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Spain bans Israel bound weapons ships and aircraft over Gaza
Spain banned Monday ships and aircraft that carry weapons to Israel to enter its ports or airspace in response to Israel's offensive against Gaza. The Israeli Foreign Minister called the measures antisemitic. Spain, which recognized a Palestinian State in May 2024, and has been vocal in its criticism of Israel's action in the Gaza Strip responded to Gideon Saar’s comments by calling back its ambassador in Tel Aviv for consultations. The government of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has announced that it will not allow anyone to enter Spain who is directly involved in the "genocide", in Gaza. Israel denies that its actions in Gaza constitute genocide. It is currently fighting a case before the International Court of Justice at The Hague in which it has been accused of genocide. Israel began its attack on the Gaza Strip after Hamas militants, who controlled the territory, had attacked Israeli communities and killed 1,200 people, while capturing over 250 hostages. Saar claimed that Sanchez was using these measures to distract attention from corruption scandals at home. He also announced an entry ban for Sanchez's deputy Yolanda Diz and Youth Minister Sira Regio. Both are members of the hard-left Sumar party, which is the junior partner to Sanchez's coalition. The Spanish Foreign Ministry has said that the entry ban imposed by Israel is unacceptable. It also stated that Sanchez's actions were in line and reflect Madrid's support of peace, human right and international law. Spain is committed to combating antisemitism. It cited the fact that 72,000 Sephardic Jews, descendants of those who were expelled from Iberian Peninsula during the 15th century, have been granted Spanish citizenship. The ministry issued a statement in which it condemned the "terrorist attack in East Jerusalem" that took place on Monday, in which Palestinian gunmen opened up at a bus station, killing six people including a Spaniard living in Israel. (Reporting and editing by Inti Latona and David Latona, Andrei Khalip, Helen Popper and Charlie Devereux)
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China's demand for Russian ESPO crude oil keeps it firm despite increasing western sanctions pressure
The price of Russian ESPO blend crude oil for October loading cargoes remained stable as traders reported on Monday that the strong demand from China and abundant supply offset the growing pressure from Western sanctions. They said that cargoes loaded from the Far Eastern Port of Kozmino were sold for a premium of about $2 per barrel over ICE Brent, on a delivery-basis to Chinese ports. This was a little different from September's levels. Intense Ukrainian drone attacks have struck several major Russian oil refining facilities in the last few weeks. This has led to a decrease in feedstock processing and an increase in crude exports. The price stability is despite the new wave of Western sanctions targeting Russian oil exports. Last week, Britain, the European Union and other countries lowered the price of Russian crude oil from $60 per barrel to $47.60. Buyers were required to submit certifications within 30 days after loading in order to continue to have access to Western shipping and insurance services. The EU has announced its 18th package of sanctions, which includes a blacklist of dozens of entities. These include Indian refiner Nayara Energy as well as several Chinese companies accused of helping Russia to bypass restrictions. The measures tighten control on energy and technology exports, and ban fuels derived from Russian crude beginning in January 2026. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, announced on Sunday that he is ready to implement a second round of restrictions. The EU Council's Antonio Costa also said that new sanctions are being closely coordinated with United States. Traders have noted that Chinese oil demand remains strong, despite the threat of Western sanctions. Chinese buyers will also receive Urals and Arctic crudes via the Northern Sea Route in addition to ESPO. The latest step in the strengthening of financial ties between Beijing, Russia and the United States was taken on Friday when the Chinese rating agency CSCI Pengyuan gave its highest AAA-rating to the Russian oil and natural gas giant Gazprom, which is blacklisted by the U.S. A trader stated that ESPO premiums may soften if U.S. Tariffs drive Indian purchases lower and more oil flows into China. A trader said that because Urals and ESPO are different in quality, increased Urals flow may not have an impact on ESPO prices. Urals is a sour oil, while ESPO can be described as a light and low-sulphur type of oil. (Reporting and Editing by Joe Bavier).
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Rosatom and Gazprom investigate sales of Chinese "panda" bonds
Sources from top Russian companies, including the vast Russian nuclear corporation Rosatom, and giant gas concern Gazprom, are looking at selling "panda bonds" denominated in yuan, according to company sources on Monday. Western capital markets, however, remain closed to Russia. Since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russian companies are no longer able to access the capital markets of the West. The Financial Times reported Monday that China is preparing to reopen the domestic bond market for major Russian energy companies, as Xi Jinping & Vladimir Putin continue to deepen their partnership "without limits". Putin, who visited China this week, called for a joint financial infrastructure between countries in the 'Global South.' He also suggested that the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation should sell their shares. Joint bonds The Chinese rating agency CSCI Pengyuan has assigned the highest AAA rating to Gazprom. This company holds the largest reserves of natural gases in the world. This opens the door for possible debt issuance on China's bond market. Rosatom, the largest nuclear company in the world, is preparing to also issue bonds denominated in yuan, according to a spokesperson. Ilya Rebrov, the Chief Financial Officer of Rosatom, told a publication in August that in order to raise funds from abroad, the Supervisory Board had approved plans. He also said that preparations were underway for Atomenergoprom's generation unit to issue bonds in Yuan. Atomenergoprom announced in April that it received a "AAA" credit rating from China's Dagong Global Credit Rating Agency with a stable outlook. The Chinese government will need to approve any Russian bonds, and the buyers of Russian corporate Yuan bonds must weigh the risks of secondary sanctions from the U.S. CHINESE BANK BONDS FOR RUSSIAN COMPANIES? According to Deutsche Bank, the market for Panda Bonds, a Chinese Yuan-denominated bonds from a non Chinese issuer, has seen record growth in both 2023 and 2024. This was driven by geopolitical conflicts. Even though the conflict in Ukraine began, only one Russian company - aluminium producer Rusal - sold panda bond. Companies have issued yuan bonds on the Russian market, which is a small and shallow one. The yuan currency has also become the most popular foreign currency in Russia. China's bond market offers a much larger reservoir of capital. Famil Sadygov, Gazprom's deputy CEO, said that the company was "strongly creditworthy" and the rating confirms the financial stability of the company. One source with direct knowledge about the situation said that a long-term issuer ratings on Gazprom would not necessarily result in an issuance of bonds denominated in yuan. "There's no certainty about the bond issue yet. A rating allows you to enter the market if necessary. "This is work for future," said the source. According to Kirill Lysenko, an analyst at Expert RA - Russia's oldest rating agency - the approval process will still take place, but it could take many years. Lysenko stated that "Chinese financial institutions and regulators can be under increased pressure at any time in the form secondary sanctions by major Western economies." Gazprom was given an "AAA" credit rating with stable outlook just after Russia, China and other countries gave their approval to Power of Siberia 2 - a huge gas pipeline linking both countries in a bid to reduce economic dependence on the West. Gazprom is unable to raise finance in the United States and Europe, but it has not been subjected to U.S. blockade sanctions. Rosatom's top management has been sanctioned by the U.S., but Rosatom itself is not subject to sanctions. CSCI Pengyuan cited high geopolitical risk in its analysis of Gazprom’s outlook and rating decision. (Writing and Addirional Reporting by Shanghai Newsroom, Editing by Kevin Liffey; Written by Gleb Bryasnki & Guy Faulconbridge)
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Haaland is cleared by Norway after a freak bus accident that leaves him with a cut lip
Stale Solbakken, the coach of Norway's national team, said that Erling Haaland would be fit to play against Moldova on Tuesday even though he suffered a cut lip after the luggage door of the bus struck him. On Sunday, the Manchester City player was exiting the back of the bus, outside the hotel where the team stayed, when the luggage door opened, striking him in the nose. Haaland revealed his injury on social networks, stating that he needed three stitches. Solbakken, a Norwegian broadcaster, told NRK: "We should have been glad that it went well because this could have actually gone badly." He added, "I think he went to the dental office, had some stitches and stopped the bleeding, but he's fine for the match." Norway is chasing its first World Cup in over 25 years. They have won four of their four qualifying matches, while Moldova are bottom in Group I, with zero points. (Reporting and editing by Christian Radnedge in Gdansk)
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London's Tube system shuts down as workers start a week-long strike
London's Underground rail network halted on Monday, as workers began a strike over pay and conditions of employment. This caused travel disruptions for both commuters and tourists. The underground rail network is expected to be shut down until Thursday. This means that the 3.7 million people who use it daily will have to work from home or find other ways to travel. Forest, which operates 15 000 e-bikes throughout London, reported that it was experiencing four times the demand for its ebikes at 9 am. Some commuters opted for buses or the few remaining train lines, but most reported longer journeys. Laura Sutton, 46 years old, a legal adviser, was standing near London Bridge Station. Transport for London (which operates London's public transport system) said that it offered staff a pay increase of 3.4%, but the union only accepted a deal if the result was a shorter working week. The RMT union stated that the dispute was centered on pay, fatigue management and shift patterns, as well as a reduction of hours. The spokesperson for Prime Minister Keir starmer told reporters that the PM wanted a solution. They said that "Londoners trying to get to their jobs, dropping off their children at school, and businesses who depend on the Tube to bring in work and footfall, will be tired of these strikes." Outside the Tower of London Peter Rolf (58), a German citizen, told his family that they had decided to reduce their two-day London trip to just one day, and spend more time in England. Patricia Ware (75), who visited from near Chicago, U.S.A., said that it took much longer to get to the historic castle. She said, "We found it difficult to get a taxi here." She was still having a great time in London. "Travelling is at best a hassle. So we just go along with it." Reporting by Will Russell. Marissa Davison. Sam Tabahriti. Sarah Young. Andrew MacAskill. Sachin Ravikumar. William James edited the story.
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Freeport LNG Export Plant in Texas to receive more natgas after Monday's outage
According to a filing made by the company with the state's environmental regulators and data from LSEG, a financial firm, Freeport LNG is on track to receive more natural gas at its Texas export plant on Monday. This indicates that a liquefaction station that was shut down on Saturday will likely be back in operation. Freeport LNG is closely watched by the global market because its start-ups and stop-offs often cause price fluctuations. Gas prices in the United States typically fall when flows to Freeport decrease due to a lower demand for fuels from the export facility. Prices in Europe usually rise due to the drop in LNG supply available on global markets. The U.S. futures market was on course to reach a six-week peak on Monday, due to many factors including the anticipated increase in gas flow to Freeport. Prices in Europe, however, rose by about 3%, for reasons that were not necessarily connected to the plant. Freeport informed Texas environmental regulators that Train 1 of the three liquefaction train at its plant shut down on Saturday because there was a problem with its compressor system. Freeport officials had no comment about the latest outage. Freeport has experienced numerous compressor system problems at its plant in the last month. According to the company's filings to regulators, liquefaction train shut down five times due to these issues. LSEG reported that the amount of natural gas flowing into Freeport is on track to hit 1.9 billion cubic foot per day (bcfd), up from 1.8 bcfd Sunday, and a low of 1.4 bcfd Saturday. This compares to an average of 1.8 billion cubic feet per day over the previous seven days. Three liquefaction plants at Freeport can convert about 2.1 billion cubic feet per day of gas to LNG. A billion cubic feet of natural gas can supply five million U.S. households for one day. (Reporting and editing by Scott DiSavino)
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Israeli military claims it intercepted drones launched from Yemen
Israel's military announced on Monday that it intercepted a Yemeni drone after sirens were heard near Eilat. A day earlier, Yemen's Houthis had launched a drone at an airport in the vicinity of southern Israeli city. The military announced that sirens sounded later on Monday in the Negev region after another drone had been detected. The military did not reveal what happened to the drone. Israel's Ramon Airport, near Eilat, has resumed its operations after a drone fired from Yemen hit the arrivals area on Sunday. Since the beginning of the Gaza war, the Houthis, backed by Iran have launched missiles and drones towards Israel thousands of kilometers north. The militant group claims that this is an act in solidarity with Palestinians. Israel responded by bombing Houthi controlled areas in Yemen, including Hodeidah's vital port. (Reporting and editing by Gareth Jones, Helen Popper, and Ahmed Elimam)
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Milei's heavy defeat in Buenos Aires sets the stage for Argentina's market to sell off
The Argentinian markets are on the verge of a further selloff after a heavy defeat in Buenos Aires for President Javier Milei’s ruling party. This is raising concerns ahead of a crucial October election. According to the official results, the Peronist opposition party won the Sunday legislative elections in the province's key region, while the radical reformist Milei party came in second. The scale of Milei's defeat was far beyond expectations, said JPMorgan analyst Diego Pereira. He added that the resounding win for the opposition during the regional contest meant Milei had a much steeper climb ahead as he tries to deliver a successful outcome at the national midterm election on October 26. The administration could recalibrate its political strategy in order to correct missteps made over the past few months. According to the official count, the Peronists have won 46.8% in the province. The candidate from Milei's Party has taken 33.8%. Argentina, one of the biggest reform stories in emerging markets since Milei was elected president in December 20,23, has seen its market come under pressure over recent weeks. Markets were impacted by political woes and economic pressures. The latter included allegations of corruption involving Milei’s sister Karina Milei and a sharp drop in government and consumer confidence. MARKET SELLOFF Since the scandal broke out, Argentina's main stock index has fallen by around 20%. Its international government bonds are also down and the pressure on the newly unpegged peso has forced the authorities to intervene in the foreign exchange market. Investors said that early market indicators priced a 5 to 6-point drop in the international bonds of the country. Viktor Szabo is the portfolio manager of Aberdeen Investments. Morgan Stanley warned that international bonds would fall by up to 10 percentage points if Milei's radical reform agenda was thwarted. JPMorgan stated that the currency was also vulnerable to further weakening, which could force central banks to reduce their FX spot reserve to absorb excess pesos. Wall Street banks, however, said that the election dynamics in the rest of the nation would be different from Buenos Aires – a Peronist hotspot. The Milei government was also expected to adhere to its fiscal discipline programme despite economic difficulties. The PBA election was held amid tightening domestic financial conditions. This included a depreciation in the peso and expectations for a slight increase in inflation in August. It also coincided with a slowdown in economic growth, according to Goldman Sachs' analyst Sergio Armella. The provincial election will have very little impact on the policy mix adopted by the Milei government, but it is a setback in terms of politics for the government.
Kurdish oil smuggling to Iran flourishes
Heading for Turkey to the north and Iran to the east, numerous oil tankers snake every day from near Kurdistan's capital Erbil, clogging the Iraqi region's typically winding and mountainous highways.
The tankers are the most noticeable element of a huge operation to truck oil from the semi-autonomous area of Iraq to Iran and Turkey in murky, off-the-books transactions that have actually grown since an official export pipeline closed last year.
pieced together the information of this thriving trade through conversations with over 20 individuals consisting of Iraqi and Kurdish oil engineers, traders and federal government authorities, politicians, diplomats and oil industry sources.
They painted a picture of a flourishing service in which more than 1,000 tankers bring at least 200,000 barrels of cut-price oil every day to Iran and, to a lower degree, Turkey - generating about $200 million a month.
The scale of the informal exports, which has not previously been reported, is one reason Iraq has actually been unable to stick to output cuts agreed with the OPEC oil cartel this year, Iraqi authorities stated.
Iranian and Turkish officials did not respond to requests for remark.
Iraqi oil ministry spokesperson Assim Jihad said the Kurdistan trade was not approved by the Iraqi federal government and state oil marketer SOMO was the only authorities entity permitted to offer Iraqi crude.
He said the government did not have accurate figures for how much oil was being smuggled into Iran and Turkey.
OPEC now has less perseverance for smuggling and has even been known to slap punitive measures on offending members. I question we'll see any retribution against Baghdad because it's well known that the Kurdish region lies outside central control, said Jim Krane at Rice University's Baker Institute in Houston.
Business might likewise put Kurdistan on a collision course with close ally Washington, as it evaluates whether the trade breaches any U.S. economic sanctions on Iran, according to a. U.S. official.
Up until in 2015, Kurdistan exported the majority of its crude via. the main Iraq-Turkey Pipeline (ITP) ranging from the Iraqi. oil city of Kirkuk to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
However those exports of about 450,000 barrels per day (bpd). halted in March 2023 when a worldwide tribunal ruled in. favour of the Iraqi federal government's call for the shipments. to stop - leaving the pipeline in legal and monetary limbo.
The federal administration in Baghdad, which has long held. that it is the only celebration authorised to offer Iraqi oil,. effectively argued that Turkey organized the exports with the. Kurdistan local federal government without its authorization, in breach of. a 1973 treaty.
' NO TRACE'
Tankers soon began taking Kurdish oil to neighbouring. countries rather and business accelerated this year after. talk with resume the pipeline stalled, industry sources, oil. authorities and diplomats stated.
Regional officials said none of the proceeds are represented,. or signed up, in the coffers of the Kurdistan Regional. Government (KRG), which has been having a hard time to pay thousands of. public workers.
There is no trace of the oil revenues, said regional. legislator Ali Huma Saleh, who was chair of the oil committee in. Kurdistan's parliament until it was dissolved in 2023. He put. the trade at over 300,000 bpd, greater than the majority of other price quotes.
Hiwa Mohammed, a senior official in the Patriotic Union of. Kurdistan (PUK), one of Kurdistan's 2 judgment parties, said the. oil was going through border crossings with the knowledge of the. local and federal governments.
KRG Treasury authorities did not respond to ask for. comment. The KRG Ministry of Natural Resources, which oversees. oil trading in Kurdistan, does not have a spokesperson.
A U.S. authorities stated Washington was looking at the oil trade. to examine compliance with sanctions on Iran.
The U.S. Treasury Department declined to comment.
A State Department official stated: U.S. sanctions on Iran. stay in location, and we regularly engage with partners on. sanctions enforcement concerns, but we do not detail those. conversations.
A senior authorities at Kurdistan's natural deposits ministry. stated oil production in the region was running at 375,000 bpd, of. which 200,000 was trucked to Iran and Turkey, and the rest. refined locally.
No one knows what occurs to the incomes from the 200,000. smuggled abroad, or the oil derivatives offered to refineries in. the region, stated the authorities, who decreased to be called because. the sensitivity of the matter.
CUT-PRICE CRUDE
The crude is offered by oil companies in Kurdistan to local. purchasers at cut-price rates of $30 to $40 a barrel, or about half. the worldwide rate, which equates to at least $200 million. a month in revenue, industry and political sources said.
Kurdistan's oil production is bulk managed by 8. worldwide oil firms: DNO ASA, Genel Energy. , Gulf Keystone Petroleum, ShaMaran Petroleum. , HKN Energy, WesternZagros, MOL's Kalegran and. Hunt Oil Company.
Hunt Oil, based in the United States, declined to comment. The other seven business did not react to requests for. comment, nor did regional business KAR Group, a significant player in. Kurdistan.
While many oil production halted when the pipeline closed,. some companies including DNO, Keystone and ShaMaran have actually said in. declarations they have actually since begun producing crude for sale to. purchasers within Kurdistan.
ShaMaran stated the average rate of oil it offered in the very first. three months of 2024 was $36.49 per barrel while Keystone said. in June that sales of crude from the Shaikan Field this year. were bringing in about $28 a barrel.
The market sources stated approved local purchasers take the. crude from oil companies and sell it on through middlemen for. export, without the knowledge of the producers.
The large majority of the trucked oil goes to Iran, most of. the market and political sources said, by means of main Iraqi. border crossings consisting of Haji Omaran, or through Penjwen even more. south.
From there, it is packed onto ships at Iranian ports in the. Gulf at Bandar Imam Khomeini and Bandar Abbas - a trade path. utilized in the past for Kurdish oil exports - or moved by. roadway to Afghanistan and Pakistan, industry, political and. diplomatic sources said.
could not determine what Iran, which deals with. difficulties selling its own oil items since of sanctions,. gets out of the trade, nor who is receiving the oil in Iran.
The PUK's Mohammed said it was sent out to Iran to be improved. into gas.
Pakistan's petroleum ministry declined to comment. Afghan. officials did not react to ask for comment.
BLACK-MARKET LABYRINTH
The trade is the current model of a long-standing Iraqi. black-market oil business commonly viewed as benefiting political. elites who are carefully connected to business interests.
Twelve individuals said authorities in Kurdistan's two judgment. celebrations, the Kurdistan Democratic Celebration (KDP) of the Barzani. clan and the PUK of the Talabani clan, were the recipients.
There is a maze of black-market salesmen getting. paid, and individuals authorizing those sales. It's not that they are. just looking the other way. They're taking their share, an. industry source working in the Kurdish oil trade said.
A senior diplomat in Baghdad said political interests were. so vested in the trade that resuming main exports by means of the. pipeline, when seen as a priority, had dropped down the. diplomatic program.
I'm not going to be advocating for this while they're all. having a party, the person stated.
KDP authorities did not react to requests for remark about. the black-market trade. Mohammed, the PUK authorities, did not. comment on who may be behind it.
Kurdish authorities say the area was pushed into the trade. by the pipeline closure, which they view as part of a broader. effort by Iran-backed Shi'ite celebrations in Baghdad to curb the. relative autonomy they have actually delighted in given that the end of the first. Gulf war in 1991.
A senior Iraqi parliamentary authorities familiar with oil. matters stated Baghdad was aware of the details of the business. however was avoiding public criticism as officials look for to fix. outstanding disputes with Erbil.
Putting pressure on Erbil to stop oil smuggling would corner. the region and deprive it of all sources of financing, which could. lead to its collapse, stated the individual, who decreased to be. named due to the sensitivity of the problem.
The trade has actually been cited independently by Iraqi authorities as. lagging Baghdad's failure to stick to its OPEC production. quotas, a bone of contention with OPEC's de facto leader Saudi. Arabia.
Jihad, the oil ministry representative, said Iraq, which has. vowed to downsize output this year to offset the. overproduction, was committed to voluntary production cuts.
For now, the sheer volume of tankers snarling up highways,. and getting associated with accidents, is outraging homeowners along. major roads.
It's very agonizing, said Rashid Dalak, checking out the tomb. of his sibling Rouzkar, who was eliminated in a crash with a tanker. in May on the highway in between Erbil and Sulaimaniya that leads. to the Iranian border.
Despite travelling through and damaging our roadways and killing. our liked ones ... no-one here has actually seen a dollar.
(source: Reuters)