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Paris Club: Fix debt restructuring framework for poorer countries

In its annual report for 2025, the Paris Club said that reforms were needed to the core initiative of sovereign debt restructuring for low-income nations known as the Common Framework in order to make it more efficient and faster.

The group released a report that was compiled of the views of various officials at 'the start of a annual meeting in Paris which brings together creditors and borrowing countries to discuss sovereign debt issues.

The report stated that debt distress had decreased, even in the poorest countries of the world, since the G20 launched the Common Framework platform for speeding up restructurings after a series of defaults following the COVID-19 pandemic. The writings, however, focused on the need for improvements to the initiative. Critics have said that it is inefficient and slow. Thomas Revial, co-chair of the Paris Club, wrote in his report that "the Common Framework must deliver quicker?and quickly embark all creditors to deliver?comparable effort." China called for a strict enforcement of comparability of treatment, a principle which demands that other creditors suffer similar losses as official lenders. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and Ethiopia proposed allowing all creditors to negotiate simultaneously during a restructure.

ETHIOPIA IS IN DIFFICULTY For the first year since?2017 more low-income nations - 52% – are at a low or moderate level of risk or debt distress compared to the 48% who are already at high levels or in debt distress. Ghana, Zambia, and Chad are all close to completing debt restructurings in accordance with the Common Framework. Ethiopia, however, is "caught up in a dispute" between investors who hold its defaulted $1 billion bond and official creditors. They agreed on a debt agreement in principle in March of 2025. Official creditors such as China and France rejected the initial agreement of bondholders. The bondholders have refused, arguing that the country's improved outlook doesn't justify their proposed loss. They have threatened to take legal action. The CF's implied sequencing means that, by the time a creditor engages 'bondholders', the analytical divergence of the 'IMF' and private creditors is not addressed," wrote 'Astewaye' Woldemichael in Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance's report. The IMF and OCC must engage private creditors sooner. It is not a good idea to leave the debtors to fill this gap. (Reporting and editing by Karin Strohecker Tomasz Janovowski, Sharon Singleton, and Libby George)

(source: Reuters)