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Electric cars will be subject to UK pay-per-mile tax

In her budget statement on Wednesday, Finance Minister Rachel Reeves announced that Britain would levy a per-mile tax on plug-in and electric hybrid vehicles starting in April 2028. This will offset the revenue lost from fuel duties as more drivers opt for cleaner cars.

The charge for electric cars will be 3 pence per kilometer and for plug-in hybrids 1.5 pence, with a total annual amount payable along with the car tax.

Reeves stated that "because all cars contribute to the wear and tear of our roads, I'll ensure that drivers pay taxes based on how much they drive rather than just what type of vehicle they own."

New Zealand and Iceland both introduced road pricing on EVs. In the first case, demand dropped, whereas in the second, it was maintained.

A driver who drives 8,000 miles per year in Britain will pay around 240 pounds. This is about half of the fuel duty that a driver driving a petrol vehicle or diesel pays.

Tax expected to bring in 1.1 billion pounds in first year

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which published the details of the budget unexpectedly early, stated that it was expected to generate about 1.1 billion pound in the first year. This figure would rise to 1.9 billion pound by 2030-31.

The new charges are intended to offset the estimated 0.6% of GDP that will be lost in taxes due to the switch to electric vehicles by 2050.

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, a trade association for the auto industry, said that the new tax "would suppress demand, discourage consumers and make ever-tougher targets more expensive and difficult to achieve".

It said that "no mitigation measures, such as additional grant funding, can offset the message sent to consumers by this measure."

In order to achieve net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050 in Britain, the country wants to phase out new petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030. The demand for electric vehicles has stagnated, with consumers citing the high upfront costs of buying an electric car as their main obstacle.

In July, the government announced that it would give discounts of up to 3,750 pounds for electric cars with a price below 37,000 pounds. $1 = 0.7581 pounds (Reporting and editing by William James, Ed Osmond and Catarina Sandle)

(source: Reuters)