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The trucking industry is stuck in a slump for years because of the rising US diesel prices

U.S. 'diesel' prices have risen by 50% due to the U.S. - Israel war on Iran, which has delayed a much-needed turnaround in the trucking industry and squeezed?cash flows?and profits of independent big-rig operators.

According to the American Automobile Association's data, the national average price for diesel fuel reached $5.38 a gallon on Saturday. This is up from $3.61 per gallon a year ago and not too far from the highest price recorded of $5.82 per gallon in June 2022. This was almost four months after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

California, home to the busiest container ports in the U.S., and the state with the highest population, saw its diesel prices hit an all-time high of $7.17 per gallons on Friday. According to AAA, the diesel price in Washington State also reached a record high of $6.55 a gallon.

Transportation is at the forefront of the historic energy disruption traced to Iran's chokehold over the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow stretch of water off its southern coast normally carries one-fifth of all oil and natural gas liquefied in the world. The U.S. is well-supplied with diesel but prices have risen because oil is traded on a global scale.

The small carriers are really being squeezed because they can't negotiate higher rates, as demand is flat, said Dean Croke. He was referring to the U.S. Trucking Industry's four-year slump.

Independent truckers are often paid a rate per load that includes fuel, and have less leverage to negotiate more money when diesel costs soar.

Surcharges are used by large contract trucking companies like FedEx, JB Hunt, and CH Robinson to recover higher fuel costs. These big players can also hedge fuel risks and leverage their size to negotiate lower rates. FedEx and analysts say that customers have not resisted diesel prices yet.

Experts say that truckers often pay their fuel bills shortly after purchasing them, while customers have to wait 30 days or longer before they can pay for transport. This creates a financial crunch.

The off-contract rates are still about 25% higher compared to a year ago due to the thousands of drivers who have left the industry.

"That is the cushion," Croke said. If these rates were not higher than last, it would be a catastrophe. The people would be screaming as they did in 2022 when diesel reached a record-high that summer. (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio; Lisa Baertlein)

(source: Reuters)