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Maguire: Five charts to explain the current energy market.

It's the latest Energy Institute data dump, and it is as always an energy analyst's delight: expansive, consistent, and full of signals about the direction the global system will take.

The 75th edition of Statistical Review of World Energy does not present a neat narrative. The data instead reveals that the system is pulling in many directions, both geographically and technologically.

Five charts tell the story best.

CHINA: THE ULTIMATE "ENERGYMAXXER"

The term "maxxer", which comes from the?internet?culture, means that someone or something is "maximizing" an aspect to a high level.

China has taken this concept to heart.

China's dominance is highlighted by the contrast between the energy and electricity produced in China and the U.S.

China's energy production will rise from 100 exajoules per year in 2010 to 165 exajoules per year by 2025. The United States barely progresses beyond the mid-90s. This gap is staggering.

The electricity is the area where there are significant differences. China's power generation has risen to 10,500 terawatt-hours, more than twice the U.S. production which is now approaching 4,800 TWh.

Takeaway: Global energy, and especially power, has already experienced a shift in the center of gravity.

DATA CENTERS ARE NOW a?FIRST ORDER DEMAND DRIVER

The surge in power consumption in data centers is one of the most "new" trends in the dataset.

North America is leading, with a jump from 185 TWh to nearly 320 by 2025. Asia is climbing fast towards 270 TWh while Europe lags behind at around 145 TWh.

Even more impressive are the growth figures: North America will add more than 60 TWh by 2025.

Takeaway: Digital infrastructure is the main driver of electricity demand in advanced economies.

The Battery Storage Industry is Growing -- But Asia Dominates

In just a few short years, battery energy storage has gone from a niche technology to a system-critical one.

After 2020, global capacity will increase sharply to around 300,000. Megawatts in 2025. The geography is lopsided. Asia has installed more solar panels than the rest.

North America and Europe continue to grow rapidly, but they remain in the second place for cumulative capacity.

Takeaway: Although the tools for energy transition are distributed more evenly, they are not scaled.

CLEAN POWER LAGGARDS AND LEADERS

The chart "clean vs. dirty" shows how inconsistent progress is in different countries.

France is at the top of the list, with its nuclear fleet generating 95% of clean energy. Brazil and Canada are not far behind. Most of Europe is clustered between 50% and 80%.

On the other hand, many major systems are still largely fossil fuel-based. Saudi Arabia produces?only a fraction of its electricity from clean sources. Meanwhile, economies such as Indonesia, South Africa, and Malaysia are also heavily carbon intensive.

Takeaway: There are many different national transitions, not just one global transition.

EMISSIONS CUTS and GROWTH

Finaly, the data on emissions shows a clear division between those who are cutting back and those who are?adding.

Since 2010, the United States has been the biggest cumulative reduction in energy-related CO2 emissions. However, there have also been significant declines across Europe and Japan.

These gains are offset by other increases.

China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, followed by India and then a number of other emerging economies.

Takeaway: It's not about if or where there are emissions cuts, but rather when.

BOTTOM LINE

The Energy Institute dataset is rarely loud -- it's more like a accumulator. What it shows is that the system is evolving along several fault lines.

China is gaining more ground in terms of scale.

North America generates new demand for data centers.

Asia is leading the development of infrastructure and storage.

The countries differ sharply in their approach to power sector cleanliness.

In some areas, emissions are falling while in others they are rising.

The transition is real and it's accelerating in some places. It's fragmented and may define global energy for years to come.

These are the opinions of the columnist, who is also an author. This column is great! Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets 7 days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)