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Yemen's Southern Separatists Welcome Saudi Call for Dialogue amid Saudi-UAE Rrift

Separatists in Yemen's south welcomed on Saturday the call by Saudi Arabia for dialogue to end recent military escalation. This could be a sign of a calming down in the unusually public conflict between the Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates.

The rapid-fire crisis in 'Yemen' has sparked a major feud among the two Gulf states and fractured a coalition of forces led by the internationally recognised?government?, which is fighting against the Iran-backed Houthis.

In a press release, the Southern Transitional Council backed by UAE said that the Saudi initiative offered a "genuine chance for serious dialogue," which could protect "the aspirations" of the Southern people.

The STC made its statement hours after Yemen's Saudi backed and internationally recognised government announced that it had retaken Mukalla, a key eastern port in Hadramout Province, from southern separatists, who had taken it last month.

Since Friday, the government has made rapid gains that have reversed the gains of STC last month. This casts doubt on its plans to hold an independence referendum within two years.

ESCALATION

Saudi-backed forces had already taken over key locations in Hadramout. This large province has stretches of desert on the Saudi border.

Residents reported that STC forces had blocked the roads leading from northern provinces to Aden. The group called on regional and international leaders intervene to stop what they described as "Saudi-backed militarism".

In a press release, the statement said that northern Islamist groups - an apparent reference is to the Islah Party that is part of "the internationally recognized government" - have targeted civilians as well as vital infrastructure.

The UAE, which is the primary supporter of STC, called for restraint, saying that it was "deeply worried" about the escalation of violence in Yemen.

Yemen has been divided for more than a decade into warring regions. It is strategically located between Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter, and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, which guards the important sea route that connects Europe to Asia.

STC is part of a?internationally recognized government? that controls the southern and eastern parts of Yemen. Gulf states back the STC against the Houthis.

Rashad al Ali, head of the Presidential Council, announced overnight that he had requested Saudi Arabia to host an international forum to solve the southern issue. He added that he hoped it would bring together all southern factions. Saudi Arabia granted his request and invited southern factions in Riyadh to meet.

Aden Airport, the main transport hub in Yemen for areas outside Houthi control was closed Thursday due to a dispute about new restrictions announced by an internationally recognised government regarding flights with the UAE. Flights are expected to resume Sunday, according officials of Yemen's national carrier.

Saudi Arabia and the STC have both accused each other of shutting down air traffic. In a statement released on Saturday, the STC said that southern Yemen is being blocked by land, air and sea.

REGIONAL CRISIS

The crisis began in early January when the STC seized large areas of land, including Hadramout. This gave the STC firm control of the entire territory of the former South Yemen state that merged into the north of Yemen in 1990.

The leaders of the internationally recognized government, based in Aden, and including several ministers from?STC left for Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia viewed the southern movement as a threat.

Years of divergence over critical issues reached a head and threatened to upset the regional order.

Qatar, a fellow Gulf monarchy, has had long-standing regional policy disagreements with the UAE. It said that it welcomed efforts made by Yemen's internationally recognized government to resolve the southern issue.

The extent to which the dispute between Saudi Arabia, the UAE and their disagreements on regional security bleeds over into other issues will become clearer this weekend when both countries attend an OPEC meeting scheduled to decide the group's policy for oil production.

Saudi Arabia attacked a base near Hadramout early this week and demanded that all UAE forces remaining in Yemen leave. They called this a "red line" for their security and the UAE obliged.

The STC's declaration of Friday, that it wanted a two-year period of transition leading to an independence referendum for a South Arabian state, was the movement’s most clear indication to date about its intent to secede. (Reporting and writing by Maha El-Dahan, Enas-Alashray, and Muhammad al-Gebaly, and editing by Toby Chopra and Susan Fenton; Rod Nickel, Diane Craft, and Toby Chopra)

(source: Reuters)