Middle East

The U.S. sanctioned tanker, Rich Starry,?arrived back at the Strait of?Hormuz Wednesday, after leaving the Gulf the previous day,?shipping information showed. It failed to?break a U.S.?blockade?on ships calling at Iranian port. U.S. president Donald Trump announced the ban on Sunday, after the weekend talks between the U.S. government and Iran in Islamabad failed to produce a result. The U.S. Central Command reported on X that "no ships were able to get past the U.S. Blockade during the first 24 hour period." Six vessels complied with the direction of U.S. Forces to turn around and re-enter a port in Iran. On...

U.S. Central Command in a 'note to seafarers' seen on Monday said that the U.S. military will enforce a 'blockade of all vessels in the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea east of the Strait of Hormuz. The note stated that the blockade will come into effect at 1400 GMT Monday. The note stated that "any vessel entering or leaving the 'blockaded area' without authorization will be subject to interception, diversion and capture." The blockade won't impede transit neutral traffic through the Strait of Hormuz from or to non-Iranian locations. The note stated that the blockade would "encompasses?the entire?Iranian...

According to analysis of ship tracking platforms such as 'Kpler' and 'Lloyd's List' Intelligence, a Greek-operated tanker sailed across the Strait of Hormuz on Monday with a cargo of Saudi Arabian crude oil and India listed as its destination. Hundreds of ships are anchored on both sides of the strait as the U.S. and Israel war against Iran continues. The oil and shipping markets are watching for any signs of increased sailings through this critical waterway, through which most of the world's crude oil passes. MarineTraffic data showed that the Shenlong Suezmax, a tanker with a 1 million-barrel capacity, had...

The leading shipping and labour groups have said that seafarers are entitled to refuse to sail on ships traversing the Middle East Gulf, which includes the Strait of Hormuz. This is because the threat level in the region has been raised to the highest level. As the U.S. war against Iran intensifies, around 300 ships are anchored both sides of the Strait. Nine ships have suffered damage since?February 28 and one seafarer has been killed. According to the International Bargaining Forum, a group of mariners, commercial shipping companies, and maritime unions, reached a negotiated agreement on Thursday. Seafarers can refuse...

The Lloyd's market in London is in contact with the United States. The International Development Finance Corporation of the U.S. government is negotiating with Lloyd's Market officials about a plan to provide political risk assurance and guarantees for maritime trade in the Gulf. Lloyd's engages constructively with U.S. Development Finance Corporation, and other relevant stakeholders. The market is focused on maintaining its position as the "global centre for excellence in war risk insurance." A Lloyd's spokesperson stated. Sheila Cameron, CEO of the Lloyd's Market Association (LMA), who represents all underwriting companies in the Lloyd's market, said in a separate statement...

Sonangol Marine Services, a U.S.-based representative of Sonangol Marine Services, said that the hull of the Bahamas flagged crude tanker Sonangol Namibe was likely to have been breached following a blast when it was anchored near Iraq’s Khor al Zubair Port. A small vessel unknown approached the vessel on March 5 at 1200 local time. Sonangol Marine Services issued a statement saying that "the'small boat' approached the port-side of the tanker and a loud boom was heard a few moments later." The crew reports that the port ballast tank is leaking water, which indicates some type of hull rupture. However,...

According to shipping ministry advisories, Greece warned its shipping fleet to take the most stringent security measures when sailing into Russian Black Sea ports following drone attacks this week on two Greek-operated oil tankers. Drones hit two oil tankers, including one chartered from U.S. oil giant Chevron as they approached the marine terminal of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium on the Black Sea coast of Russia. Greek-operated tankers are among the largest in the world. They are crucial for trade along the Black Sea, where Bulgaria,?Georgia?, Romania?, Turkey?, and Russia?, who are at war with Ukraine?, which Moscow invaded?in February 2022?....

In recent days, dozens of commercial ships dropped anchor outside Iran's ports, according to shipping and data sources. This is happening as tensions between the United States and Iran grow. Shipping sources said that such movements were "precautionary" given the tensions surrounding the ongoing protests in Iran. Port limits are important because they increase the risk of collateral damages in the event that air strikes hit nearby infrastructure. A U.S. official announced on Wednesday that the U.S. was withdrawing personnel from Middle East bases after a senior Iranian officials said Tehran warned its neighbours it would strike American bases if...

Sources in the industry said that insurance rates for war risks increased after Ukrainian drones attacked two tankers headed to a Russian harbor. Fears of more attacks prompted insurers to raise their prices. Black Sea is vital for shipping grain, oil, and oil products. Bulgaria, Georgia and Romania, as well Russia and Ukraine, share its waters. Shipping and insurance sources reported that war risk rates, which are determined by each underwriter and are based upon the value of the vessel, have risen to 0.5% from 0.4% a week earlier for calls to Ukrainian port. Sources said that the war risk...

After the Houthis' deadly attacks on commercial ships this week, commercial ships still sailing in the Red Sea broadcast messages about their nationality or even religion to their public tracking systems so as to avoid being targeted. The Red Sea is an important waterway for oil, commodities and other goods. However, traffic has declined sharply ever since the Houthi began their attacks on Yemen's coastline in November 2023. This was in support of the Palestinians during the Gaza War. After months of calm, the group has sunk two ships and Abdul Malik al-Houthi, its leader, reiterated that no company transporting...

Sources from maritime unions and maritime sources confirmed on Thursday that 200 seafarers stuck aboard 15 ships for weeks near the port of Ras-Isa in Yemen are now preparing to unload their cargoes and depart thanks to a truce agreement between Houthi militias and the U.S. Officials from the maritime sector said that the threat level for shipping was still high, given the Houthis' declaration that Israeli assets were open to attack, and the associated risks to shipping in general. In the past, ships with no connection to Israel were targeted and there was no guarantee of safe passage. On...

According to data and shipping sources, Iran has sent small amounts of crude oil to destinations like Bangladesh and Oman. This is the latest indication that Tehran wants to maintain its output near to its highest level in five years. Iran's main revenue source is oil sales. The country has been trying to find ways to avoid U.S. sanctions imposed by former President Donald Trump in 2018 on Tehran's nuclear program. Iran is not subject to the output quotas of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is aiming at maximising production and exports. According to the semiofficial Mehr News...

Israel announced on Monday that it had discovered an 'Iranian network' which planned to attack a crude oil pipeline from Azerbaijan into the Mediterranean, as well as Israeli and Jewish targets in Azerbaijan. Mossad, Shin Bet and other intelligence agencies released a joint press release stating that a plan to attack the Baku Tbilisi Ceyhan Pipeline through Georgia into Turkey by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran was foiled several weeks ago. The agencies said that the cell also planned to attack 'Jewish and Israeli Targets in Azerbaijan such as the Israeli Embassy and a Synagogue in Baku as...

A minister announced on Saturday that India had approved a 129.8 billion rupees ($1.4 billion) guarantee to?a maritime pool?, as sanctions and wars prompt insurers?to withdraw coverage, threatening trade flow?. Ashwini Vashnaw, Information and Broadcasting minister, said that the pool would 'run for 10 year's?and could be extended another five years. According to a government statement, "there was a necessity for a domestic risk-covering pool in order to maintain sovereignty and the continuity of trade when coverage is withdrawn due to sanctions or geopolitical tensions." Reports earlier this month revealed that several major reinsurance companies, including India's sole state-backed reinsurer...

The long-term contract between Turkey and Iran for the?import of natural gas is due to expire within the next few months. Both countries could discuss a possible extension. However, no?negotiations have yet been initiated, according to the Turkish energy minister. The agreement expiring in July calls for a delivery of 9,6 billion cubic meters of gas per year. However, actual flows are often far below the agreed amount. Turkey imported 7,6 bcm of gas from Iran in 2012, which accounted for 13% total imports. Data from regulators shows that the pipeline's contracted volume was last reached in 2022. According to...

Pakistan's power'shortages' have decreased from six hours daily to less than three, after water release from dams almost quadrupled, pushing hydropower output to its highest level in days, said a spokesperson from the country's "power" division on Friday. The hydropower generation jumped to 4,100 Megawatts (MW), from 1,800MW, before the dam releases. The increased output eased grid restrictions and allowed 400 MW more to be transmitted out of the south. This improvement is a result of Pakistan's electricity shortage, which doubled to 3,400 megawatts this week. The shortfall caused six to seven hour outages across parts of northern Pakistan. In...

The Iran war caused turmoil on the global aluminum market, but the impact is now spreading to the copper and nickel supply chain. The conduit is sulfur - a byproduct of the Gulf oil and gas industry that has been trapped since the Strait of Hormuz shut on February 28. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, this region is responsible for a quarter or more of global oil and gas production. Sulfuric acid is a key input for ?copper miners using solvent-extraction technology on oxide ores and for nickel production from high-pressure-acid-leach (HPAL) ?plants. Unfortunately, sulfur is used in fertilizers....

Friedrich Merz, the German chancellor, said that Germany would be willing to help secure transit routes through the Strait of Hormuz once hostilities ended, provided they had a mandate from the United Nations and German parliament approval. Merz, speaking to reporters the day before the talks in Paris, said that they would also discuss whether U.S. forces could participate in a missions. It has led to a halt in traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which typically carries about 20% of world oil and liquefied natural gas flows. The war has caused a halt to traffic through the Strait of...

Nigerian airlines will cease all flights on April 20 unless the crippling jet fuel price, which they accuse the country's "fuel marketers" of artificially increasing, is reduced. Airline Operators of Nigeria (an industry group consisting of around 12 mainly domestic carriers) complained to the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria in a letter dated April 14 that jet fuel had increased by approximately 270% since February. The price of oil and fuel has risen since the start of the Iran War, because the conflict is preventing shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. In a letter to AON, the company called...

State news agencies from both Jordan and the United Arab Emirates reported that they signed an agreement on Wednesday to start a $2.3 billion rail line to 'Aqaba Port' and to form a joint venture to build and run it. The agreement relates to?the construction of a 360-kilometre rail?linking mining areas in Jordan, Al-Shidiya & Ghor Al-Safi with its port of Aqaba. The project will?transport 16 metric tons of phosphate and potassium?annually with an investment totaling $2.3 billion. The UAE's official news agency said that the UAE-Jordan Railway Company is a joint venture of?several Jordanian stakeholder and L'IMAD Holding Company,...

Senior executives from Canadian oil and gas companies said that they expect sharply higher profits for 2026 due to a 'price surge caused by the Iran War.' However, these earnings will be returned to shareholders rather than invested in new major capital projects. The executives admitted that their financial fortunes had changed drastically in the wake the Middle East conflict, which has disrupted the global oil and natural gas supply and sent Brent and West Texas Intermediate crude benchmarks soaring. The CEOs of Canada, which is the fourth largest oil producer in the world, said that the shock in commodity...

The International Energy Agency has drastically cut their 'forecasts' for the growth of global oil supply and demand. Both are expected to drop from levels in 2025 as wars in the Middle East disrupt oil flows and weigh on a global economy. The IEA has revised its projections for global 'oil demand' to a decline of 80,000 barrels a day by?2026. This is compared to a projected increase year-on-year of 640,000 bpd iin the previous monthly report. The IEA stated that "demand destruction" will continue to spread as long as scarcity and high prices continue. It added that the Middle...

Commodities supercycles have the power to reshape market trends for many years, even decades. We appear to be back in one, as the Iran War has amplified a number of long-term bullish tendencies. Many investors are now asking how to engage in the supercycle, rather than whether they should. Oil recorded its biggest monthly gain ever following the U.S. and Israeli strike on Iran in February. Add to that the substantial gains in copper and gold since mid-2025, and the race to find energy, metals, and minerals to fuel the artificial-intelligence arms race. A commodities supercycle is underway. Commodities supercycles...

Alparslan bayraktar, the Energy Minister of Turkey, said that TPAO, Turkey's upstream oil and 'gas company will'start acquiring shares' in foreign companies as part 'of Ankara’s 'plans 'to develop international partnerships 'to boost its energy exploration. TotalEnergies, a French oil company, announced earlier that it had signed a preliminary agreement to explore 'Turkey’s Black Sea waters in search of hydrocarbons. This is the 'fifth such accord signed by Turkish firms with oil majors this year. "We will soon turn a new page, too." Bayraktar did not elaborate on the fact that TPAO will be entering a new field by purchasing...