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Bangladesh power usage grows as searing heat eclipses economic disruption

Bangladesh's electrical energy demand grew 7% over 3 weeks of lethal across the country demonstrations that interrupted industrial and industrial activity, information revealed, as households cranked up airconditioners to cool off amidst searing heat.

Demonstrations against quotas in federal government jobs led to widespread disturbances in financial activity from July 16, and longtime Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left the country on Aug. 6.

In spite of the protests, Bangladesh's power demand increased to an average of 316 million kilowatt-hours daily, 7% higher year-on-year, information from its grid regulator showed, despite a lot of economic activity coming to a stop.

That was slower than the increase of 10.1% in the June quarter - when sweltering heatwaves baked the nation - however faster than the 3.3% rise during the cooler March quarter.

The information demonstrates how development in electricity use in Bangladesh, which has actually had the highest rate of power need development over the last years among nations with over 100 million people, is being driven by homes affected by severe weather condition.

The residential sector-driven growth in electrical power consumption remains in contrast to other establishing Asian countries such as India and Vietnam, where commercial consumption has actually been main to power demand development.

Bangladesh, home to over 170 million people, is the world's. second-largest garment exporter behind China, supplying international. retailers including Walmart, H&M and Zara.

Power demand in Bangladesh will continue to increase. regardless of political volatility as it is mostly driven by. homes, stated Shafiqul Alam, lead energy expert in. Bangladesh at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial. Analysis.

We are dealing with lengthy and hotter summer seasons compared to the. past, which has increased cooling demand in homes, he. said, adding that domestic need has grown at over twice the. rate of industrial need in the last decade.

Data from the International Energy Firm reveals the share of. electrical power use by industries in Bangladesh slipped to 44.8% in. 2019 from 56.7% in 2010, with households drawing more power from. the grid than markets in 2020 and 2021.

Experts and market experts state the nature of power. consumption will guarantee sustained demand for nonrenewable fuel source. imports, as local production is inadequate and due to the. nation's renewable energy output being amongst the lowest in the. world.

Utilisation of coal-fired plants will likely increase due. to a fall in global rates of coal, and contribution of gas in. power generation will trend somewhat lower due to the fact that of coal. rates remaining competitive, Alam said.

Higher property power usage has pushed Bangladesh to boost. imports of thermal coal, which increased 26.6% to 6.22 million metric. tons during the first 7 months, information from analytics firm. Kpler revealed, as coal-fired power generation nearly tripled in. the same duration.

On the other hand, imports of liquefied gas (LNG) -. its primary power generation fuel - grew at a much slower rate of. 2.6% during the very same period, Kpler information showed, as coal consumed into. the share of natural gas-fired generation.

(source: Reuters)