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Hormuz blockage diverts bauxite and alumina ships bound for the Middle East

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has made it impossible for ships to travel to their intended destinations.

Since the U.S. and Israeli attacks against Iran began on 28 February, the Middle East is responsible for about 9% of the global aluminium supply. Its smelters are unable to import the bauxite or alumina that they need to continue producing.

MarineTraffic.com data showed that three bauxite carriers – the Richmond, the Glory Energy, and the Penelope Oldendorff – were diverting away from the United Arab Emirates. According to LSEG, their combined cargo size is 371,000 metric tonnes.

Bauxite is refined into alumina and then smelted for aluminium, which can be used in transport, construction, and packaging. Emirates Global Aluminium is the main bauxite supplier in the region and has an alumina refinery near the UAE port Khalifa.

LSEG data show that the Richmond, which left Freetown (Sierra Leone) on January 24, bound for Khalifa, came to a sudden halt in early March off the coasts of Oman as the war escalated. On Friday, it reversed its course and moved eastward towards India. However, since then, the ship has stopped again with no clear destination.

Both the Penelope Oldendorff and the Glory Energy, which left Ghana in early February, were originally heading to the Gulf, after having travelled up the East African coast, but they have now moved eastward, suggesting that their route may be diverted towards Asia.

Ben Ayre, Kpler's lead Metals Analyst, said that another vessel, Alisios was taking bauxite to the Gulf from Amrun, Australia, but now he is heading north towards China. The vessel was east of the Philippines when it last carried 79,000 tons.

The owner of the vessel is being identified to receive comments.

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It also appears that two vessels transporting alumina bound for the?Gulf are changing their course.

According to LSEG, the Timorsun (also known as the African Sanderling) and the African Sanderling (also known as the African Sanderling) left Australia for Bahrain in February. The African Sanderling was the last ship to leave Sri Lanka's coast, while the Timorsun was further west.

Aluminium Bahrain, the only aluminium smelter in Bahrain and which declared force majeure last week on its contracts, did not respond immediately to a comment request. Reporting by Tom Daly & Lewis Jackson. (Editing by Pratima Deai and Mark Potter.

(source: Reuters)