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Boeing settles with Canadian who lost family members in 737 MAX crash
Boeing has reached a settlement agreement with a Canadian whose family was killed in the crash of an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX on March 2019, the lawyer for the man said. Terms of the settlement reached with Paul Njoroge, a Toronto resident, were not disclosed. The crash killed the 41-year-old's wife Carolyne, and his three children, Ryan, Kellie, and Rubi, as well as Carolyne. The crash also killed his mother-in law, who was travelling with them. The trial, scheduled to begin on Monday at the U.S. District Court of Chicago, would have been the U.S. aircraft manufacturer's first in response to two fatal 737 MAX accidents in 2018 and 2019, which killed 346 people. Boeing avoided a trial as well in April when it reached a settlement with the families two other victims of the Ethiopian Airlines crash. The aircraft manufacturer declined to comment about the latest settlement. Boeing lost more than $20 billion in the wake of these two accidents. Boeing's best-selling aircraft was grounded for 20 months. Robert Clifford, Njoroge’s attorney, will represent the families of six additional victims in a second trial scheduled to start on November 3. Boeing says it has settled over 90% of civil lawsuits relating to these two accidents. The company paid out billions in compensation via lawsuits, deferred prosecution agreements and other payments. Boeing and the U.S. Justice Department requested a judge approve an agreement earlier this month that would allow the company to avoid prosecution over the objections of relatives of some victims of the two accidents. Boeing would be able to escape being labeled a felon for three years and avoid oversight by an independent monitor. The agreement was part of the plea bargain struck in 2024 for a criminal fraud allegation that Boeing misled U.S. regulatory authorities about a critical flight 737 MAX system which contributed crashes. (Reporting from Seattle by Dan Catchpole; Editing by Tom Hogue.)
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What were the names of the two pilots that flew the Air India jet which crashed?
In a preliminary report, investigators investigating a fatal Air India crash stated that the aircraft's fuel switches had been briefly flipped into the off position. This caused confusion in the cockpit which focused attention on the Boeing 787 pilots. Here is a short profile of both pilots, based on media reports and the preliminary investigation report: CAPTAIN SUMEET SABHARWAL The 56-year old pilot had a valid airline transport pilot's license until May 14, 2026. He was cleared to fly in the role of pilot-in command on a number of aircraft, including the Boeing 787, 777 and Airbus A310. He has a total of 15,638 flying hours. Of these, 8,596 were spent on a Boeing 7. According to a report in the Times of India, Sabharwal called his family at the airport and assured them that he would call again once he landed in London. He was described as a gentleman by a pilot who briefly spoke with him. FIRST OFFICER CLIVE KUNDER The 32-year old had a commercial license that was issued in 2020, and it was valid until 26 September 2025. He was cleared to fly the Cessna 172, Piper PA-34 Seneca and Airbus A320 as well as Boeing 787 as a co-pilot. His total flying time was 3,403 hrs. One-hundred and twenty eight hours were spent as a copilot on a 787. Indian media, citing his family, reported that Kunder has been a passionate flyer since his school days. In 2012, he began working as a pilot. He joined Air India as a pilot in 2017. Reporting by Abhijith and Adityakalra, editing by Jamie Freed
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Air India's Boeing Dreamliner crash: Inside the cockpit
The preliminary report on the Air India crash, which killed 260 people in the last month, showed that the fuel cutoff switches for the engines were almost simultaneously switched from run to shutoff. This deprived the engines of fuel. The sequence of events on June 12 is detailed in the preliminary report by Indian investigators, released on Saturday. Air India Dreamliner VTANB landed at Ahmedabad as AI423 at 05:47 GMT. 07:48 GMT - An aircraft was seen departing Bay 34 of the airport. The aircraft asked for taxi clearance which was granted to it by the air traffic control. A minute later, the aircraft taxied backwards and lined up in preparation for takeoff. 08:02 GMT - The aircraft has been transferred from tower to ground control. Take-off clearance has been issued at 08:07 GMT. The aircraft began rolling at 08:07 GMT. Aircraft lifted off at 08:08 GMT. The report stated that "the aircraft air/ground sensor switched to air mode in accordance with liftoff." Aircraft reached maximum airspeed of 180 knots at 08:08 GMT. "Immediately after, the Engine 1 fuel cutoff switch and Engine 2 fuel shutoff switch transitioned one by one from RUN to CUTOFF with a gap of 1 sec." The Engine N1 and N2 started to degrade from their takeoff values when the fuel supply was cut off. In the cockpit recording, one pilot is heard asking another why he cut off. The other pilot replied that he didn't do it The airport's CCTV footage shows Ram Air Turbines (RAT) being deployed immediately after take-off. The aircraft began to lose height before crossing the perimeter wall of the airport. The RAT hydraulic pump started supplying power at 08:08 GMT. Both engines "passed the minimum idle speed". The fuel cutoff switch for Engine 1 has been changed from CUTOFF (stop) to RUN (run). The fuel cutoff switch for Engine 2 also changes from CUTOFF (stop) to RUN at 08:08 PM GMT. When fuel control switches from CUTOFF are changed to RUN during flight, the full authority dual engine controls (FADECs) of each engine automatically manage a relighting and thrust recovery sequence. Engine 1's core speed deceleration halted, reversed, and began to recover. Engine 2 could relight, but it was unable to stop core speed deceleration. Fuel was repeatedly added to the engine to increase core acceleration and recovery. The pilot who sent "MAYDAY Mayday Mayday" at 08:09 GMT. 08:09 GMT - Data recording has stopped. (Reporting by Aditya Kalra; Editing by Jamie Freed) 08:14.44 GMT - Crash Fire tender leaves the airport premises to rescue and fight fires. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed; Aditya Klra)
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What is the fuel switch at the heart of the Air India crash investigation?
Investigators' preliminary report on the Air India crash, which killed 260 people, revealed that the Boeing 787 aircraft's fuel control switches had been briefly turned off seconds after takeoff. This deprived the engines of fuel. Here are some facts about switches, their function in the aircraft, and their movement on an Air India flight. What are fuel switches? These switches regulate the fuel flow to a plane's engine. Pilots use them to shut down or start engines manually on the ground, or to shut down or restart an engine if it fails during flight. Experts in aviation say that a pilot could not accidentally move fuel switches feeding the engines. If moved, however, it would immediately cut off the engine's power. According to John Cox, an aviation safety expert from the United States, there are separate power systems and wirings for the fuel shutoff switches and fuel valves that they control. Where are the fuel switches located? The fuel control switches are located under the thrust levers on a 787. In Air India's example, they were equipped with two GE engine. The switches have a spring loaded mechanism that keeps them in place. The pilot must first lift the switch and then change it from cutoff to run. There are two different modes: 'CUTOFF" and "RUN". What happened on the fatal AIR INDIA flight? According to the flight recording, after takeoff switches for both engines were switched from "RUN" to "CUTOFF", one after the other, with a gap of one sec. The engines started to lose power as a result. On the cockpit voice recording, one pilot is heard asking the other pilot why he has cut off the fuel. The report stated that "the other pilot replied that he had not done so." The flight's first officer and captain did not make any specific remarks. The preliminary report states that the switches were flipped back into 'RUN" seconds later. The report said that both fuel control switches had been found in the "RUN" position on the crash site. The report stated that when fuel control switches from 'CUTOFF to RUN' are changed while an aircraft is flying, the control system of each engine automatically manages the relighting and thrust recovery sequences for ignition and fuel injection. John Nance, an aviation safety expert from the United States, said that "no sane person would turn off those switches in flight," particularly as the plane was just beginning to climb. (Reporting from Abhijith Gaapavaram, New Delhi; Dan Catchpole, Seattle; editing by Jamie Freed).
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Air India's Boeing Dreamliner crash: Inside the cockpit
The preliminary report on the Air India crash, which killed 260 people in the last month, showed that the fuel cutoff switches for the plane's engine were almost simultaneously switched from run to shutoff. This deprived the engines of fuel. The sequence of events on June 12 is detailed in the preliminary report by Indian investigators, released on Saturday. Air India Dreamliner VTANB landed at Ahmedabad as AI423 at 05:47 GMT. 07:48 GMT - An aircraft was seen departing Bay 34 of the airport. 07:55 GMT - Air traffic control granted the taxi clearance to the aircraft. A minute later, the aircraft took Taxiway R4 from the bay and proceeded on the Runway 23. 08:02 GMT - The aircraft has been transferred from tower to ground control. Take-off clearance has been issued at 08:07 GMT. The aircraft began rolling at 08:07 GMT. Aircraft lifted off at 08:08 GMT. The report stated that "the aircraft air/ground sensor switched to air mode in accordance with liftoff." Aircraft reached maximum airspeed of 180 knots at 08:08 GMT. "Immediately thereafter, Engine 1 and Engine 2 Fuel Cutoff Switches transitioned one by one from RUN to the CUTOFF position with a time interval of 1 sec." The Engine N1 and N2 started to degrade from their takeoff values when the fuel supply was cut off. In the cockpit recording, a pilot is heard asking another why he cut off. The other pilot replied that he didn't do it The airport's CCTV footage shows Ram Air Turbines (RAT) being deployed immediately after take-off. The aircraft began to lose height before crossing the perimeter wall of the airport. The RAT hydraulic pump started supplying power at 08:08 GMT. Both engines "passed the minimum idle speed". The fuel cutoff switch for Engine 1 has been changed from CUTOFF (stop) to RUN (run). The fuel cutoff switch for Engine 2 also changes from CUTOFF (stop) to RUN at 08:08 PM GMT. When fuel control switches from CUTOFF are changed to RUN during flight, the full authority dual engine controls (FADECs) of each engine automatically manage a relighting and thrust recovery sequence. Engine 1's core speed deceleration stopped and reversed. It then started to recover. Engine 2 could relight, but it was unable to stop core speed deceleration. Fuel was repeatedly added to the engine to increase core acceleration and recovery. The pilot who sent "MAYDAY Mayday Mayday" at 08:09 GMT. 08:09 GMT - Data recording has stopped. (Reporting by Aditya Kalra; Editing by Jamie Freed) 08:14.44 GMT - Crash Fire tender leaves the airport premises to rescue and fight fires. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed; Aditya Klra)
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Firefly, a space and defense company, filed its US IPO in 2024. Revenue growth is projected to be at least 20%.
Firefly Aerospace, a space and defense technology firm backed by AE Industrial Partners, disclosed on Friday a 10% increase in revenue for 2024 in its filing to go public in the United States. Firefly reported a revenue of $60,8 million in 2024 compared to $55.2 millions the previous year. Investors are returning to the U.S. IPO Market after months of sluggishness earlier this year, triggered by policy changes and tariff uncertainty under Donald Trump. "There's a window of opportunities' in space-related IPOs", said IPOX CEO Josef Schuster. He added that there is a strong appetite from investors for space-related offerings. This is due to the enthusiasm for the growth prospects in the space sector. When Voyager Technologies, a space firm, and Karman Holdings debuted their listings in the first quarter of this year, they received warm welcomes. Firefly, based in Texas, designs and manufactures small- and medium-lift launch vehicles as well as lunar landers and orbital transfer vehicle. First Moon landing In March, the Blue Ghost spacecraft will join a few private companies in the global race to the moon. Firefly Secured a Value of $2 Billion In a funding round in November 2024. It plans to list on Nasdaq with the symbol "FLY". Goldman Sachs is the lead underwriter for this offering. JPMorgan, Jefferies, and Wells Fargo will also be involved. (Reporting and editing by Pooja Deai in Bengaluru, with Prakhar Srivastava from Bengaluru)
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The key events of the Air India crash investigation
The preliminary report on the Air India crash, which killed 260 people, revealed that the fuel cutoff switches for the engines were switched from run to off almost simultaneously seconds after takeoff. This deprived the engines of fuel. The timeline below shows the key events of the investigation so far: JUNE 12 Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner headed for London crashed shortly after takeoff in Ahmedabad, killing all 242 passengers on board except one. JUNE 13 India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau launches an investigation in the deadliest aircraft crash of the past decade. The team includes a representative from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, a flight traffic controller, and an aviation medicine specialist. Boeing 787 jets are equipped with two GE recorders. One is installed in the front of the jet and the other at the back. Both aircraft have a cockpit data recorder as well as a voice recorder. A black box is recovered on the roof of a nearby building. JUNE 16 The second blackbox unit was recovered from the debris on the crash site. JUNE 24 Indian Air Force aircraft transported the two black boxes separately from Ahmedabad, India to a lab at AAIB in Delhi. The team, led by the AAIB Director General and technical members of AAIB as well as the NTSB, began the data extraction in the evening. JUNE 25 The data from the memory module of the black box unit at the front end of the aircraft was successfully downloaded. In a report from 2014, the NTSB stated that the forward recorder has an independent power supply which provides backup power for the device for approximately 10 minutes in the event of a plane's loss of power. JULY 12 The preliminary report indicated that no action was recommended to Boeing or GE, indicating that a fault with the aircraft or engine is unlikely. The report said that one pilot could be heard asking the other pilot on the cockpit recording why he had cut off the gas. The report stated that "the other pilot replied that he had not done so." The crash report did not specify which flight captain made the remarks and which first officer. Nor did it identify which pilot sent out "Mayday Mayday Mayday" before the crash. The final report should be ready within one year after the accident. Reporting by Abhijith Gaapavaram, New Delhi. Editing by Jamie Freed
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India discovers engine switch movement during fatal Air India crash; Boeing and GE do not take immediate action
The preliminary report on the Air India crash, which killed 260 people, revealed that three seconds after takeoff, the aircraft's fuel cutoff switches switched from run to off almost simultaneously, depriving the engine of fuel. According to the report published on Saturday by Indian aviation investigators, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner immediately started to lose thrust and sank down. On the cockpit voice recording, one pilot is heard asking the other pilot why he stopped the fuel. The report stated that "the other pilot replied that he had not done so." The crash report did not specify which flight captain made the remarks and which first officer. Nor did it identify which pilot sent out "Mayday Mayday Mayday" before the crash. The preliminary report does not mention how the switch on the flight to London from Ahmedabad, India, could have been flipped. John Cox, an aviation safety expert from the United States, said that a pilot could not accidentally move fuel switches feeding the engines. He said that a pilot would not be able to accidentally move the fuel switches that feed engines. The engines are cut off almost instantly by pressing the switch. Most often, it is used to shut down the engines once an aircraft has reached its gate at the airport or in emergency situations such as a fire. The report did not mention any emergency that would have required an engine cutoff. India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau stated that "at this stage of the investigation, there are currently no recommended actions for Boeing 787-8 engine operators or manufacturers and/or GE GEnx-1B engines" Air India, Boeing, and GE Aviation didn't immediately respond to requests for comments. The investigation is being led by the agency under the Indian civil aviation ministry. Reporting by Hritam Mukerjee in Bengaluru and Gursimran Khur in New Delhi. Additional reporting by Allison Lampert and David Shepardson, in Washington, and Rajesh Kumar Singh, in Chicago. Writing and editing by Jamie Freed.
Kurdish oil smuggling to Iran flourishes
Heading for Turkey to the north and Iran to the east, numerous oil tankers snake every day from near Kurdistan's capital Erbil, clogging the Iraqi region's typically winding and mountainous highways.
The tankers are the most noticeable element of a huge operation to truck oil from the semi-autonomous area of Iraq to Iran and Turkey in murky, off-the-books transactions that have actually grown since an official export pipeline closed last year.
pieced together the information of this thriving trade through conversations with over 20 individuals consisting of Iraqi and Kurdish oil engineers, traders and federal government authorities, politicians, diplomats and oil industry sources.
They painted a picture of a flourishing service in which more than 1,000 tankers bring at least 200,000 barrels of cut-price oil every day to Iran and, to a lower degree, Turkey - generating about $200 million a month.
The scale of the informal exports, which has not previously been reported, is one reason Iraq has actually been unable to stick to output cuts agreed with the OPEC oil cartel this year, Iraqi authorities stated.
Iranian and Turkish officials did not respond to requests for remark.
Iraqi oil ministry spokesperson Assim Jihad said the Kurdistan trade was not approved by the Iraqi federal government and state oil marketer SOMO was the only authorities entity permitted to offer Iraqi crude.
He said the government did not have accurate figures for how much oil was being smuggled into Iran and Turkey.
OPEC now has less perseverance for smuggling and has even been known to slap punitive measures on offending members. I question we'll see any retribution against Baghdad because it's well known that the Kurdish region lies outside central control, said Jim Krane at Rice University's Baker Institute in Houston.
Business might likewise put Kurdistan on a collision course with close ally Washington, as it evaluates whether the trade breaches any U.S. economic sanctions on Iran, according to a. U.S. official.
Up until in 2015, Kurdistan exported the majority of its crude via. the main Iraq-Turkey Pipeline (ITP) ranging from the Iraqi. oil city of Kirkuk to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
However those exports of about 450,000 barrels per day (bpd). halted in March 2023 when a worldwide tribunal ruled in. favour of the Iraqi federal government's call for the shipments. to stop - leaving the pipeline in legal and monetary limbo.
The federal administration in Baghdad, which has long held. that it is the only celebration authorised to offer Iraqi oil,. effectively argued that Turkey organized the exports with the. Kurdistan local federal government without its authorization, in breach of. a 1973 treaty.
' NO TRACE'
Tankers soon began taking Kurdish oil to neighbouring. countries rather and business accelerated this year after. talk with resume the pipeline stalled, industry sources, oil. authorities and diplomats stated.
Regional officials said none of the proceeds are represented,. or signed up, in the coffers of the Kurdistan Regional. Government (KRG), which has been having a hard time to pay thousands of. public workers.
There is no trace of the oil revenues, said regional. legislator Ali Huma Saleh, who was chair of the oil committee in. Kurdistan's parliament until it was dissolved in 2023. He put. the trade at over 300,000 bpd, greater than the majority of other price quotes.
Hiwa Mohammed, a senior official in the Patriotic Union of. Kurdistan (PUK), one of Kurdistan's 2 judgment parties, said the. oil was going through border crossings with the knowledge of the. local and federal governments.
KRG Treasury authorities did not respond to ask for. comment. The KRG Ministry of Natural Resources, which oversees. oil trading in Kurdistan, does not have a spokesperson.
A U.S. authorities stated Washington was looking at the oil trade. to examine compliance with sanctions on Iran.
The U.S. Treasury Department declined to comment.
A State Department official stated: U.S. sanctions on Iran. stay in location, and we regularly engage with partners on. sanctions enforcement concerns, but we do not detail those. conversations.
A senior authorities at Kurdistan's natural deposits ministry. stated oil production in the region was running at 375,000 bpd, of. which 200,000 was trucked to Iran and Turkey, and the rest. refined locally.
No one knows what occurs to the incomes from the 200,000. smuggled abroad, or the oil derivatives offered to refineries in. the region, stated the authorities, who decreased to be called because. the sensitivity of the matter.
CUT-PRICE CRUDE
The crude is offered by oil companies in Kurdistan to local. purchasers at cut-price rates of $30 to $40 a barrel, or about half. the worldwide rate, which equates to at least $200 million. a month in revenue, industry and political sources said.
Kurdistan's oil production is bulk managed by 8. worldwide oil firms: DNO ASA, Genel Energy. , Gulf Keystone Petroleum, ShaMaran Petroleum. , HKN Energy, WesternZagros, MOL's Kalegran and. Hunt Oil Company.
Hunt Oil, based in the United States, declined to comment. The other seven business did not react to requests for. comment, nor did regional business KAR Group, a significant player in. Kurdistan.
While many oil production halted when the pipeline closed,. some companies including DNO, Keystone and ShaMaran have actually said in. declarations they have actually since begun producing crude for sale to. purchasers within Kurdistan.
ShaMaran stated the average rate of oil it offered in the very first. three months of 2024 was $36.49 per barrel while Keystone said. in June that sales of crude from the Shaikan Field this year. were bringing in about $28 a barrel.
The market sources stated approved local purchasers take the. crude from oil companies and sell it on through middlemen for. export, without the knowledge of the producers.
The large majority of the trucked oil goes to Iran, most of. the market and political sources said, by means of main Iraqi. border crossings consisting of Haji Omaran, or through Penjwen even more. south.
From there, it is packed onto ships at Iranian ports in the. Gulf at Bandar Imam Khomeini and Bandar Abbas - a trade path. utilized in the past for Kurdish oil exports - or moved by. roadway to Afghanistan and Pakistan, industry, political and. diplomatic sources said.
could not determine what Iran, which deals with. difficulties selling its own oil items since of sanctions,. gets out of the trade, nor who is receiving the oil in Iran.
The PUK's Mohammed said it was sent out to Iran to be improved. into gas.
Pakistan's petroleum ministry declined to comment. Afghan. officials did not react to ask for comment.
BLACK-MARKET LABYRINTH
The trade is the current model of a long-standing Iraqi. black-market oil business commonly viewed as benefiting political. elites who are carefully connected to business interests.
Twelve individuals said authorities in Kurdistan's two judgment. celebrations, the Kurdistan Democratic Celebration (KDP) of the Barzani. clan and the PUK of the Talabani clan, were the recipients.
There is a maze of black-market salesmen getting. paid, and individuals authorizing those sales. It's not that they are. just looking the other way. They're taking their share, an. industry source working in the Kurdish oil trade said.
A senior diplomat in Baghdad said political interests were. so vested in the trade that resuming main exports by means of the. pipeline, when seen as a priority, had dropped down the. diplomatic program.
I'm not going to be advocating for this while they're all. having a party, the person stated.
KDP authorities did not react to requests for remark about. the black-market trade. Mohammed, the PUK authorities, did not. comment on who may be behind it.
Kurdish authorities say the area was pushed into the trade. by the pipeline closure, which they view as part of a broader. effort by Iran-backed Shi'ite celebrations in Baghdad to curb the. relative autonomy they have actually delighted in given that the end of the first. Gulf war in 1991.
A senior Iraqi parliamentary authorities familiar with oil. matters stated Baghdad was aware of the details of the business. however was avoiding public criticism as officials look for to fix. outstanding disputes with Erbil.
Putting pressure on Erbil to stop oil smuggling would corner. the region and deprive it of all sources of financing, which could. lead to its collapse, stated the individual, who decreased to be. named due to the sensitivity of the problem.
The trade has actually been cited independently by Iraqi authorities as. lagging Baghdad's failure to stick to its OPEC production. quotas, a bone of contention with OPEC's de facto leader Saudi. Arabia.
Jihad, the oil ministry representative, said Iraq, which has. vowed to downsize output this year to offset the. overproduction, was committed to voluntary production cuts.
For now, the sheer volume of tankers snarling up highways,. and getting associated with accidents, is outraging homeowners along. major roads.
It's very agonizing, said Rashid Dalak, checking out the tomb. of his sibling Rouzkar, who was eliminated in a crash with a tanker. in May on the highway in between Erbil and Sulaimaniya that leads. to the Iranian border.
Despite travelling through and damaging our roadways and killing. our liked ones ... no-one here has actually seen a dollar.
(source: Reuters)