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Trump announces a 25% tariff on EU automobiles
U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Friday that he will increase tariffs to 25% on?cars?and trucks imported from the European Union, claiming the bloc has not adhered to its trade agreement with Washington. In a post on social media, he said: "Based on the European Union not adhering to our Trade Deal fully agreed upon, I will increase Tariffs for Cars and Trucks entering the United States next week." It is understood and agreed by all that there will be no tariff if the Cars and Trucks are produced in U.S.A. Plants." Trump told reporters in the White House that a higher tariff on European cars would force them to move production more quickly to the U.S. "We have an agreement with the European Union on trade. The European Union was not following the agreement. "I raised the tariffs for cars and trucks by 25%. That's millions of dollars going into the United States and forces them to move the factory production much quicker." SLOW IMPLEMENTATION Last year, the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on automotive imports from around the world under a "national security trade law". However, in August, they reached an agreement with EU to reduce these duties to 15% net, including previous duties. In exchange, EU agreed to remove duties on U.S. Industrial Goods, including Autos, and accept U.S. Safety and Emission Standards on Vehicles. The EU has passed legislation to reduce tariffs in March, but the process will not be complete before June as EU governments and European Parliament negotiate final texts. Bernd Lange is the chairperson of the European Parliament’s international trade committee. He said that President Trump's behaviour was unacceptable. This latest move shows just how unreliable U.S. is. In the case of Greenland, we have seen the U.S. make arbitrary decisions. This is not the way to treat partners. Lange stated that we must now respond with clarity and firmness based on our position. A Trump administration official was asked to explain Trump’s move. He said: "The EU still hasn't complied with autos agreement after eight months." Ford Motor shares fell by 2%, while Stellantis shares dropped by 1.7%. General Motors shares dropped 1.1%. Ryan Majerus is a former senior U.S. Commerce Department Official who now works as a partner at King & Spalding. He said that the president's decision may also be'related' to Trump's frustration over the fact that some European countries 'balked' at supporting the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran. Majerus stated that "this is not going sit well with the EU and I am not sure the Administration cares because they are so antagonistic towards the EU." Reporting by Daphne Psaledakis; editing by Michelle Nichols & Paul Simao
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Trump annonce qu'il va porter les droits de douane sur les voitures UE a 25 %
Le president americain Donald Trump a ?declare vendredi qu'il allait porter ?a 25% les droits de douane sur ?les voitures et ?les camions ?en ?provenance de l'Union europeenne, expliquant sa decision par le fait, qu'a ses yeux, l'UE n'a pas respecte leur accord commercial. "Etant donne que l'Union europeenne ne respecte pas notre accord ?commercial, sur lequel nous nous etions pleinement mis d'accord, ?j'augmenterai la semaine prochaine les droits de douane imposes a ?l'Union europeenne sur les voitures et les camions entrant aux Etats-Unis", ecrit-il ?dans un message publie sur les reseaux ?sociaux. "Il est clairement entendu ?et convenu que, s'ils produisent des voitures et des camions dans des usines aux Etats-Unis, il n'y aura AUCUN DROIT DE DOUANE", a ajoute Donald Trump. Fin mars, le Parlement europeen ?avait approuve le texte relative a la procedure destinee a remplir la part europeenne ?de l'accord commercial conclu avec les Etats-Unis, apres ?des ?mois d'incertitude nourris par les menaces douanieres de Donald Trump et par l'instauration ?d'un nouveau prelevement a l'importation. Mais cette ?etape n'etait pas la derniere, puisque les representants du Parlement et ?des gouvernements de l'UE ?doivent encore negocier les ?textes finaux, avant un vote definitif dont la date reste a determiner. (Daphne Psaledakis et Susan Heavey, version francaise Benoit Van Overstraeten)
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Spirit Airlines is preparing to shut down operations following the failure of a bailout plan, reports WSJ
The Wall Street Journal reported that Spirit Airlines, the bankrupt discount carrier, is about to stop operations after it failed to reach an agreement with bondholders, as well as the U.S. Government, on a bailout program. Last month, President Donald Trump said that his administration wanted to purchase the embattled carrier for the "right price." Later, sources said that the administration proposed $500 million of financing in exchange for warrants equal to 90% Spirit's equity. The?report, citing sources familiar with the issue, said that there had been disagreements within the Trump administration about whether and how the bailout should be funded. The report also stated that not all Spirit bondholders supported the deal. The rescue hearing that was scheduled for April 30th did not happen after talks continued over terms of a possible $500 million U.S. government bailout. Spirit's spokesperson declined to comment about ongoing discussions and said that "business as usual" is the company's position. The White House didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. It would be the first industry casualty directly linked to the conflict in Iran. Following the report, shares of rival Frontier Airlines rose 10% while JetBlue Airways gained 7.5%. Spirit Airlines reached an agreement with its lenders earlier that would have allowed it to emerge from its second bankruptcies?by the end of spring or early summer. These plans were derailed, however, after the war with Iran caused a sharp rise in?jet-fuel prices. This threw Spirit's cost estimates off and complicated?its bankruptcy. According to disclosures made in March, the carrier based its turnaround plan on an average jet fuel cost of $2.24 a gallon in 2026. This would rise to $2.14 a gallon by?2027. By the end of April, the price had risen to $4.51 per gallon. This was double what the projections assumed.
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US Treasury warns that even in the form of charity, shippers should not pay tolls for Hormuz.
The U.S. Treasury warned that any shipper who pays tolls for the Strait of Hormuz to Iran, or makes charitable donations to groups such as the Iranian Red Crescent Society is subject to punitive sanctions. About 20% of all crude oil and natural gas transported by sea passes through the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran has proposed to charge fees or tolls for vessels that pass through the Strait as part of its proposals to end war with Israel and the United States. According to the advisory from Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the U.S. knows that Iran is requesting payment for safe passage across the Strait. OFAC warned companies that they were at risk if they paid tolls, but clarified that indirect payments or payments disguised as charity are not permitted. Treasury has not provided any details on countries or companies who have made indirect payments. At least one $2 million payment was reported for a vessel that crossed the Strait. The warning was issued as Iran sent its most recent proposal for negotiations with U.S. mediators to Pakistani mediators, a move which could improve the prospects of breaking the impasse in the efforts to end Iran war. OFAC stated that payment demands could include a variety of options including fiat currency, digital assets or offsets. It said: "OFAC has issued this alert in order to warn U.S. citizens and those from other countries about the risks associated with making payments to the Iranian regime or requesting guarantees for safe passage. These risks are present regardless of the payment method. OFAC has also imposed new sanctions on three alleged Iranian foreign exchange houses that facilitate billions in dollars of transactions annually, as well as their front companies. The office also imposed sanctions related to Iran on the Panama flagged NEW FUSION tanker carrying oil products. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that "we will relentlessly target regime's?ability to generate, move and repatriate money, and pursue anyone who enables Tehran's efforts to evade sanction." Analysts have said for years that China, Iran’s largest oil buyer, will continue buying the petroleum until U.S. sanctions are imposed on its banks. This move could, however, damage Washington's relationship with Beijing. (Reporting and editing by Chizu Nomiyama, Andrew Heavens, and Timothy Gardner)
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US grid operator PJM appoints Mills to the position of president and CEO
PJM 'Interconnection, America's largest power grid operator, announced on?Friday that?David?Mills had been appointed as its CEO and president. On?Friday, PJM?Interconnection, the largest?U.S. power grid operator announced that David?Mills had been appointed as its CEO and President. Mills has been a member of PJM's board of managers since '2021, including as chair since 'May 2025', according to the company. His new position became effective on Friday. PJM said that Mills has resigned as the board chair, as well as a member who can vote on board matters. She will still serve in a non-voting capacity. Grid operator currently processes new power plant applications after working through an?annual backlog? of projects. PJM, the company that manages electricity transmission across 13 Midwest - and Mid-Atlantic - states, may also face electricity shortages if the surge in power demand from data centers exceeds supply. (Reporting by Anushree Mukherjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Paul Simao)
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US Treasury warns that even if you pay in charity, the tolls for Hormuz are still a violation.
The U.S. Treasury warned that any shippers who pay tolls to?Iran to pass through the Strait?of Hormuz or make charitable donations to groups such as the Iranian?Red Crescent Society are?at?risk? of sanctions. About 20% of all crude oil and LNG flows in the world pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran has proposed to charge a fee or toll on vessels that pass through the Strait as part of its proposals to end the conflict with Israel and the United States. The advisory from the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Treasury stated that U.S. The U.S. is aware of the 'Iranian threats against shipping and their demands for payment to ensure safe passage through Strait. The warning was issued as Iran sent its latest negotiation proposal with the U.S. through Pakistani mediators. This move could improve prospects of breaking the impasse in the efforts to end Iran war. OFAC stated that demands could include a variety of payment options including fiat currency or digital assets, offsets or informal swaps. Other in-kind payments may also be accepted, such as nominally charitable contributions made to the Iranian Red Crescent Society, Bonyad Mostazafan or Iranian Embassy accounts. It said: "OFAC has issued this alert to warn U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens about the sanctions risks associated with requesting or paying for guarantees from the Iranian regime to ensure safe passage, or making these payments." These risks are the same regardless of how you pay. Reporting by Timothy Gardner, Editing by Chizu nomiyama
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Court documents show that Trader Mercuria has sued Baltic Exchange for losses incurred by the Hormuz cargo, according to a court filing.
A court filing revealed that commodity trader Mercuria has sued the Baltic Exchange - the top provider of shipping benchmark indices in the world - for losses caused by data on oil tanker prices which did not take into account the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. and Israeli 'war' with Iran began on February 28. Since then, hundreds of ships have been stranded in the Gulf. 20,000 seafarers are unable to pass through the crucial chokepoints. Only a handful of ships will make the journeys every day. In a filing dated April 30, and submitted via England's High Court,?Mercuria – one of the top energy and commodities traders in the world - stated that the Baltic Exchange continues to publish its benchmark 'crude tanker' index, known by the code TD3C despite the closure of the strait. The TD3C is based upon?voyages between the Gulf and China. Mercuria stated that the result was "ongoing extreme volatility" in the TD3C pricing, which did not accurately?or reliable represent the underlying markets it was intended to measure. This had distorted the shipping and freight derivatives markets, which rely on this index. Freight forward contracts allow investors to make positions on future freight rates. Mercuria, a Baltic Exchange customer, claimed that the exchange "breached the contractual and/or legal duties mentioned above" by not suspending the benchmark. It caused Mercuria, and its affiliates to suffer losses on physical freight contracts as well as settled derivative freight contracts benchmarked against TD3C. The filing stated that while such losses were yet to be quantified they "were currently estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of U.S. dollar." Mercuria has declined to comment about?Friday. The London-based Baltic?Exchange is owned by Singapore’s SGX and produces daily benchmark rates, indices and a range of other indices used to settle and trade freight?contracts around the world. They declined to comment. One Baltic member, and active user of 'the TD3C Route,' who declined to name themselves due to the sensitive nature of the issue, stated that the exchange acted in accordance with its benchmark guidelines and regulation?and advised the market as to?how Middle East Gulf route would be assessed during conflict. Since the beginning of the war, The Baltic has conducted market consultations and offered an alternative benchmark. (Reporting and editing by Tomaszjanowski, Dmitry Zhdannikov and Jonathan Saul)
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After Israeli interceptions, Gaza flotilla activists are taken to Crete
Israeli forces captured their ships in international waters near Greece on Friday, bringing more than 100 pro Palestinian activists to the Greek island of Crete. The activists were part of a second Global?flotilla launched in recent months to deliver humanitarian aid and break Israel's Gaza blockade. The ships left the Spanish port Barcelona on 12 April. The ships set sail from the Spanish port of Barcelona on April 12. Israel's Foreign Ministry called the organizers of the flotilla "professional provocateurs". TWO ACTIVISTS HOLDEN Two activists, according to the organizers, remained in Israeli custody. Spain's Foreign Minister, Jose Manuel Albares said that 30 Spaniards arrived in Crete, but one Spanish citizen, Saif Ab Keshek was "illegally arrested" and would be?taken back to Israel. "We demand his release immediately," he said. Israel's Foreign Ministry said Abu Keshek, suspected of belonging to a terrorist group, and a second activist - suspected of illegal activities - would be brought to Israel for interrogation. The?foreign minister said that Israel will not allow the breach?of the lawful naval blocade on Gaza. The foreign ministers of Germany and Italy issued a statement in which they said that they followed the developments with "deep concerns". Source who requested anonymity said that while Israel had intercepted 22 boats, 47 other vessels were still sailing south of Crete. They planned to anchor at some point and continue on to Gaza. The source said that each ship was carrying approximately a ton worth of food, medical equipment and other items. Organisers of the flotilla said that Israel seized 22 ships in international waters near Greece's Peloponnese Peninsula, hundreds of miles away from Gaza. In a statement issued on Thursday, the U.S. State Department warned that it would "impose consequences" to those who supported the flotilla. It characterized the group as being pro-Hamas. Pro-Palestinian activist say that Israel and the U.S. mistakenly confuse their advocacy of Palestinian rights with support for Hamas terrorists. In October last year, Israel's military stopped a previous flotilla organized by the same organisation. Greta Thunberg was arrested along with more than 450 other participants. This was followed by other seaborne attempts to reach the blockaded Gaza. Palestinians and international aid agencies say that supplies are still not enough to reach Gaza, despite an October ceasefire agreement which included guarantees for increased aid. Gaza's 2 million plus people are mostly displaced. Many live in bombed out homes, makeshift tents, and open land, roadside, or on top of the ruins of buildings. Israel, which controls the Gaza Strip and all its access points, denies that it is denying supplies to its residents. Reporting by TV, Renee Maltezou, and Angeliki Koutantou; Writing by Ivana Skularac and Editing by William Maclean & Alex Richardson
Kurdish oil smuggling to Iran flourishes
Heading for Turkey to the north and Iran to the east, numerous oil tankers snake every day from near Kurdistan's capital Erbil, clogging the Iraqi region's typically winding and mountainous highways.
The tankers are the most noticeable element of a huge operation to truck oil from the semi-autonomous area of Iraq to Iran and Turkey in murky, off-the-books transactions that have actually grown since an official export pipeline closed last year.
pieced together the information of this thriving trade through conversations with over 20 individuals consisting of Iraqi and Kurdish oil engineers, traders and federal government authorities, politicians, diplomats and oil industry sources.
They painted a picture of a flourishing service in which more than 1,000 tankers bring at least 200,000 barrels of cut-price oil every day to Iran and, to a lower degree, Turkey - generating about $200 million a month.
The scale of the informal exports, which has not previously been reported, is one reason Iraq has actually been unable to stick to output cuts agreed with the OPEC oil cartel this year, Iraqi authorities stated.
Iranian and Turkish officials did not respond to requests for remark.
Iraqi oil ministry spokesperson Assim Jihad said the Kurdistan trade was not approved by the Iraqi federal government and state oil marketer SOMO was the only authorities entity permitted to offer Iraqi crude.
He said the government did not have accurate figures for how much oil was being smuggled into Iran and Turkey.
OPEC now has less perseverance for smuggling and has even been known to slap punitive measures on offending members. I question we'll see any retribution against Baghdad because it's well known that the Kurdish region lies outside central control, said Jim Krane at Rice University's Baker Institute in Houston.
Business might likewise put Kurdistan on a collision course with close ally Washington, as it evaluates whether the trade breaches any U.S. economic sanctions on Iran, according to a. U.S. official.
Up until in 2015, Kurdistan exported the majority of its crude via. the main Iraq-Turkey Pipeline (ITP) ranging from the Iraqi. oil city of Kirkuk to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
However those exports of about 450,000 barrels per day (bpd). halted in March 2023 when a worldwide tribunal ruled in. favour of the Iraqi federal government's call for the shipments. to stop - leaving the pipeline in legal and monetary limbo.
The federal administration in Baghdad, which has long held. that it is the only celebration authorised to offer Iraqi oil,. effectively argued that Turkey organized the exports with the. Kurdistan local federal government without its authorization, in breach of. a 1973 treaty.
' NO TRACE'
Tankers soon began taking Kurdish oil to neighbouring. countries rather and business accelerated this year after. talk with resume the pipeline stalled, industry sources, oil. authorities and diplomats stated.
Regional officials said none of the proceeds are represented,. or signed up, in the coffers of the Kurdistan Regional. Government (KRG), which has been having a hard time to pay thousands of. public workers.
There is no trace of the oil revenues, said regional. legislator Ali Huma Saleh, who was chair of the oil committee in. Kurdistan's parliament until it was dissolved in 2023. He put. the trade at over 300,000 bpd, greater than the majority of other price quotes.
Hiwa Mohammed, a senior official in the Patriotic Union of. Kurdistan (PUK), one of Kurdistan's 2 judgment parties, said the. oil was going through border crossings with the knowledge of the. local and federal governments.
KRG Treasury authorities did not respond to ask for. comment. The KRG Ministry of Natural Resources, which oversees. oil trading in Kurdistan, does not have a spokesperson.
A U.S. authorities stated Washington was looking at the oil trade. to examine compliance with sanctions on Iran.
The U.S. Treasury Department declined to comment.
A State Department official stated: U.S. sanctions on Iran. stay in location, and we regularly engage with partners on. sanctions enforcement concerns, but we do not detail those. conversations.
A senior authorities at Kurdistan's natural deposits ministry. stated oil production in the region was running at 375,000 bpd, of. which 200,000 was trucked to Iran and Turkey, and the rest. refined locally.
No one knows what occurs to the incomes from the 200,000. smuggled abroad, or the oil derivatives offered to refineries in. the region, stated the authorities, who decreased to be called because. the sensitivity of the matter.
CUT-PRICE CRUDE
The crude is offered by oil companies in Kurdistan to local. purchasers at cut-price rates of $30 to $40 a barrel, or about half. the worldwide rate, which equates to at least $200 million. a month in revenue, industry and political sources said.
Kurdistan's oil production is bulk managed by 8. worldwide oil firms: DNO ASA, Genel Energy. , Gulf Keystone Petroleum, ShaMaran Petroleum. , HKN Energy, WesternZagros, MOL's Kalegran and. Hunt Oil Company.
Hunt Oil, based in the United States, declined to comment. The other seven business did not react to requests for. comment, nor did regional business KAR Group, a significant player in. Kurdistan.
While many oil production halted when the pipeline closed,. some companies including DNO, Keystone and ShaMaran have actually said in. declarations they have actually since begun producing crude for sale to. purchasers within Kurdistan.
ShaMaran stated the average rate of oil it offered in the very first. three months of 2024 was $36.49 per barrel while Keystone said. in June that sales of crude from the Shaikan Field this year. were bringing in about $28 a barrel.
The market sources stated approved local purchasers take the. crude from oil companies and sell it on through middlemen for. export, without the knowledge of the producers.
The large majority of the trucked oil goes to Iran, most of. the market and political sources said, by means of main Iraqi. border crossings consisting of Haji Omaran, or through Penjwen even more. south.
From there, it is packed onto ships at Iranian ports in the. Gulf at Bandar Imam Khomeini and Bandar Abbas - a trade path. utilized in the past for Kurdish oil exports - or moved by. roadway to Afghanistan and Pakistan, industry, political and. diplomatic sources said.
could not determine what Iran, which deals with. difficulties selling its own oil items since of sanctions,. gets out of the trade, nor who is receiving the oil in Iran.
The PUK's Mohammed said it was sent out to Iran to be improved. into gas.
Pakistan's petroleum ministry declined to comment. Afghan. officials did not react to ask for comment.
BLACK-MARKET LABYRINTH
The trade is the current model of a long-standing Iraqi. black-market oil business commonly viewed as benefiting political. elites who are carefully connected to business interests.
Twelve individuals said authorities in Kurdistan's two judgment. celebrations, the Kurdistan Democratic Celebration (KDP) of the Barzani. clan and the PUK of the Talabani clan, were the recipients.
There is a maze of black-market salesmen getting. paid, and individuals authorizing those sales. It's not that they are. just looking the other way. They're taking their share, an. industry source working in the Kurdish oil trade said.
A senior diplomat in Baghdad said political interests were. so vested in the trade that resuming main exports by means of the. pipeline, when seen as a priority, had dropped down the. diplomatic program.
I'm not going to be advocating for this while they're all. having a party, the person stated.
KDP authorities did not react to requests for remark about. the black-market trade. Mohammed, the PUK authorities, did not. comment on who may be behind it.
Kurdish authorities say the area was pushed into the trade. by the pipeline closure, which they view as part of a broader. effort by Iran-backed Shi'ite celebrations in Baghdad to curb the. relative autonomy they have actually delighted in given that the end of the first. Gulf war in 1991.
A senior Iraqi parliamentary authorities familiar with oil. matters stated Baghdad was aware of the details of the business. however was avoiding public criticism as officials look for to fix. outstanding disputes with Erbil.
Putting pressure on Erbil to stop oil smuggling would corner. the region and deprive it of all sources of financing, which could. lead to its collapse, stated the individual, who decreased to be. named due to the sensitivity of the problem.
The trade has actually been cited independently by Iraqi authorities as. lagging Baghdad's failure to stick to its OPEC production. quotas, a bone of contention with OPEC's de facto leader Saudi. Arabia.
Jihad, the oil ministry representative, said Iraq, which has. vowed to downsize output this year to offset the. overproduction, was committed to voluntary production cuts.
For now, the sheer volume of tankers snarling up highways,. and getting associated with accidents, is outraging homeowners along. major roads.
It's very agonizing, said Rashid Dalak, checking out the tomb. of his sibling Rouzkar, who was eliminated in a crash with a tanker. in May on the highway in between Erbil and Sulaimaniya that leads. to the Iranian border.
Despite travelling through and damaging our roadways and killing. our liked ones ... no-one here has actually seen a dollar.
(source: Reuters)