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Why Nigeria's power grid is failing

Nigeria's national power grid is vulnerable to regular collapses, with the resulting power shortages proving a challenge to economic development and financial investment in Africa's most populated nation.

The World Bank approximates that the Nigerian economy loses $29. billion a year due to its unsteady power supply, which causes. electrical power blackouts across the nation.

Here is why Nigeria's grid is stopping working.

WHAT CAUSES BLACKOUTS?

Nigeria's aging power facilities is at the heart of the. crisis. Transmission lines and substations, some of which are. more than 40 years of ages, are prone to frequent failures.

The government-owned Transmission Business of Nigeria (TCN). reports average transmission losses of 7.79 megawatts for each. 100 megawatts injected into the grid.

Years of under-investment have actually left the grid susceptible to. tripping when need varies all of a sudden, stated Lagos-based. energy lawyer Ayodele Oni.

Intensifying this is vandalism and attacks on transmission. infrastructure, particularly in Nigeria's north. In the last two. years, TCN taped 108 attacks on its towers and lines.

GENERATION SPACE

Another significant factor is that Nigeria, with a population of. more than 200 million individuals, only produces and distributes a. third of its set up generation capacity of 13,500 megawatts.

And despite having the world's seventh-largest gas reserves,. Nigeria produces less than 10% of the electrical energy produced by. South Africa, a nation with a population a third the size.

More than 75% of Nigeria's electrical power comes from gas-fired. power plants, mostly located in its southern region. The. rest is created by hydroelectric stations in the north.

Power generation companies feed electrical power into the nationwide. grid, controlled by the federal government, which disperses it. through 11 regional distribution business to consumers.

IS THERE A FIX?

More than a decade after Nigeria privatised its electrical energy. sector, Nigeria's grid has actually hardly enhanced.

However in 2015 the government permitted its 36 states to. create and transmit their own power. States like Lagos, the. nation's commercial hub, and 5 others have currently started. establishing independent power markets.

The government is likewise dealing with the World Bank to develop. 1,000 mini solar grids to broaden power gain access to in backwoods

A more resistant method is needed in Nigeria to. integrate decentralised energy sources, such as solar power. paired with storage, to complement the nationwide grid, stated. Sherisse Alexander, chief service officer at independent power. manufacturer WATT Renewable Corporation.

(source: Reuters)