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U.S. gas markets point to steep price increase in 2025: Maguire

The northern hemisphere summertime has not yet officially completed, however United States gas markets are currently sizing up supply and demand balances for this winter season and the next year, and show that greatly higher rates might emerge.

Forward markets for Henry Center futures, the benchmark U.S. natural gas price, indicate that rates will balance $3.20 per million British thermal systems (mmBtu) in 2025, compared to an average of $2.22 so far this year, data from LSEG programs.

If understood, that approximately 44% year-on-year price increase would be the steepest annual climb given that 2022, and could intensify energy product inflation trends in spite of a downturn in broader rate gains in the United States.

MOOD SWING

The bullish outlook in forward markets contrasts with a. fairly downbeat mood in U.S. gas markets so far in 2024.

U.S. futures plumbed 4-year lows in the spring as major. storage hubs emerged from last winter season with puffed up stockpiles. after mild temperatures during the generally coldest months. of the year cut gas use for heating.

Stock levels have stayed around 10% above the. long-term average given that, and have restricted cost development. throughout this previous summer season even as greater need for cooling. systems raised nationwide gas usage in July and August.

Prices then dropped around 3% on Monday on expectations that. a storm forecast to strike Louisiana later on this week would cut gas. need by triggering power interruptions and minimized gas usage by liquefied. gas (LNG) export plants.

Additional storms off the Louisiana coast this fall will. likely make additional disruptions to crucial gas need centers in the. area, even as gas supply centers further inland continue to. run at near record levels.

Through the first eight months of 2024, average U.S. dry gas. production hit a record of 102.5 billion cubic feet per day. ( Bcf/d), according to LSEG.

That total was up around 0.3% from the same months in 2023,. and is 9.5% above the average daily production rate from 2020. through 2022.

For 2024 as an entire, production is anticipated to average 103. Bcf/d, and then increase to a new record of 105 Bcf/d in 2025,. according to the United States Energy Information Administration. ( EIA).

NEED DRIVERS

Gas usage is also set to scale brand-new heights moving forward.

Power production, commercial processes and liquefied natural. gas (LNG) exports are the key drivers of U.S. natural gas use.

The power sector accounts for around 38% of overall U.S. gas. demand, while market consumes an additional 32%, according to. EIA.

The LNG export sector represent an additional 10%,. according to the Institute for Energy Economics & & Financial. Analysis (IEEFA).

The power and industrial demand sectors look primed for. even more growth in 2025 and beyond, as total nationwide electricity. usage continues to climb and output of manufactured products. and chemicals increases.

Gas use in U.S. power generation is likely to accelerate. over the coming years as more ineffective coal-fired power. plants are changed by gas-fired systems, which emit around 77%. less carbon dioxide per system of electrical energy than coal plants.

U.S. LNG exports also look set to broaden to brand-new records, as. new export terminals crank up operations and take advantage of growing. global usage of gas.

The volumes of U.S. gas consumed by LNG exporters,. referred to as feedgas, are expected to climb from around 13 Bcf/d. currently to 17 Bcf/d by the end of 2025, according to LSEG.

RATE ASSISTANCE VS PRICE DISCOMFORT

That 31% climb in gas use by the LNG export sector is. anticipated to help tighten up the U.S. supply of gas just as. gas usage in power generation also climbs.

In reaction, rates are set to trend higher, which is. reflected in the existing upward-sloping forward curve for the. U.S. natural gas market.

Higher gas costs need to in turn stimulate a supply response,. and encourage producers to lift output.

On the other hand, high gas rates may begin to trim. customer need, particularly amongst the cost-conscious commercial. sector which might amaze specific procedures if direct gas-use. expenses climb up expensive.

High gas acquisition costs may also consume into the need for. gas by certain LNG exporters, particularly those that do not. already have in location favourable terms with gas buyers in. overseas markets.

Presently, average gas rates in the Netherlands, a significant. European gas usage hub, are around 4.6 times above Henry. Center rates, and so can present a large profit chance for. U.S. LNG exporters with the means to provide cargoes.

By the end of 2025, nevertheless, that rate differential is. projection to decrease to 3.5 times the Henry Hub level, due in. big part to increasing U.S. gas costs, and may narrow even more. if European gas costs decline.

Gyrations in forward U.S. and worldwide gas costs can. be anticipated to make more changes to the economics of gas. production, use and exports moving forward.

As an outcome, global traders will continue to keep one. eye on far-forward gas costs in key markets, even if current. costs do not show much sign of strength. << The viewpoints expressed here are those of the author, a. writer .>

(source: Reuters)