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Yemen's Houthis, backed by Iran, threaten Israeli shipping on the Red Sea

Houthi rebels in Yemen, who are allied with Iran, announced on 'Monday they would prohibit Israeli shipping from the Red Sea. This will add to the challenges facing?global shipping throughout the Middle East during the Iran war. In a press release, the?group claimed that it had launched a military attack against Israel and banned all Israeli shipping from the Red Sea. It warned of further escalation. Houthi attacks against Red Sea shipping could worry energy markets more than three months after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz and with the war re-igniting over night.

Houthi sources said that stopping Israeli ships from transiting the Red Sea is a first step. Further escalation may lead to other measures, such as'stopping the passage of any ship bound for Israel. Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping during Gaza's two-year war, which began in October 2023, led companies such as Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd around Africa to take a longer more expensive route. Houthi attacks against what they called Israeli-linked vessels were extended to all shipping companies using Israeli ports during that time.

The closure of the?Strait of Hormuz could make the impact of any threat on Red?Sea Shipping even greater.

Since the start of the conflict on February 28, the majority of Gulf energy has not been able to leave the area. Nevertheless, significant quantities of Saudi crude have been transported via pipeline to Yanbu's Red Sea export terminal.

Although there were Iranian attacks at this terminal, the United Arab Emirates has managed to export some crude oil from Fujairah. Reporting by Mohammed Ghobari, Nayera Abdallah and Angus McDowall; Editing by Aiden Lewis

(source: Reuters)