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Southwest CEO expects Boeing MAX 7 certification around August 2026
Southwest Airlines CEO Bob Jordan said on Thursday that the Boeing 737 MAX 7 is expected to be certified around August 2026. The U.S. airline will then'start flying' the small single-aisle aircraft during the first quarter in 2027. Jordan, speaking at an event hosted by the Wings Club of New York City, said that "Boeing had said about mid-summer." "I'd guess that it will be?certified in August 2026." Jordan told analysts he expects the certification of Boeing’s smallest MAX Jet sometime in the first half 2026. The aircraft could enter service by the end of the next quarter. Southwest does not have a MAX 7 in its fleet plan for 2026. Southwest is the MAX 7's launch customer. Boeing has been unable to certify its MAX 7 or MAX 10 models because of a problem with engine de-icing. Boeing has also faced delays when trying to certify the widebody 777X. Boeing's CEO Kelly Ortberg told analysts in the past that he expects certification of the MAX 7 and larger MAX 10 jets to occur by 2026. He did not give a specific date. Boeing referred on Thursday to Ortberg's remarks. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States has announced that it will propose changes in order to speed up certification for new commercial aircraft.
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US lawmakers call for tougher safety regulations on military helicopters
Cruz-Cantwell Bill proposes stricter safety requirements The Defense Bill allows the Transportation Secretary to grant waivers Families of crash victims demand visibility standards that are enforceable By David Shepardson WASHINGTON, Dec 11 - U.S. lawmakers urged on Thursday to strengthen military heli safety rules in an annual defense bill following the fatal crash of an Army Black Hawk with an American Airlines passenger?jet, which killed 67 people. Ted Cruz, Republican chair of the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, and Maria Cantwell (top Democrat) filed a joint amendment on Thursday to remove the military helicopter clause from the defense bill, and replace it with tougher requirements that were approved by the committee back in October. The Cruz-Cantwell bill would require aircraft operators by the end of 2031 to equip their fleets with an ?automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast system, also known as ADS-B. Advanced tracking technology allows aircrafts to broadcast their exact position, altitude and velocity. The Cruz-Cantwell Bill also proposes significant safety reforms. These include a heightened oversight of jet traffic, helicopter traffic, and flight routes close to commercial airports. The senators, in a statement released jointly, criticized the proposal included in the defense legislation. After the?collision on January 29, aviation safety in Washington has been questioned. The Army Black Hawk helicopter that was involved in the accident was flying over maximum altitude and at the time, it wasn't broadcasting ADS-B. The Federal Aviation Administration banned the Army's helicopter flights near the Pentagon after a close call occurred in May. The bill requires U.S. helicopters flying training missions to broadcast warnings to commercial aircraft nearby, but it does not specify what type of alerts should be sent. The Defense Department may be able to waive this requirement after completing a risk analysis and addressing the risks to commercial aircraft. Cantwell stated that the defense bill will roll back FAA regulations imposed after the crash. Cantwell stated that the bill "leaves the public less secure". Top Republicans and Democrats in the Senate Armed Services Committees and the House Armed Services Committees have defended this less restrictive provision. They said that any waiver would still require the approval of the Transportation Secretary. The lawmakers of the Armed Services Committees said that these important requirements were critical first steps that will help to make our skies safer. Republican Troy Nehls chairs a House Aviation Subcommittee. He said that the Defense Bill "fails seriously to consider?the safety of DC’s congested airport." Jennifer Homendy, chair of the National Transportation Safety Board, called the helicopter proposal in the defense bill "an unacceptable danger to the flying public." The language of the defense bill is not acceptable to the families of those who died in the collision on January 29. In a press release, they demanded "real, enforceable standards of visibility for all military aircraft that operate near civilian traffic." David Shepardson, Washington reporter; David Gregorio, editor
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US prepares to seize additional tankers near Venezuelan coast after first vessel taken, say sources
Six sources with knowledge of the situation said that the U.S. was preparing to intercept additional ships transporting Venezuelan crude oil after the seizure this week of a tanker. This is part and parcel of increasing pressure on Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. It was the first time that a Venezuelan oil tanker or cargo had been intercepted by U.S. authorities since 2019. The seizure came at a time when the U.S. is executing a massive military buildup on the southern Caribbean and as 'U.S. Donald Trump is pushing for Maduro to be ousted. Sources said that the latest U.S. actions have put shipowners and operators involved in shipping Venezuelan crude oil on alert. Many are now reconsidering whether they will continue to do so in the near future. Sources familiar with the situation, who declined to name themselves due to the sensitive nature of the issue, expect the U.S. to continue to intervene directly in the weeks to come against ships transporting Venezuelan oil, which may have also transported oil from countries that are under U.S. sanction, like Iran. U.S. ASSEMBLES TANKER TARGET LIST: SOURCE PDVSA, Venezuela's oil state company, did not respond to a comment request. Venezuela's government said this week that the U.S. seizure was a "theft." When asked if the Trump administration intended to seize more ships, White House spokesperson Karoline leavitt said she wouldn't speak about future action but that the U.S. will continue implementing the president’s sanctions policies. She said: "We won't stand by while sanctioned ships sail the oceans with black-market oil, whose proceeds will fuel the narcoterrorism and illegitimate governments around the globe." According to a person familiar with the situation, the U.S. is preparing a list of additional sanctioned oil tankers that could be seized. According to two people, the U.S. Justice Department (DoJ) and Homeland Security (HS) had planned the seizures for months. The Maduro government would be financially strained if Venezuelan oil exports were to cease or reduce. They are the primary source of revenue for Venezuela. Treasury Department announced on Thursday that it had imposed sanctions against six supertankers, which, according to PDVSA internal documents and data from ship monitoring, "recently loaded crude oil in Venezuela", and four Venezuelans including three relatives of Cilia Flores, the first lady of Venezuela. It is not known if the newly sanctioned vessels are among those that will be targeted for interception. The seizure on Wednesday comes after the U.S. In recent months, the U.S. has conducted more than 20 airstrikes against what it claims are drug vessels in both the Caribbean and Pacific. More than 80 people have been killed. Experts claim that the strikes could be extrajudicial illegal attacks. The U.S., however, claims it is protecting Americans against drug cartels which it has labeled as terrorist organizations. According to a U.S. Venezuelan policy source, further ship seizures may be used to tighten the financial screws against Maduro. Maduro claims that the U.S. buildup in military forces is aimed at toppling him and gaining control over the OPEC nation’s oil resources. The U.S. is now focusing on what they call the "shadow fleet" of tankers, which transports oil sanctioned to China as the biggest buyer of crude from Venezuela or Iran. The sources said that a single vessel would often make separate trips for Iran, Venezuela, and Russia. Sources said that the seizure by authorities of the Skipper tanker caused at least one shipper to suspend temporarily the voyages for three newly loaded shipments of Venezuela's flagship export grade Merey totaling nearly 6 million barrels. A Venezuelan oil trader said, "The cargoes had just been loaded and they were about to sail to Asia." The voyages have been cancelled, and now tankers are waiting near the Venezuelan coast because it is safer. Surveillance of Targets One source said that U.S. forces are monitoring the tankers and vessels at sea, as well as those in Venezuelan ports being repaired or loaded. They will wait until they sail into international waters to take action. Another source said that in the weeks leading up to the?seizure' of Skipper - which had been previously sanctioned due to its oil trade with Iran - U.S. forces increased surveillance of waters near Venezuela and the neighboring Guyana. Leavitt, at the White House said that the vessel seized was expected to sail into a U.S. Port where the government plans to seize the oil cargo through a legal process. One source said that the timing of future seizures will partly depend on how fast ports can receive seized vessels to?unload oil cargoes. The shadow fleet of vessels that transports sanctioned oil is largely comprised of old ships, whose ownership is obscure and who sail without insurance. Many ports would be reluctant to accept the vessels. One source said that a U.S. Warship monitored and briefly detained a vessel called the Seahorse in November, because it was under UK and European Union sanctions for its oil trade links with Russia. The vessel then sailed into Venezuela. Legal experts said that while the Venezuelan government called the U.S. seizure "an act international piracy," it didn't fall under this definition in international law. Laurence Atkin-Teillet is a British specialist in piracy, law of the ocean and maritime terrorism. The term "piracy" in this context seems to be a rhetorical or figurative usage, and not a legal one.
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US sanctions Maduro family and Venezuelan oil tankers
Washington is increasing pressure on Caracas by imposing new sanctions on 'Venezuela. They include curbs on six crude oil tanks and shipping companies that are linked to three nephews of Nicolas Maduro, the wife of the president. The move came at a time when the U.S. is executing a massive military buildup in southern Caribbean, and while U.S. president Donald Trump is campaigning for Maduro to be ousted. Trump announced on Wednesday that the U.S. seized an oil tanker sanctioned by the U.N. off the coast of Venezuela. In a press release, the U.S. Treasury Department said that it had imposed sanctions against six shipping companies involved in?moving Venezuelan crude oil and six crude oil tanks linked to these companies. The U.S. Treasury Department, in a statement, said it imposed sanctions on six shipping companies?moving Venezuelan oil, as well as six crude oil tankers linked to them. According to internal documents of the state oil company PDVSA, the vessels targeted are supertankers which recently loaded crude in Venezuela. Sanctions were also imposed on Franqui Flores (nephew of Venezuelan First Lady Cilia Flores) and Efrain Campo Flores. After their arrests in Haiti, in 2015 as part of a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration operation, the two were nicknamed "narco-nephews". In 2016, they were sentenced to 18-years in prison for attempting to execute a multimillion dollar cocaine deal. They were then released as part of a prison exchange with Venezuela in 2022. The Venezuelan Communications Ministry, which is responsible for handling press inquiries on behalf of the government, has not responded to a comment request immediately. Wednesday's seizure of Venezuelan oil was the first since U.S. sanctions have been in place since 2019. It is the first action taken by the Trump administration against a Venezuelan-related tanker since he ordered the massive military buildup of the region. Trump has raised the possibility that military intervention could be launched in Venezuela repeatedly, accusing it of sending drugs to the United States. There have been more than 20 U.S. strikes on suspected drug vessels. This has raised concern among legal experts and lawmakers. Reporting by Daphne Psaledakis and Marianna Pararaga; editing by Caitlin Nickel and Rod Nickel.
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Pacific Northwest evacuated after heavy rains cause widespread flooding
Flooding was caused by heavy rains that soaked the Pacific Northwest on Thursday. This affected a large part of the Pacific Northwest, from Oregon to Washington State and British Columbia. This forced dozens of road closures and widespread evacuations. Meteorologists refer to the atmospheric river as a massive airborne current that funnels dense moisture inland from Pacific Ocean. The storm's brunt fell on the western half of Washington State. Flood watch warnings were issued by the U.S. National Weather Service from the Cascade Mountains up to Puget Sound and for the north-central outskirts of Oregon. The Weather Service reported that the storm dumped up to 10 inches of rain (12.7-25.4 cm) over large swathes of the Pacific Northwest. 72-hour totals reached more than one foot by Thursday on the western flanks the Cascades. The 'worst flooding' was mainly reported along the Snohomish River and Skagit River. Authorities reported that dozens of roads had been closed in Snohomish County northeast of Seattle due to flooding overnight. Emergency teams performed a number swiftwater rescues there on Thursday. Residents of Skagit County who live in low-lying parts of a floodplain that is 100 years old were urged to "evacuate immediately to high ground" because there was major flooding. Washington Governor Bob Ferguson stated on social media that he expected up to 100,000 residents to face evacuation orders. He also predicted rivers would reach historic flood levels. Ferguson declared a state of emergency on Wednesday, urging federal aid to be expedited as the Weather Service predicted the possibility for catastrophic flooding. Vancouver Highways Shut Down Local authorities in British Columbia said that the majority of major highways leading into Vancouver, a Pacific port city, were closed Thursday due to flooding, falling stones and?the danger of avalanches. The British Columbia Transport Ministry, which is the province in which Vancouver, Canada's largest port is located, said that the situation was "evolving and very dynamic". In a press release, it warned that "other provincial roads could be closed without much notice." Five of six highways leading into?Vancouver are closed. However, the main route from Seattle remains open. Vancouver is mainly accessible via a limited railway and highway network that crosses over the Rocky Mountains. This makes it vulnerable to severe weather. A atmospheric river in late 2021 dumped two days' worth of rain on southern British Columbia. This caused floods and mudslides, which killed four people and cut off rail access into Vancouver. The damage was more than C$500,000,000 ($363,35,000,000). Vancouver is a major exporter of resources, such as potash, coal and forestry products. It also exports pork, beef, and hogs. The atmospheric riverstorm was expected to subside on Thursday. However, the Weather Service warned of lingering rainfall that continued to pose an increased flood risk across the region.
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Lula, Maduro spoke about situation in Caribbean, South America, Brazil's government says
The Brazilian government announced on Thursday that Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Brazil's president, spoke with Venezuelan counterpart Nicolas Maduro last month about the situation in South America and the Caribbean. The government reported that the two leaders had a "quick call" on the 21st of November. It added that there was no other development after the call. This was the first time they had called since last year, before Venezuela's presidential election. The?Brazilian Government and international observers challenged Maduro's self proclaimed reelection at the time. The Brazilian newspaper O Globo was the first to report this call on Thursday, citing its sources. The report said that Lula was concerned about the increasing U.S. presence in the Caribbean, as President Donald Trump stepped up pressure on Maduro’s socialist government. In prior talks with Trump, the leftist Brazilian leader?offered to serve as a mediator for negotiations between the U.S. (Reporting and writing by Lisandra paraguassu, editing by Paul Simao).
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US prepares to seize additional tankers near Venezuelan coast after first vessel taken, say sources
Six sources familiar with this matter told AFP on Thursday that the U.S. was preparing to intercept additional ships transporting Venezuelan crude oil after the seizure a tanker earlier this week. This is part of an effort to increase pressure?on Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. This was the first time that an oil tanker or cargo from Venezuela had been intercepted by U.S. authorities since 2019. The U.S. is executing a massive military buildup in southern Caribbean, and U.S. president Donald Trump is campaigning for Maduro to be ousted. Sources said that the seizure had put shipowners and operators involved in the transport of Venezuelan crude oil on alert. Many were reconsidering their plans to leave Venezuelan waters as planned in the next few days. Sources familiar with the situation who declined to name themselves due to the sensitive nature of the issue, said that the U.S. is likely to continue to intervene directly in the weeks to come against ships transporting Venezuelan oil, which may have also transported oil from countries subject to U.S. sanction, like Iran. U.S. ASSEMBLES TANKER TARGET LIST: SOURCE PDVSA, Venezuela's oil state company, did not respond to a comment request. Venezuela's government said this week that the U.S. seizure was a "theft." When asked if the Trump administration intended to seize more ships, White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said she wouldn't speak about future action but that the U.S. will continue to implement?the President's sanctions policy. She said: "We won't stand by while sanctioned ships sail the oceans with black-market oil, whose proceeds will fuel the narcoterrorism and illegitimate governments around the world." According to a person familiar with the situation, the U.S. is preparing a list of "several" more sanctioned oil tankers that could be seized. According to two people, the U.S. Justice Department (USJD) and Homeland Security planned the seizures months in advance. The Maduro government would be financially strained if Venezuelan oil exports were to cease or reduce. They are the main source of revenue for Venezuelan governments. The new U.S. strategy focuses on what's called the "shadow fleet" of tankers, which transports oil sanctioned to China, as the biggest buyer of crude from Venezuela or Iran. The sources said that a single vessel would often make separate trips for Iran, Venezuela, and Russia. Sources said that the seizure by the navy of the Skipper tanker caused at least one shipper temporarily to suspend three newly loaded shipments of Merey export grade from Venezuela, totaling nearly 6 million barrels. A trading executive involved in the shipping and dealing of Venezuelan oil said, "The cargoes had just been loaded and were about start sailing to Asia." The voyages have been cancelled, and the tankers are now waiting near the Venezuelan coast because it is safer. Surveillance of Targets One source said that U.S. forces are monitoring the tankers on sea, as well as some vessels being repaired or loaded in Venezuelan ports. They will wait until they sail into international waters before they take action. Another source said that in the weeks leading up to the arrest of Skipper - which had been previously sanctioned by the U.S. government for its oil trade with Iran - U.S. troops had increased surveillance of the?waters near Venezuela and the neighboring Guyana. One source said that the timing of future seizures will partly depend on how fast ports can receive seized ships to unload oil cargoes. The shadow fleet of vessels that transports sanctioned oil is largely old, the ownership is opaque, and they do not have top-tier insurance. Many ports would be reluctant to accept the vessels because of this. One of the sources claimed that a U.S. Warship monitored and briefly detained a vessel called Seahorse in November, before it sailed into Venezuela. Legal experts said that while the Venezuelan government called the U.S. seizure "an act international piracy", it didn't fall under this definition in international law. Laurence Atkin-Teillet is a British specialist in piracy, law of the ocean and maritime terrorism. The term "piracy" in this context seems to be a rhetorical or figurative usage, and not a legal one.
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Exports of CPC and BTC pipelines in November fell 12% m/m.
Industry sources reported on Thursday that premiums for Azeri BTC crude oil compared to Brent dated fell by 12% between November and October. According to the schedule, Azeri BTC crude exports to Turkey from Ceyhan have been set to 16.2 million barrels, down from 17.0 in December. The traders stated that the lower supply of grade "supported" the differentials. CPC, which is responsible for around 80% of Kazakhstan’s oil exports, suffered a drone attack on November 29th, causing severe damage to one of its three main exporting units. Sources said that exports fell last month from 1.52 million barrels a day to 5.088 metric tons or 1.34 mn barrels a day. PLATTS WINDOW SOCAR sold 650,000 barrels Azeri BTC from Ceyhan between Dec. 29 and Jan. 2, at Brent plus $3 per barrel to Vitol. Traders said that no bids or offers for Urals and CPC Blend were made on Thursday. OPEC data released on Thursday showed that Russian oil production increased in November by 10,000 barrels per day to 9,367 million. This is a modest increase from October. The OPEC+ group, which includes the major oil producing nations, agreed to a moderate rise in output quotas. Reporting by
Power sector drives development in US natural gas demand: Maguire
The power sector is the only significant consumer of natural gas that has revealed consistent demand development over the last few years, and has actually become the driving force behind gas demand in the United States as consumption from other sectors declines.
Gas usage by power generators has broadened by around 3.5% a year over the previous 3 years, and is by far the largest single source of gas usage in the U.S., data from LSEG programs.
However by volume, growth in natural gas use by the power sector was exceeded by declines in others. Typical gas usage by power companies grew by 70 billion cubic feet daily in 2023, while typical combined intake by market, homes and commercial users fell by 114 billion cf/day.
Power firms represented around 44.4% of overall domestic gas use in 2023, compared to around 29% by market, 15.5% by families and 11% by commercial users.
Industrial gas demand has declined by around 0.3% a year over the past 3 years, while residential and business gas need has diminished by around 0.5% and 0.7% annually respectively, according to LSEG's gas demand designs.
The growing concentration of gas usage within the power sector poses a potential threat to the U.S. gas production sector, as further fast decarbonization of power systems could trigger a. swift decline in gas need for power while other major. intake sources are already in decline.
ELECTRIC PUSH
A broad push to amaze certain heating and power systems. across homes and services has represented much of the cuts. to gas use outside power generation.
Electricity-powered heatpump and boilers have actually replaced. gas-fired heating systems in scores of homes and businesses in current. years, although the rate of heat pump sales has actually slowed due to. high electricity rates and rate of interest.
A record 4.3 million heat pumps were offered in the United. States in 2022, which was the very first year that heatpump sales. gone beyond sales of gas-powered furnaces in the nation,. according to the Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration. Institute (AHRI).
Heat pump sales slowed to 3.6 million in 2023, and through. May of 2024 totalled 1.564 million units compared to 1.643. million systems during the same months of 2023, AHRI information shows.
Regardless of the slowing sales speed, the cumulative effect of the. installed pumps on gas demand has expanded, as each unit has. displaced some quantity of direct gas consumption.
POWER SWITCH
Price quotes on the precise volumes of gas displacement. by heat pumps are scant, as a lot of evaluations made by industry. tend to be in terms of cost savings instead of in terms of the. volume of nonrenewable fuel source consumption that is cut.
More complicating the gas-impact calculus is the reality. that lots of heatpump setups frequently replace one type of. energy consumption for another - from the direct burning of gas. in on-site boilers to electrical power provided by power companies.
And as that additional quantity of electrical energy should in turn. be produced primarily by power firms, the net result on total. gas usage in the United States remains difficult to discern.
That said, high-level need information reveal clear patterns.
Overall U.S. natural gas consumption throughout the very first half of. 2024 was up 2.3% from the same months in 2023.
Gas demand from power producers was up 5.2% from the very first. half of in 2015, while need from all other major gas users. was up just 0.5%, LSEG information programs.
Amongst non-power uses, gas need was 3.1% higher amongst. industrial users throughout the first half of 2024 from the exact same. period last year, but down 2.5% among residences and 1.2% lower. amongst industrial users.
That large divergence in use trends recommends that gas. intake may be close to peaking among non-power users, while. continuing to expand in the power generation sector.
GAS GROWTH
A constant increase over the previous 5 years in the proportion. of electrical power produced from gas further shows. the significance of the power sector to the natural gas industry.
Gas created 42.41% of utility-scale electrical power. production in 2023, according to energy think tank Cinder.
That share compares to 35% in 2018 and 24% in 2010, and. reveals how power companies have actually beefed up their reliance on natural. gas for electrical power generation while progressively lowering. generation from coal.
Coal's share of U.S. electrical energy generation was 16% in 2023,
below 27% in 2018 and 45% in 2010, Ember data programs.
Electricity generation from solar and wind farms was 15.6%. in 2023, compared to 9% in 2018 and 2.3% in 2010.
A further steady expansion in eco-friendly electrical power. generation is expected over the coming years, which might help. power companies make further cuts to output from coal-fired plants. as part of emissions reduction objectives.
But power manufacturers look set to stay heavy users of. gas for electricity generation, as gas plants can be. quickly throttled up and down to match the ups and downs of. power demand needs and to plug any generation shortages during. periods of low output from sustainable sources.
DEMAND PATTERN
Overall U.S. electrical power demand looks set to broaden as more. energy end-uses become amazed and as total power. usage climbs up from data centres and due to artificial. intelligence calculations.
Over the close to medium term, that greater power demand. outlook bodes well for the gas production sector, even. if direct gas usage in homes and commercial buildings. continues to agreement.
However over the longer run, the continuing concentration of gas. demand among the power sector poses a potential threat for the gas. market.
Numerous energy systems have plans to phase out gas-fired. generation and replace that power with a combination of. renewable energy generation together with battery storage systems. that can save surplus renewable power for later use.
Over the coming years, battery systems look set to stay. far too small to pose any considerable risk to gas demand.
However if utility-scale battery systems continue their current. quick growth while dropping in expense, goals for wholesale. renewables + battery systems might come true and start to. capture out gas from power systems in a years or so.
And if that occurs while other sources of gas need also. shrink, a major gas supply surplus might emerge. << The viewpoints expressed here are those of the author, a. columnist .>
(source: Reuters)