAUGHT IN VENEZUELAN SEA WATERS According to sources and data, the threat of further seizure of vessels has left tanks that have loaded around 11?million bbls of oil and diesel stuck in Venezuelan water. The U.S. has imposed sanctions against Iran and Russia that have affected some of these tankers. Sources say that the U.S. will likely target vessels sanctioned by the U.S. or those who have transported sanctioned crude oil in future actions. Sources say that the Skipper, the ship that was seized by?U.S. The Skipper, which was seized by the?U.S. on Wednesday, had been transporting both Venezuelan and Iranian crude. In November, Venezuela exported 952,000 barrels of crude oil and fuel per day. This was the third highest monthly average so far this year. Around 80% of these shipments were sent to China directly or indirectly, while exports to the U.S. increased to around 150,000 bpd. Data and documents show that oil exports from OPEC countries were flowing normally before the seizure in the first few days of December. Washington also sanctioned this week six supertankers which recently loaded Venezuelan crude oil, as well as related shipping companies in an effort to increase pressure from the United States on Maduro. According to a document obtained by, PDVSA, Venezuela's oil minister, and the company's Caracas HQ called on Friday executives, workers, and joint venture managers for a teleconference. Minister Delcy Rod was leading it. (Reporting and editing by Marianna Paraga, Franklin Paul, Bill Berkrot and Simon Webb)
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IndiGo, India's largest airline, estimates a payout of over $55 Million to its customers after flight cancellations
IndiGo, India's largest airline, estimated on Friday that it would pay out more than 55.19 million dollars to customers affected by its massive cancellations of flights last week. After the airline cancelled 4,500 flights due to poor roster planning last week, it left tens and thousands of passengers stranded. The civil aviation regulator then ordered that 10% of their domestic winter schedule be cut. In a message on X, the budget airline stated that it was identifying 'flights in which customers were severely impacted on December 3, 4, and 5. IndiGo said it would compensate passengers whose flights "were cancelled within 24 hours before departure time and/or customers who were severely stranded in certain airports." IndiGo was criticized for not planning for the new rest periods and duty rules. This resulted in planes being grounded and disrupting travel arrangements. In response to the reduction of its winter schedule, the 'Indian carrier cut its capacity forecast and passenger unit revenue for?the?third quarter on Wednesday.
China's fast renewables rollout hits grid limits: Kemp
China's recordbreaking deployment of wind and solar capability has actually gotten worse local power imbalances, requiring the nation to idle increasing amounts of eco-friendly generation when it overwhelms local intake.
New federal government guidelines aim to decrease the quantity of sustainable generation that needs to be deserted by increasing long-distance transmission links and better coordinating generation plans throughout provinces.
Given that completion of 2018, China's overall producing capacity has increased by 1.137 billion kilowatts (kW), compound annual growth of 9%, according to data from the National Bureau of statistics (NBS).
Thermal capability, mainly from coal-fired plants but some from gas-fired generators, rose by 257 million kW or 4% per year ( China analytical yearbook, NBS, 2023).
Many capability additions, nevertheless, have originated from what the federal government calls brand-new energy sources - wind farms (277 million kW, 19% annually) and solar generators (517 million kW, 29% per year).
Increased penetration of intermittent renewables is making it more difficult to handle an across the country transmission system that was currently fighting with large local imbalances between generation and load.
The solution to variable wind and solar output is to smooth out variations across a bigger number of generators spread over much bigger locations of the nation, which will need more transmission and much better scheduling.
LONG-DISTANCE TRANSMISSION
For years, the country has actually been characterised by huge west-to-east electrical energy transfers from interior locations with surplus generation to the huge load centres on the east and south coasts.
Ten provincial-level locations in the east and south (Liaoning,. Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang,. Fujian and Guangdong) accounted for 50% of nationwide intake. however just 40% of generation in 2022.
By contrast, six remote and sparsely populated northern and. western locations (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu. and Ningxia) represented 18% of intake but 25% of. generation.
Chartbook: China local electrical energy transfers
In reaction, China's State Grid Corporation has constructed. a network of ultra-high voltage transmission lines to move power. thousands of kilometres from surplus areas in the west and north. to deficit areas in the east and south.
While doing so, China has ended up being the world leader in. ultra-high voltage transmission to move electricity over long. distances while minimising line losses, and is exporting its. know-how worldwide.
INNER ASIA'S ENERGY ABUNDANCE
China's northern and western locations are a few of the least. populated and poorest parts of the nation, but abundant in energy. resources, generally coal and now progressively gas and. renewables.
The north and west contains the nation's essential. coal deposits and has become a significant centre of pit-head. generation, with some electrical power utilized in your area by heavy. market, and the rest transmitted east and south.
Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Xinjiang alone accounted. for 81% of coal mine production and 25% of all thermal. generation in 2022, according to information from the NBS.
In a peculiarity of fate, the dry and windswept northern and. western plains and deserts are likewise the best sites for giant. wind farms and solar parks.
Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Xinjiang together with. neighbouring Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai represented 42% of all. wind and solar generation in 2015.
But the addition of a lot wind and solar generation in a. region already saturated with coal-fired power threatens to. overwhelm the transmission system.
During peak durations of wind and solar generation, there is. not enough population and industry in these areas to soak up all. the output, and not enough long-distance transmission capacity. to move the surplus east and south.
MORE TRANSMISSION AND PREPARATION
In 2016, the nationwide utilisation rate for new energy. sources was up to a record low of 84%, prompting the main. government to introduce a Clean Energy Absorption Action Strategy to. minimize the waste of eco-friendly resources.
The strategy focused on improvements in regional distribution,. long-distance inter-provincial transmission, and energy trading. to decrease the curtailment of brand-new energy generation.
By 2023, the utilisation rate for wind power had actually climbed to. a remarkable 97.3% and solar had reached 98%, according to the. state-run news firm Xinhua.
With quick implementation of eco-friendly capacity, however, the. problem of abandonment is reappearing, with wind utilisation. down to 96.1% and solar down to 96% in the very first 5 months of. 2024.
Sliding utilisation has prompted an alert from the National. New Energy Intake Monitoring and Early Caution Center. ( Solving the discomfort points and difficulties of brand-new energy. consumption, Xinhua, July 1, 2024).
The action is likely to be comparable, with renewed emphasis. on integrating renewables at local level and more transmission. capacity to move surplus power across provincial limits.
In the last 2 years, main federal government policy statements. have actually consistently focused on the requirement for better coordination of. transmission and generation in between provinces.
DEVELOPING A TRULY NATIONAL SYSTEM
In an indication of the importance attached to the issue, the. Communist Celebration's Politburo held a group research study session on brand-new. energy innovation and energy security on Feb. 29, 2024.
The session, combining leading central and regional. leaders, consisted of a conversation on enhancing the grid's capability. capability to incorporate, disperse and regulate clean energy.
President Xi Jinping stressed requirement for coordinated. advancement of the energy sector ( Xi stresses high-quality. advancement of brand-new energy, CPC International Department, March. 2, 2024).
In many methods, China's long-distance UVDC transmission system. is an amazing engineering achievement, likely to be copied. in other parts of the world as increasingly more renewables are. connected to grids.
It has enabled a remarkable penetration of periodic. renewables, along with hydroelectric generation, into the. nationwide power system while keeping or enhancing. reliability.
As an outcome, wind and solar producers supplied 15% of all. generation in the very first 5 months of 2024, up from 7% in the. exact same duration in 2019.
In some ways, nevertheless, China is still struggling to create a. genuinely integrated across the country system from fragmented. provincial-level energies that pursue their own top priorities.
If government strategies to achieve even greater renewables. penetration are to be achieved, there will have to be much. better links and more coordination in between various types of. generators and throughout far wider areas.
John Kemp is a market expert. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.
(source: Reuters)