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Congress repeals the Biden-era methane tax on oil and gas producers

The U.S. Senate voted Thursday on a resolution to overturn the proposed fee by the Biden Administration on methane emission, which was one of the final measures taken by the former Environmental Protection Agency to force oil and gas companies to reduce emissions of this powerful greenhouse gas.

The Senate adopted the resolution using the Congressional Review Act, which allows Congress with a simple majority to overturn new federal rules. This effectively reverses the escalating tax on oil and gas production set by an agency that they call a tax.

This follows the passage of a resolution similar to this by the House last Wednesday.

The 2022 Inflation Act mandated the methane tax. It directed the EPA that it would charge a fee for methane emissions from facilities emitting more than 25,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per year.

The most common greenhouse gas is methane, which tends to leak undetected into the atmosphere from drilling sites, gas pipes and other oil and natural gas infrastructure.

The fee for methane emissions began at $900 in 2024 and increased to $1200 in 2025. It then rose to $1500 in 2026.

Last year, the EPA finalized standards for reporting and measuring methane emissions in the oil and natural gas industry. This was a move that received less resistance from oil companies.

Industry groups applauded passage of resolutions by the House and Senate, and asked President Donald Trump sign the legislation as soon as possible.

Jeff Eshelman, President of the Independent Petroleum Association of America said that the Biden administration as well as the Democrats in Congress passed a methane tax "to single out and punish" the oil and gas industry despite the already burdensome EPA regulations.

Sheldon Whitehouse said that the resolution will increase energy prices for consumers and deteriorate the quality of the environment. (Reporting from Valerie Volcovici).

(source: Reuters)