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Amazon withdraws its drone unit from the trade group and raises safety concerns

Prime Air, Amazon.com's drone division, has withdrawn from the Commercial Drone Alliance. The group was opposed to a proposed regulatory change that would have allowed drones to avoid collisions with crewed aircraft by using 'detect and avoid' systems.

The Amazon unit stated that the alliance's "positions on the most consequential safety issues facing the commercial drone sector are incompatible with Prime Air’s core safety principles."

Prime Air stated in a letter sent late Wednesday that its detect-and avoid system had performed "successful?maneuvers for collision avoidance on two potential midair collisions that could have resulted in catastrophic safety consequences including the loss or life."

Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration proposed that drones be equipped with systems to detect and avoid aircraft who are not broadcasting their positions. This could be due to equipment failure. The Commercial Drone Alliance was against the requirement. The requirement was included in proposed federal rules that aimed to accelerate the deployment of drones outside of their operators' line of vision.

The Washington-based group said that the FAA should instead require aircraft below 500 feet (152 meters), to be able?to broadcast their?position using satellite-based technologies, which allow them to automatically broadcast their exact location, speed, and other data or other electronic devices.

The proposed rules are not finalized.

Commercial Drone Alliance members include Skydio's Wing Aviation and Alphabet’s Wing Aviation.

The group expressed regret on Thursday at Prime Air's departure, but noted that its members had conducted millions of safe drone missions, "demonstrating that performance-based frameworks, rather than prescriptive technology requirements, (enable) safe operations, while fostering innovation and competition."

Prime Air stated in its letter that it is the highest priority for Prime Air to ensure the safe integration and use of drones within the national airspace.

In its letter, it stated that "this requires rigorous capability-based standards - including requirements mandating drone technologies capable to detect non-cooperative crewed airplanes."

Non-cooperative crewed aircraft refers to aircraft or helicopters which do not communicate or transmit position or identification signals.

Prime Air said one of the two ?potential mid-air collisions it cited involved a helicopter that was not broadcasting a safety system known ?as the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast as required, and without Amazon's detect-and-avoid system "would have led to a catastrophic outcome."

The company stated that the risk of a drone colliding with an aircraft crewed by humans is not hypothetical.

The?crash that killed 67 people near Washington, DC last year highlighted the problem of congested airspace in some parts of the United States. However, the incident was not caused by a drone. In January 2025, a mid-air collision between a U.S. Army chopper and an American Airlines passenger plane killed 67 people. The incident prompted recommendations from the National Transportation Safety Board for reforms.

(source: Reuters)