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US LNG exports reach record levels as Middle East conflict disrupts global supply

LSEG, a financial firm, reported that U.S. exports?of liquefied gas reached a record high in March. This was due to plants running above their nameplate capacity and the addition of new units. The number of shipments to Asia has more than doubled compared to the previous month. This is due to the Middle East conflict that has caused energy markets to be agitated and forced nearly 20% of the global LNG supply to go offline. Customers who depend on cargoes transiting the Strait of Hormuz have been forced to find alternative sources of LNG. The data shows that exports in March increased to 11,7 million metric tonnes, up from 9,94 million tons during February. They also surpassed the previous monthly record of 11 million tons set in December. QatarEnergy stopped LNG production following an Iranian attack on its facilities in the last month. The company has said that the outage may affect more than 12,000,000 metric tons of LNG per year for up to 5 years.

The United States is the world's largest?LNG exporter

The U.S. has the largest LNG exporter in the world. Its commercial model is based on flexible cargoes with destination options that buyers, many of whom have long-term contracts or locked-in supplies, can redirect to any markets. Most producers don't have a lot of spare capacity.

"We're doing everything we can to help." We're looking closely at our maintenance schedules, but at the end, we need to be safe, and reliable. Jack Fusco said that the CEO of U.S. top exporter Cheniere, Jack Fusco, did not want to compromise anything in order to extract every last drop.

However, some new U.S. capacity has begun ramping up. QatarEnergy's and Exxon Mobil’s Golden Pass LNG Project started output from its train which has a capacity of 6,000,000 tons per year, and Cheniere began production from the 1.5 mtpa Train 5 in its Corpus Christi Midscale Expansion. These additions could mean that March's record will be broken again in the near future.

EUROPE RETAINS THE LARGEST BUILDERS

The higher prices in Asia have helped to bring more U.S. gas into the region. In March, the average price of Asian spot LNG was $21.65 per million British Thermal Units. This compares to $16.17 for Dutch benchmark TTF. LSEG's ship tracking data shows that U.S. shipments to Asia increased by more than twice the amount of 970,000 tons shipped in February. Last month, Europe was the biggest buyer of U.S. LNG, taking in 7.49 million tons, or 64% of all March exports. This was slightly less than the 7,66 million?tons?shipped during February.

LSEG data showed that more than 1 million tonnes of U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) departed from the United States in March are currently signaling or idling at the entrance to Suez Canal. Eleven vessels with 880,000 tons of LNG are at sea waiting for a destination. Four carriers, totaling 280,000 tons, are anchored near the entrance to the Suez Canal.

Egypt continues to purchase significant volumes. In March, it received 620,000 tonnes. The data revealed that South Africa and Jordan both took one shipment. The number of shipments to Latin America dropped to 430,000 tonnes in March, down from 520,000 tons the previous month. Curtis Williams, Houston (reporting) and Nathan Crooks & Andrea Ricci (editing)

(source: Reuters)