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Cuban capital returns to normal after national blackout

On Thursday, the Cuban Energy and Mining Ministry announced that 80% of Havana had power and the majority of the energy grid of the country had been restored 24 hours after its collapse, which left 9.7 million residents without electricity.

Lazaro Güerra, the director of electricity at the Ministry, said that "electricity coverage is increasing and we will be generating about 1000 Megawatts today."

The restoration process is progressing well. "We are nearing the end of the restoration process of the electrical system," said he.

POWER SYSTEMS IN A LONG TERM CRISIS

This system has been in crisis since years. It has a capacity effective of less than 2000 megawatts, and a demand for electricity of more than 3,000 MW.

Before Wednesday's collapse, the majority of residents experienced daily blackouts lasting 16 hours or longer.

Cuba's oil fired power plants, which were already outdated and struggled to keep the lights lit, reached a crisis last year when oil imports from Venezuela and Russia, as well as Mexico, decreased.

This grid failure comes after four nationwide blackouts that began late last year. The Communist Party has launched a program to install 1,000 MW of solar energy this year, and another 1000 MW next year.

As part of the worst economic crisis since decades, the country is also facing shortages in fuel, food and many other items.

Sergio Serrano is a Havana resident who works for himself.

Thalia Martinez, a housewife, was not sure.

"I don't know what the government is doing to fix it. ... "It is the people that suffer, children, mothers, grandparents, the old, and this is very bad," said she.

(source: Reuters)