Latest News

After Russian strikes, Ukraine imports gas from Greece via the Balkans to keep its system running

Ukraine has resumed imports of gas from a pipeline which runs from the Balkan Peninsula to Greece to keep its heating systems and electric system running throughout the winter, after extensive damage caused by intensified Russian airstrikes.

In October, Russia intensified its strikes against Ukraine's gas industry, causing it to lose at least half of the country's own production and force Ukraine to import 4 billion cubic meters of additional gas to compensate.

According to data from Ukrainian gas transit operator, Ukraine is expected to receive 1.1 million cubic meters (mcm), after importing 0.78 mcm Tuesday. The Transbalkan route connects Ukraine with LNG terminals in Greece via Moldova, Romania, and Bulgaria.

ExPro, a Ukrainian energy consultancy, said that Greek DEPA Commercial and D.Trading (a subsidiary of Ukraine’s largest private energy company DTEK) had booked the capacity to import gas to Ukraine from Greece with a daily quantity of 0.6 millions cubic metres.

Ukraine imports approximately 23 mcm per day, which includes nearly 10 mcm each from Hungary, 8 mcm each from Poland, and 5 mcm each from Slovakia.

Transbalkan routes were not operated in September or October and only July and August prior to this.

Gas transit costs were high across all four countries, including Ukraine. ExPro stated that tariff reductions by Moldovan operators and Romanian operators helped to boost bookings of capacity in November.

Long Recovery

Gas pipelines must maintain high pressure, and the Transbalkan route import is one element that will help the Ukrainian system stay operational when the domestic production cannot pump enough gas in the pipes.

Oleksandr Kharchenko said that Russian attacks damaged a large number of gas compressions, which complicated the restoration of Ukraine's power system.

Kharchenko said in a television briefing that the compressor stations had been destroyed. "We won't be able to restore 30-40% (of the destroyed capacity) for the heating season."

He said that gas compressors are very expensive and not available anywhere in the world due to the high demand.

"The (Gas) Production has been Affected, and Restoring the Compressors is Not a Matter of Months." Kharchenko said that the restoration of production would take between 15 and 18 months. Reporting by Pavel Polityuk, Editing by Peter Graff

(source: Reuters)