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India increases coal usage for summer electricity as Mideast crisis affects LNG supplies

Two industry 'officials' said that India would likely rely more on its coal -capacity this summer to meet the peak demand for electricity as liquefied gas supplies become tighter after shipping disruptions caused by the u.s.-israeli war against Iran impacted?exports of major producers.

New Delhi usually pushes the power plants to increase production during the summer months of April-June, including expensive gas-fired generators, to meet the surging demand for electricity. It also subsidises companies' costs to shield the customers from higher prices. An official familiar with the matter said that the government has not received any bids yet from power companies for supplying 12,000 megawatts-hours of gas-based electricity during the summer months. The tender will be closed in two days.

Second official stated that the power ministry is working to get coal plants back online after planned outages. They also advise generators to avoid shutting down during summer peak months.

Two sources from the company said that NTPC, India's largest utility, has informed India's grid regulator they will not be able to provide gas-fired power? during the summer months of April-June.

NTPC and federal power ministry have not responded to emails seeking comments.

EMERGENCY DISPOSITIONS India invoked emergency provisions, declared force majeure and reprioritised natural gas supply to key sectors like households and fertiliser factories.

Petronet LNG Ltd., India's largest?gas importer has also sent a notice of force majeure to its customers, including the top power suppliers GAIL (India) Ltd., Indian Oil Corp. and Bharat Petrol Corp., after supplies from Qatar and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company ceased.

The country has about 20 gigawatts of gas-based power generation capacity. This is typically operated at 6-10% due to the high cost of LNG but increases to around 30% in summer.

India will not face any material power cuts even if the peak demand reaches between 250 and 260 GW in this?summer. This is because there are ample coal, lignite nuclear, hydro, and wind capacities, according to Gautam 'Shahi senior director at Crisil Ratings.

India relies on coal for?75% or its electricity generation.

Vasudev Pamanani, director of Gujarat-based coal trader i-Energy Resources, said that India's thermal market has seen steady import demand. This is especially true for coal grades used by electricity producers. Sethuraman NR, Saad Sayeed (Editing and Reporting)

(source: Reuters)