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Images from Estonia show machine guns on Russian LNG carriers in Baltic

Estonia released photos of a Russian flagged liquefied gas carrier with machine guns and sandbags in the Baltic Sea in spring. This indicates a more confrontational approach by Moscow to protect its civilian fleet.

Surveillance images show machine gun positions fortified on the?the?bridge roof of a civilian vessel, the Marshal Vasilevskiy. Its home port is Kaliningrad.

Yoruk isik, a geopolitical expert who runs the Bosphorus Observer consulting, described it as "a crazy step" by civilian vessels operating in the Baltic.

Isik said that "this is a hostile act by Russia" to send a signal to EU and NATO nations, saying it would actively oppose any attempts to detain its ships or inspect them.

There is no justification to use a machine gun as a self-defence in the Baltic... It is clear that the seas are becoming more lawless.

According to LSEG data, the Marshal Vasilevskiy - owned by Gazprom's Gazprom Flot LLC - has shipped LNG from a port in St Petersburg to Kaliningrad four times since 2025. The most recent time was May. The route follows the coastline of Estonia.

A spokesperson from the Estonian Police Border Guard Service said that the images were taken in the spring of this year on the Baltic Sea... within Estonia’s area.

Gazprom has not responded to a request for comment.

We cannot allow the blocking of our main maritime routes. In an interview published in June 15, Nikolai Patrushev said that the Baltic and Black Seas handled a?majority' of our maritime trade.

It is vital to ensure that the Russian fleet can counter all threats.

Sanctions and Seizures

Since the beginning of the year, nine suspected shadow fleet oil tanks - vessels with unclear ownership linked to Russia and sailing under flags to avoid Western sanctions - have all been seized in Europe. The most recent was by France on the 26th of June.

The United Kingdom sanctioned the Marshal Vasilevskiy in October 2024. Canada sanctioned it in February 2025, and Australia in December 2020. Gazprom flot was sanctioned in April by the EU.

Unofficially, a Baltic security official said that the vessel is unlikely to be confiscated as it doesn't fall under the shadow fleet category. It also sails under the Russian flag.

The official stated that it was "hard to know what the Russians were thinking." Since the Baltic Sea was made a NATO lake in 2004, Russians are stressed by anything going on there. So maybe they're just overthinking it and overreacting.

Ivo Vark, the Estonian Navy Commander, stated in April that Russia was increasing its military presence between Estonia and Finland, the route leading to the ports of St Petersburg where the bulk of Russia's exports are loaded.

Vark said in April that Estonia had stopped trying to detain vessels with a Russian connection which do not?pose an immediate threat because the "risk of military escalation is too high".

This week, the Estonian Navy failed to respond to a comment request.

In January 2019, Putin inaugurated the Marshal Vasilevskiy which is capable of regasifying LNG directly into a gas pipeline. This was to provide a backup gas supply for Kaliningrad, a militarised exclave in Russia, in the event that gas supplies through NATO member Lithuania were disrupted. (Reporting and editing by Ros Russell in Vilnius)

(source: Reuters)