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Farm groups in Ukraine say that Ukraine is considering ship insurance as a way to boost food exports.

A 'farm lobby group' and a'major farmers union" said that Ukraine was examining the possibility of adding additional insurance coverage to ships transporting food exports in order to help revive seaborne trade, which has been disrupted due to Russian attacks against vessels and port infrastructure.

Since the summer of 2016, Russia has intensified its attacks on Ukrainian ports and commercial vessels. This has effectively stopped the seaborne exports from the country.

Ukraine used to ship 90% of its cargo via Black Sea ports. The disruption has already reduced agricultural exports by 60 percent, putting the planting campaign in 2027 and the subsequent harvest at risk.

Ukraine produces approximately three times more grains than it consumes at home. Without unrestricted access to exports, Ukraine could be faced with a shortage in grain storage capacity, a sharp drop in domestic prices, and ultimately, bankruptcies of farmers.

Kyiv may not have formally "suspended Black Sea Shipping", but shipowners refuse to dock at the Odesa hub, for fear of being attacked by Russians.

The main challenge is to ensure the safety of the maritime transport as well as the stability of the export corridors. In a report released after a meeting between Ukraine's President and Prime Minister, the UCAB group stated that "the introduction of ship insurance?mechanisms" was discussed.

In 2023, Ukraine implemented a compensation scheme to cover damages caused by attacks on vessels.

The Unity Facility was also established, an insurance mechanism for war risks, with the participation of Marsh McLennan and Lloyd's of London underwriters.

UAC, the Farmers' Union, said that one way to improve farmer's financial situation could be lending secured against stored grains.

The arrangement allowed farmers to use grain stored in warehouses certified by the USDA as collateral for loans that would cover working capital. This prevented them from selling their harvest at low domestic prices.

(source: Reuters)