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Japan's major earthquakes over the last 15 years

On Tuesday, a powerful earthquake hit southern Japan, causing thousands of houses to lose power, and many factories to be suspended. Many people are presumed dead inside a partially-collapsed shopping center.

Japan is located on the "Ring of Fire", an arc of volcanoes, oceanic trenches, and other geological features that partially surrounds the Pacific Basin. It accounts for 20% of all earthquakes of 6 or higher magnitude in the world. Each year, up to 2,000 quakes can be felt.

Here are a few of the most significant quakes to have struck Japan over the past 15 years.

On March 11, 2011, a 9.0-magnitude quake and tsunami struck northeast Japan. The earthquake killed nearly 20,000 people, and the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant melted down, causing the worst nuclear disaster in the world since Chernobyl.

On April 16, 2016, an earthquake of 7.3 magnitude struck Kumamoto. This is the same place where the temblor occurred on Tuesday. More than 270 people were killed, including some who were caught in landslides or heavy rains in the aftermath.

On June 18, 2018, an earthquake measuring?magnitude 6.1 in Osaka (Japan's second largest metropolis) killed four people and injured hundreds. It also halted the production lines of factories in a nearby industrial area.

On September 6, 2018, an earthquake measuring 6.7 magnitude paralyzed Japan's northern Island of Hokkaido. The quake killed more than 40 people and triggered landslides, knocking out electricity to 5.3 million residents.

On?February 13th, 2021, an earthquake measuring 7.3 magnitude struck off the coasts of Fukushima and eastern Japan. Dozens of people were injured, and there was widespread power outage in Greater Tokyo.

On March 16, 2022 a magnitude-7.4?earthquake again jolted?off Fukushima, leaving behind three dead and more than 200 injured, and reviving the memories of the quake that devastated?the Pacific Coast region just over 10 years earlier.

On January 1, 2024 a 7.6 magnitude earthquake rocked central Japan's west coast on New Year's Day. More than 300 people died.

On August 8, 2024, an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the southern coast of Miyazaki triggered Japan’s first ever advisory about higher-than-usual megaquake risks. The advisory was lifted one week later. (Reporting and editing by Alex Richardson; Kantaro Kommiya)

(source: Reuters)