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Dow and S&P finish flat, but off their earlier lows

The S&P 500 and Dow Jones closed Friday nearly unchanged, but still well above their previous lows. This was after Donald Trump's comments gave hope that the tariffs announced earlier in April would not be as heavy as expected.

Trump stated that there would be some flexibility in tariffs, and his top trade official plans to meet with his Chinese counterpart the following week. The president reiterated that he would use tariffs to reduce the U.S.-China trade deficit.

In recent weeks, the markets have been under pressure as a result of changing announcements regarding the timing and the size of tariffs. This has clouded corporate profit forecasts as well as Federal Reserve's monetary policies.

The S&P 500 rose more than 1% in response to the Fed's most recent policy announcement on Wednesday. The central bank left rates unchanged, and indicated that two rate cuts would be likely in this year.

Michael Arone said that it was still concerning that the attempts of investors to rally the stock markets this week had mostly failed.

Arone explained that the reasons for the uncertainty were the Trump administration's continued indecision on trade policy, the continuing concern about the U.S. economy and the uncertainty over the direction of monetary policies.

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee stated that the central bank needed more time to "sort out" how Trump's economic policies played out. New York Fed president John Williams agreed with Goolsbee and said it was not necessary to change the monetary policy at this point.

The Nasdaq Composite rose 92.43 or 0.52% to 17,784.05. The Dow Jones Industrial Average grew 35.98 points or 0.09% to 41,989.30.

Earlier in the day, S&P had fallen as much as 1.06 percent.

As earnings season is set to start next month, several companies have reduced their forecasts. FedEx's stock fell after it cut its revenue and profit forecasts for the full year, citing the continued weakness of the U.S. industry.

Peer UPS declined as well. Delivery companies are often viewed as bellwethers for the global economic climate due to their wide reach across different industries.

The Dow Jones Transport Index dropped by as much as 2,7% during this session.

Nike was the Dow Industrial component that performed the worst after the sportswear maker forecast a steeper drop in revenue for the fourth quarter than analysts expected.

Materials was hurt by the fall in Nucor Corp shares after it forecasted a first-quarter loss below expectations.

Boeing's stock soared after Trump awarded it a contract for the U.S. Air Force to build its most advanced fighter jet. This beat rival Lockheed Martin which fell.

The Friday session marked the expiry of derivatives contracts linked to index options, futures and stocks. This is also called "triple witching", and can increase market volatility.

(source: Reuters)