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Azov fighters from Ukraine were expelled from Mariupol. Now, they are retaliating

The rebuilt Azov Regiment is determined to make Moscow pay for its occupation four years after it surrendered Mariupol's last corner to the?Russians.

Azov's bitter defeat of May 2022, when hundreds of its fighters died or were captured, turned it into a symbol for endurance in Ukraine. It paved the road to its return in a stronger and bigger force. It is now focusing once more on its hometown?on Azov sea.

According to the Kyiv military, drones from the First Corps Azov flew across the sky above the city's strategic port last week. The operation targeted electrical substations and repair facilities, as well as a sanctioned vessel, and plunged the entire port into darkness.

I was able confirm the location of certain parts of a video posted by the Corps.

The attack was part a larger strike campaign by Ukraine against Russian military infrastructure deep behind the front lines, in an attempt to crush Moscow's war machines and turn the war in Kyiv’s favor.

Col. Arsen Dytryk, First Corps Azov chief of staff, said there would be many more operations like this to show off the unit's technology, planning and capabilities.

He admitted that it would be a long game to drive Russia out of Mariupol. The city is 120 km behind the front lines, which are barely moving.

"If it takes twenty years, we'll spend that time planning, waiting and preparing," said Dmytryk (32), who was one of those captured by Russia, then freed later. "But we have to be prepared when the time comes. I think we will return (Mariupol).

It's only a matter of time.

The Russian defence ministry didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

"MORE IS COMING"

The port attack, conducted by Ukraine's SBU security services and drone forces, was just a few mile from the destroyed steel mill, where Azov fighters, and other troops, surrendered following Moscow's three month siege of the city.

This was after months of strikes in Russian-occupied areas of eastern Donetsk, including Mariupol. The aim was to disrupt Russian supply routes to the front.

The Corps posted footage of its operations on April 16, including drones flying over fields and highways in Donetsk before crashing into army vehicles.

A second post from May 8 shows drone footage of central Mariupol and heavily damaged Azovstal Iron and Steel Works. This is the site where the Ukrainian garrison will make its last stand in 2022.

"Azov has already begun patrolling Mariupol, its hometown. "From the skies -- at least for now," said it.

A recent investigation found that Russia is trying to consolidate its grip in the occupied south of Ukraine by constructing new infrastructure in the city, which had a population of more than 400,000 prior to?the conflict.

Kyiv’s foreign intelligence service reported in January that Russia is expanding Mariupol’s seaport to become a key hub for its economy while pursuing showcasing construction projects within the city, at the expense of ordinary residents.

The authorities of the region in Russian-occupied Donetsk didn't immediately answer questions about this article.

CUTTING CRITERAL SUPPLIES

Azov is the main target of Ukraine's "middle-strike" campaign. Its goal is to choke off enemy cargo, especially fuel, heading from Russia via key nodes such as Mariupol and Donetsk City, according to a drone officer.

He said that the constant movement of trucks on vast open roads made them hard to defend. "There is no way to conceal a fuel tanker." It's impossible.

He said that the routes being attacked include the M14 connecting Mariupol and the Russian city Rostov in the east; the H20 running north from Mariupol towards Donetsk; and a ring-road around Donetsk.

Ukraine's military has also intensified its strikes against the logistics along the "landbridge" that connects Russia and Crimea in southern Ukraine, an area occupied by Russia. These attacks have caused fuel shortages across the peninsula.

Robert Brovdi, Ukraine's top commander of drones, spoke to the media last week and pledged to "isolate Crimea within the near future" by mounting strikes on P-280.

Azov strikes are "cumulative, rather than decisive", Franz-Stefan Gady said, a Vienna-based expert at the Center for a New American Security. They force Russia's military to disperse their vehicles by longer detours, and to resort to night driving.

He added that this "degrades" the offensive pace Russia can generate on the battlefield over time.

Russian forces are close to capturing Kostiantynivka - the southern anchor in the "fortress belt" of the Donetsk Region, which Moscow demanded Kyiv surrender. Russian drone teams also continue to hammer Ukrainian battlefield logistics.

In recent months, however, the overall speed of Russian advance has slowed down to a crawl. Ukrainian forces have gained ground in some areas of the front.

Rob Lee, senior fellow at U.S. based Foreign Policy Research Institute said Kyiv’s mid-range strikes could "test the condition" for Ukraine and possibly Azov to go on the offensive.

This is one of the biggest stories of this past year: How does Russia handle Ukraine's Middle Strike Campaign? He said.

Future Operations

Azov uses the AI-assisted Hornet, a drone developed by Perennial Autonomy in the United States. Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt founded this firm.

Lee said that Corps operators had modified the device by installing Starlink Internet Terminals to extend its original range of 100 km. This innovation demonstrated the technical expertise of this unit.

He said that Azov had been responsible for many of the improvements made to the Hornet.

Dmytryk, chief of staff of the?corps, explained that by raining drones down on the roads to and from Mariupol the?corps was working towards a major objective: speeding up the end of the fighting, which he hopes will see over 700 of his fighters released from Russian prisons.

Kyiv makes a prisoner exchange that is all for everyone a key part of any deal. In Kyiv, and in other major cities there are frequent "Free Azov", or "Free Azov," rallies. This reflects the unit's heroism in Ukrainian society.

Denys Prokopenko, the corps commander, said last month on X that releasing his comrades in arms was "my priority and a question of honour".

Azov is vilified in Russia for its origins as a nationalist group. Today's Azov, however, is a far cry away from the scrappy, volunteer battalion which liberated Mariupol in 2014 from pro-Russian rebels, or from the fragmented regiment in 2022.

Formerly under the National Guard it is now viewed as a premier combat force, and one of Ukraine’s "most advanced" formations in drone warfare, according to defence analyst Olena Khryzhanivska, of the Canadian Global Affairs Institute.

The unit claims that it has grown to include tens thousands of soldiers.

"When we were captured, the Muscovites said that they wanted us to be destroyed, destroyed, and then again, destroyed," said Dmytryk whose callsign is "Lemko". "But their 'destruction,' somehow keeps scaling up Azov." (Editing by Daniel Flynn and Mike Collett White)

(source: Reuters)