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Startups bolster Ukraine's defenses with robot trucks and sea drone swarms

How can we stop Russian drones from attacking the Ukrainian port city of Odesa by flying undetected over the Black Sea? Charles Maher was tasked with solving the problem that Ukraine's military faced.

Former U.S. sub?commander who founded maritime intelligence & security?company BlueShadow began working with Ukraine's defense units to??develop? a system that could control swarms autonomous naval vessels to form a protective shield off the Ukrainian coastline.

Maher said that when fully deployed there will be four squadrons of twelve vessels. These squadrons would operate between 10 and 12 kilometers offshore. He added that the first squadron, which will be armed with drones and missiles, could be operational as early as 2027.

BlueShadow from Denmark was one of eight startups who demonstrated new products and systems to military units at the weekend. They are part of a growing ecosystem?of small businesses and investment firms which has emerged to support Ukraine's efforts in military matters.

Business serves a 'bigger purpose'

All of them were working with Defence Builder, a private sector?accelerator which provides funding, mentoring and resources to help grow defence technology startup companies into larger businesses.

Line Rindvig is the CEO of Defence Builder. She said that Defence Builder provides initial funding?of $10,000, a four-month accelerator programme, which includes advice on how to create strong business foundations in order to attract investors and contacts within the military who can provide feedback and support on products.

The accelerator will take a small share in the startup. In exchange, the military receives a low-cost weapon system or weapon that it can use to compete with a much more well-funded foe.

Rindvig stated that "business is business, but it's also important to us all. We serve a greater purpose." "And that is to ensure that the solutions needed to win this battle get the financial support they need."

Defence Builder is a member of the Ukrainian Council of Defense Industries Investor Club. This group of 25 institutions aims to encourage investment in Ukraine's defense industry and work together on deals.

According to the club, publically disclosed defense investment in Ukraine has risen from $1.1 million in 2013 to $105 millions in 2018.

Land Drones Are a Priority

For faster procurement, brigades may order directly from the manufacturers via?the Brave1 Market website and DOT Chain - an online store that sells 800 weapons from 200 manufacturers.

Customers can also leave product reviews.

Defence Builder's Rindvig stated that a priority is to develop remote-controlled vehicles capable of operating in the "Kill Zone", which is the area around the frontline where drones are increasing dangerous for people.

Telearmy is an Estonian startup that has been installing remote-controlled systems inside trucks in the frontline, since 2023. This allows them to be controlled from hundreds of kilometers away, according its founder Enn Lasoo.

Laansoo, standing next to a modified BRDM-2M – a Soviet-era armored car – said?Telearmy can adapt almost any vehicle in the battlefield.

"You can't send any more troops to the frontline?and our tech provides that layer, so the soldier does not have to be there," Laansoo said. His company is looking for capital to expand.

Ukraine's military used "mid-strike" drones in recent months to target Russia's air defences,?logistics base and vital road connections?to front line. Wingtech, in response to the shortage of drones like this, developed a reusable, fixed-wing aircraft, the Haba. It claims that it can fly up to 300km on a single mission, and is jamming resistant.

Wingtech, which had been on the battlefield more than a full year, was in need of working capital for increased production to meet military demand. Rindvig explained that they found the money when a Ukrainian manufacturer of defence products stepped up with funding. Andrew Heavens edited this article.

(source: Reuters)