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Ukraine searches for alternative routes to grain exports as they plunge

Ukraine will ship more grain via the?Danube River and neighbouring countries in?eastern Europe after a Russian?blockade? of key Black Sea ports caused exports to plummet 76% year-onyear so far this August, said the state railway operator on Thursday.

Ukrzaliznytsia reported that grain exports have reached 201,700 tons this month.

In a recent report, it stated that "the pace of export shipments has been extremely low due to the blockade at seaports."

Since the end of December, Russian attacks on Ukrainian Black Sea export terminals, vessels and ports have effectively stopped shipments.

Ukrzaliznytsia stated that export cargo is being redirected towards Danube River ports?and rail crosses with Poland, Hungary Slovakia and Romania.

Since the beginning of August, the volume of goods shipped to Danube port has increased 11 times compared to July, and volumes sent to countries in eastern Europe have increased by 81% to 126,000 tons.

Volumes Remain Low

Valeriy?Tkachev (Deputy head of Ukrzaliznytsia’s Commercial Department) told traders in an online meeting that the exports to European countries were still low, but could grow significantly.

In 2022 and 2023 the Ukraine was also faced with a similar Russian port blockade in Odesa, but export routes via neighbouring European countries kept grain exports flowing.

Tkachev stated that during peak months, up to 650 grain wagons would cross Ukraine's western border each day. This compares with an average 140 wagons a day in August.

The majority of wagons were bound for Romania and Poland.

READY FOR DANUBE EXPORTS TO INCREASE

Tkachev stated that exports through?Danube port could also increase, but are currently limited by low water levels.

Tkachev stated that there is a lack of pilots and captains.

He added, "If ships arrived more regularly, we would be able handle more cargo."

He said that frequent air-raid warnings that stop?operations also affected exports. Tkachev said that there were?15 alerts for air raids Tuesday, which lasted a total of 11 hours.

In recent months, Russia has increased drone attacks against Danube port. Overnight, Izmail Port was targeted. Reporting by Pavel Polityuk. Mark Potter (Editing)

(source: Reuters)