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United States drives worldwide natural gas need to brand-new highs in 2024: Maguire

Power manufacturers in the United States have actually raised natural gasfired generation to new highs over the first 9 months of 2024, sustaining the nation's position as the leading chauffeur of global natural gas usage.

Natural gas's share in the U.S. generation system likewise climbed to brand-new highs this year. Gas supplied a record 46% of total power since June, LSEG information shows, as power companies improved output from all sources to fulfill increasing power demand.

The fast growth rate of gas usage in the U.S. undermines the nation's credibility as a possible leader in energy shift efforts, and is at chances with specified ambitions to lower fossil fuel usage in power generation by 2030.

Yet most essential power systems within the U.S. - which is also the world's largest gas manufacturer - reveal no indications of reducing gas use over the near term, and look most likely to continue raising gas-fired output for years to come.

This expanding inconsistency between worldwide climate promises and national-level power generation trends leaves the U.S. available to fresh criticism from environment advocates, who might attempt to ratchet up pressure on the U.S. to curb gas use.

LEADING THE CHARGE

Through the very first 9 months of the year, total power generation from gas-fired power plants in the United States was 55.6 million megawatt hours (MWh), according to LSEG.

That overall was up almost 5% from the exact same months in 2023, and the highest because at least 2021.

Which growth rate was well above numerous other major gas-consuming nations, consisting of China, South Korea, Japan, Iran, Italy and Russia, information from energy think tank Cinder programs.

Indeed, of the 10 largest gas-fired electrical power producers, only Mexico, Qatar and Thailand grew gas usage much faster than the U.S. over the first half of 2024, Cinder information programs.

However as those 3 nations generate less than a quarter of the gas-fired electrical energy generated by the U.S., the United States' share of international gas-powered electrical energy hit a new high of 30% so far in 2024, from less than 29% in 2023.

HOME GROWN

The main chauffeurs of U.S. gas demand development are a handful of power systems that are taking actions to reduce output from coal-fired plants in order the cut contamination, but are struggling to meet increasing power demand without gas-fired output.

The PJM Interconnection system - covering Pennsylvania, New Jersey, North Carolina and big parts of the Midwest - has the biggest overall share of U.S. gas-fired output, at 21%.

The Midcontinent Independent System Operation (ISO), with a. service location extending from Arkansas to North Dakota, accounts. for around 13% of national gas-fired power output.

The Electric Dependability Council of Texas (ERCOT) power. system represent another 12%, while the Florida power system. represent around 11%.

Of those systems, Florida published the steepest year-to-date. rise in gas use, of 13.4% from the exact same months in 2023.

The Midcontinent and PJM systems grew gas usage by around 3%,. while ERCOT increased gas-fired generation by 1%, LSEG data. programs.

The main stand-out amongst large gas-fired power systems was. the SERC Dependability Corporation, which serves consumers throughout. the Carolinas, Tennessee, Georgia, Missouri and other states.

SERC gas-fired generation was 2.5% below the exact same months. in 2023, however was balanced out by greater output from system nuclear. plants and a 5% climb in coal-fired output.

Gas remains the single biggest source of power within the SERC. system, nevertheless, and so looks set to remain an integral power. fuel because system for the foreseeable future.

And gas looks set to end up being of increasing value in. other major U.S. power systems as well, especially in locations. where outdated coal-fired generation is being phased out and. requirements to be changed by other on-demand power plants.

And as long as that coal phase-out procedure continues, total. U.S. gas-fired generation looks set to keep climbing up, regardless. of any country-level objectives to curb power output from fossil. fuels.

Just as soon as U.S. generation capability of tidy power, including. renewables, is significantly greater, and is backed by a significant. battery storage network, will U.S. power manufacturers have the ability to. make substantial cuts to gas-based power.

<< The opinions revealed here are those of the author, a. writer .>

(source: Reuters)