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Experts say that Trump's tariffs against steel and aluminum will increase costs for US energy companies

The U.S. tariffs imposed on imports of steel and aluminum are likely to increase costs for oilfield services companies that support North America's massive energy industry. These metals are essential to their operations.

Steel is used in everything from drilling rigs, pipelines and refineries to storage tanks and equipment provided by companies like ChampionX and Patterson UTI that provide the necessary services and equipment for oil and gas producers.

Half a dozen experts in the industry said that any tariff increase could have a negative impact on their production and operational costs.

The increased tariffs by U.S. president Donald Trump on all imports of steel and aluminum took effect on Wednesday, "without exceptions or exclusions", intensifying the global trade conflict.

Andy Hendricks, CEO of Patterson-UTI, said that 14% (or about $14 million) of the products we purchase are from countries impacted by tariffs. "If you add tariffs to our products, we could see a cost increase of low single digits."

Peer ChampionX also warns that equipment costs will increase due to tariffs.

Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) are made from a special type of steel called hot-rolled coil (HRC). These tubes and pipes can withstand high temperatures, pressures and corrosion.

According to Wood Mackenzie's Nathan Nemeth, in 2024 the U.S. will import nearly 40% of all its OCTG. In January 2025 Canada and Mexico accounted 16% of OCTG exports, indicating that buyers were stockpiling in anticipation of possible tariffs.

Census Bureau data show that U.S. steel imports from Canada and Mexico rose by more than 32 percent in January compared to the previous month, reaching 1,017.644 metric tonnes.

Rystad Energy anticipates that tariffs will increase OCTG costs 15% per year. According to Ali Oktay, an analyst at S&P Global Commodity Insights, the U.S. price of HRC is expected to rise to $890 per ton by 2025. This represents a 15% hike from last year's average.

Mark Chapman is the principal analyst at Enverus for OFS Intelligence.

Since Trump announced his plans to increase duties on metal and steel imports on February 11, the shares of Patterson-UTI have fallen by about 16%, and ChampionX has dropped by 3.3%.

Chapman predicts that costs will rise for Halliburton, as well as companies like NOV and Tenaris who are key suppliers of steel pipes in the petroleum industry.

Tenaris, which has been monitoring the impact of tariffs on potential customers while Halliburton did not reply to requests for comments.

The price increase will be passed along to the customers in the exploration and production sector, especially to smaller producers that are more vulnerable to spot market prices.

"OCTGs account for about 8.5% drilling and completion costs of onshore wells within the Lower 48 States." Wood Mackenzie’s Nemeth explained that if oil prices increased by 25%, the cost of a well would increase by 2.1%.

The average cost of a well in the United States is typically between $8 and $9 million.

Chapman stated that "They (small-cap companies) are at the mercy" of service providers. With their strong balance sheets and diverse supply chains, large-scale producers like Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips are better able to absorb these costs.

Oil prices have plummeted to their lowest levels since the Russian invasion of Ukraine disrupted supplies chains. Trump's desire to lower oil prices and increase production may not be in line with the profitability for producers.

In regulatory filings, Venture Global and Energy Transfer, as well as Williams Companies, warned that tariffs would increase project costs. This is especially true for materials imported from abroad, such a steel and aluminum. (Reporting and writing by Mrinalika Ro, with editing by Stephanie Kelly, Matthew Lewis, and Devika Syamnath.)

(source: Reuters)