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How hot or not is the stock market? Recent high-profile US IPOs: How they have performed
The surge in the equity markets, and impressive debuts by notable newcomers, have renewed interest in initial public offerings. In the days after their debuts, the IPO price of stablecoin giant Circle and design software maker Figma peaked at 333% & 864% respectively. This shows how investors are eager to back companies that they believe will be future winners. This is how the S&P 500 benchmark has performed against an ETF that tracks major newly-public stocks over the last year. Here's a look at some of the largest IPOs from recent years: FIREFLY AEROSCAPE: Northrop Grumman's space technology firm Upsized Its IPO was priced above the range and raised $868.3 millions. Its stock Open the door to your own world Nearly 56% higher than the Nasdaq IPO price. FIGMA: Figma, a design software company, raised $1.22 billion through its IPO. The first day of the month has ended On the NYSE, a 250% gain in July was a staggering achievement. The price of its shares is now about 6% above where it opened and 174% over the IPO. CHIME: Financial technology company Priced at £ In June, the company raised $864 million through its IPO. Stocks are available for purchase. Open the door to your own world The price of the IPO is nearly 22% higher than it was when it first launched. CIRCLE INTERNET Stablecoins raised $1.05bn in a larger IPO in early June. The company debuted with a valuation near $18bn on a fully diluted base. The stock price closed 168% higher than the IPO. The stock price is 134% higher than its opening price. ETORO: eToro, the Robinhood rival, secured a valuation $5.64 billion following a 34% surge in its Nasdaq debut. In a larger IPO, the stock and cryptocurrency trading platform raised 620 million dollars. The stock price has fallen 19% since its debut. COREWEAVE: Although the AI cloud company's Nasdaq launch was relatively muted, its stock has nearly tripled despite having opened nearly 3% under its initial offer price. Nvidia's company raised $1.5 billion during its initial public offering, valuing it at $23 billion when fully diluted. VENTURE GLOBAL LNG: In January, the liquefied gas exporter reached a valuation of $1.75 billion. This is less than half what it had originally hoped for. In a tepid NYSE debut, the company's shares were opened at a price nearly 4% lower than their IPO. Since then, they have fallen by around 40%. SAILPOINT: In their Nasdaq debut the shares of identity security company Thoma Bravo, which is backed by Thoma Bravo, traded flat. This valued it at $12.80 billion. Since then, the stock has lost almost 12%. Austin, Texas based company raised $1.38 Billion in an increased IPO. ARM HOLDINGS In September 2023 the chip designer raised a total of $4.87 billion, which valued it at $54.5 Billion. It sought to be valued at up to $52 billion. Shares of the company rose by 10% at open. Since then, the stock has more that doubled. INSTACART: In its IPO, the San Francisco-based Maplebear company was priced at the upper end of the range. In September 2023, it raised $660m at a valuation of nearly $9.9billion. It raised its price range proposed and targeted an evaluation of up to 10 billion dollars. Stocks of the grocery delivery app soared 40% on opening and have since gained 14%. VIKING HOLDINGS In April of last year, the cruise operator raised $1.54billion in its IPO. This valued it at $10.35billion. The cruise operator had requested a valuation as high as $10.85 billion for the offering. Viking's shares were opened at 9% over their initial offer price, and they have since more than doubled. STANDARDAERO: In October of last year, the aircraft maintenance service provider raised $1.44 billion by pricing its offering over range. The initial target was a valuation up to $7.69billion. Shares of the Carlyle-backed firm began trading at 29% over the initial offer price. Since then, they have lost around 9%. LINEAGE: Cold storage real estate trust raised $4.45billion in its listing on July 20, 2024 at a valuation exceeding $18billion. It had set a target of a valuation up to $19.16 billion. Stocks of the company rose 5% at open on Nasdaq. It has however fallen 46% from its opening price. REDDIT: Social media giant Facebook raised $748 million at its IPO last March, valuing it at $6.4 Billion -- the upper end of the target range that it advertised. Since then, its stock has increased by more than four times. BIRKENSTOCK: The German sandal manufacturer, which is 250 years old, raised $1.48 Billion and was valued at $ 9.3 Billion in its IPO of October 2023. This was slightly less than its $10 billion target. The shares of this company debuted at a price 11% lower than their IPO, but they have risen by 20% since. ** Please note: Stock performance is based on the opening trade. ** Sources are: filings, LSEG reports,
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At least four people killed when a train and bus collided in central Kenya
On Thursday, a train and bus collided at a railway crossing near central Kenya. At least four people were killed and others injured. The Kenya Pipeline Company said that the bus involved in the accident was carrying staff who were finishing their morning shift near Naivasha. The company released a statement saying that "all injured staff were evacuated to Naivasha hospitals for medical treatment." The company said that it would arrange airlifts to those who are critically injured. Red Cross workers at the scene reported that emergency teams have recovered four bodies so far from the wreckage. Kenya Pipeline Company has not stated how many people have been killed or injured. The Standard newspaper quoted a police officer as saying that at least six people were killed in the accident and scores more injured. (Reporting and editing by Alexander Winning, Hugh Lawson and Hereward Holland)
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US startup Lyten buys troubled European battery manufacturer Northvolt
Lyten, a U.S.-based battery startup, has agreed to purchase the majority of the bankrupt Swedish company Northvolt. The announcement was made on Thursday. This could be a chance for Europe's once leading battery manufacturer to regain its former prominence. Lyten, an Silicon Valley startup that develops lithium-sulphur batteries as a cleaner option to lithium-ion cells, is backed both by Jeep owner Stellantis, and U.S. Delivery Services provider FedEx. The deal brings back hope for European battery independence. Northvolt, the continent's possible rival to major Chinese electric car battery makers, filed for bankruptcy in march, becoming one of Sweden's biggest corporate failures. A frantic search for a buyer ensued. Dan Cook, CEO of Lyten, said that the company's plans were to "pick up where Northvolt left off" and declined to reveal the price. He only stated that the asset was purchased at a "substantial discounted value". Northvolt received criticism for over-promising and failing to deliver quality battery cells that were deemed acceptable by clients. This was despite the fact that its largest customer, Scania, helped Northvolt. Lyten aims to restart its flagship Skelleftea factory in northern Sweden in 2026 and resume lithium-ion cell deliveries. In July, it acquired Northvolt’s energy storage business, Europe’s largest, in Poland. It is now targeting automotive, defense and energy storage markets. Cook confirmed that several former Northvolt management members would join Lyten. However, the founder and former CEO Peter Carlsson will not be joining. He said, "We're focused on becoming the leader in locally sourced and locally manufactured batteries both for the North American market and the European market right now." Lyten announced in July that they had raised over $200 million additional equity to support their acquisitions and expansion plan. Cook said Lyten's value would be proven to Northvolt’s former customers if it focused first on delivering high yields to one customer. Northvolt had an order book that once totaled more than $50 billion, including automakers like BMW, Volkswagen and Audi. Cook, Leyton co-founder, said, "We think they'll return, perhaps sooner than people believe." Northvolt's intellectual property and projects in Sweden, Germany, and Canada are included in the deal. The acquisition of its Canadian unit was also in progress. Northvolt, which had been expanding across the Atlantic before its collapse, refocused its efforts on Sweden, as its financial crisis intensified, and sold assets at nominal prices.
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Airbnb drops as fears about a slowdown in travel demand are renewed by a slower growth outlook
Airbnb shares fell more than 7% Thursday, after the company announced slower growth for the second half of this year. This disappointed investors who had expected a rebound in demand following strong forecasts by major travel companies. Vacation home rentals' gloomy future was a setback for the industry. It had seen a rise in consumer confidence in July and expected budget-conscious Americans would return to vacations, despite inflation and tariffs. United Airlines and Hilton Worldwide forecast a strong growth in revenue for the fourth quarter last month. Booking Holdings, an online travel agency, also reported positive quarterly results last week. The initial tariff shock in April led to a large drop in bookings, said Danni Hewson. She is the head of financial analyses at AJ Bell. Investors are now focusing on the results of Expedia Group, which will be released after the bell. This will help them gauge the health and performance of the US travel industry. Airbnb's weak growth forecast was due to the comparisons made with the previous year, which saw strong bookings from Asia and Latin America. The company anticipates that night bookings will moderate in the fourth quarter. The implied take rate or the ratio between revenue and gross bookings is expected to be flat in the third-quarter. Booking Holdings has seen an increase of 11.4% in the same time period, while Airbnb and Expedia have each fallen by 0.6%. Airbnb has a much higher price-to-earnings ratio of 28.41 compared to Booking, which is trading at 22.69. Expedia is at 11.57. (Reporting and editing by Ronojoy Mazumdar, Shinjini Giguli, and Kanchanachakravarty from Bengaluru)
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India calls for a global code of conduct on pilot poaching
India has asked countries to adopt a code of conduct for hiring airline staff from each other. It is concerned that the rapid growth of its aviation industry in India may be stifled due to the poaching of Indian cabin crew and pilots without sufficient notice. India, which is one of the fastest-growing aviation market in the world, struggles with a pilot shortage, which undermines Prime Minister Narendra modi's ambition to create a global aviation hub that would create jobs. Air India's fatal crash has led to a tighter look at the aviation sector. India stated in a working paper it submitted to the U.N. agency for aviation, the International Civil Aviation Organization, on August 1, that foreign airlines were repeatedly hiring Indian airline staff. This "adversely impacts India's capacity to develop its aviation sector in a systematic manner." India reported in the newspaper that "Airlines (from other countries) tend to hire experienced pilots and engineers from Indian carriers. This prevents India's civil aircraft sector from achieving a planned and ordered growth." The paper did not name any specific foreign airline. This practice creates an endless cycle in which Indian carriers must constantly recruit and train replacement staff by diverting resources away from expansion activities and improvements to operational efficiency. The paper was published on the ICAO's website in advance of its triennial meeting. This was not reported before. The Indian Civil Aviation Ministry did not respond to a request for comment. India's Government said in April that the country will need 30,000 pilots within the next 15 years. This is up from the current 6,700-7,000. Airlines have collectively ordered more than 1,700 planes. IndiGo and Air India are the leaders in India's domestic airline sector, while major international carriers from British Airways to Lufthansa to Emirates operate regular flights. Air India and Akasa Air exchanged barbs in 2023 over the poaching domestically of pilots. The working document calls for the creation a code on conduct regarding the movement of aviation professionals among ICAO member countries. The code of conduct is not specified. The paper stated that "these challenges affect Indian carriers' abilities to compete on international markets... and achieve their ambitious target of 300 millions domestic passengers by 2030." ICAO was formed in 1944 after the United States invited over 50 allies to create a common system of air navigation. (Allison Lampert, in Montreal, and Aditya Kahra, in New Delhi. Mark Potter (Editing)
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Helicopters save people trapped by floods along a key India pilgrimage route
Indian rescuers used a helicopter on Thursday to lift people out of floodwaters in the Himalayan State of Uttarakhand. This comes two days after an unexpected inundation and landslide that killed four people. More are still missing. Rescue teams reached Dharali after the rain stopped. Tuesday's wall had submerged homes and cars, on the way to Gangotri, a Hindu pilgrimage town, in sludge. In a Facebook post, Pushkar Singh, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, stated that helicopters had brought stranded people to safety. Dhami stated that the destruction had been "massive", and the number of people missing was still being calculated. He said, in reference to the rescue efforts: "If we have good weather tomorrow then we'll bring everyone by today." The authorities said that about 400 people trapped in Gangotri are being rescued via air. Nine army personnel and seven civilians were among those missing. Families of missing persons gathered in Matli to search for their loved ones. Mandeep Panwar wanted to get to Dharali where his brother, who ran a hotel in the town and has been missing since Tuesday, is. If you look at the videos, it appears that our hotel was the first to be affected by the flood. Panwar said, "I haven't heard from my missing brother in a long time. Officials said that communication links between rescuers and residents were still disrupted because the mobile phone and electricity towers destroyed by floods had not yet been replaced. Visuals revealed that earlier, rescuers of the army used both their hands and machinery to move boulders off roads which had become muddy rivers. Northern Command reported on X that more than 225 soldiers were involved in the rescue. "We saw Dharali fall before our eyes," Anamika Mehra said, a pilgrim heading to Gangotri at the time of the floods. On the way to the temple, the hamlet of 200 people in Uttarkashi district is more than 1,150 meters (3,775 ft) above the sea level. Uttarakhand has a high risk of flooding and landslides. Some experts attribute this to climate change.
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High electricity costs are a harsh reality for Britain's AI dreams: Bousso
NESO report: Data centre energy consumption to triple by 2035 The cost challenge of nuclear and offshore wind investment is highlighted The UK has the highest wholesale electricity prices of all developed economies Ron Bousso LONDON, 7th August - Britain's ambitions to boost its economy and tap into the AI revolution face the harsh reality of the fact that the abundance, clean, and reliable electricity supply required to achieve this is unlikely to be realized any time soon. The Prime Minister Keir starmer has laid out a number of major industrial policies to revive Britain's stagnant economy. This includes pouring money into the artificial-intelligence industry which, according to the government, would increase productivity and generate over $50 billion in gains each year. The data centres that run AI are highly energy-intensive and often require a separate source of power to operate. According to NESO grid operator, the UK's electricity demand is expected to increase from 319 terawatt-hours in 2024 to 450 tWh in 2030, with data centre power consumption set to triple during that time. The government's plans to modernise and expand the country's aging power system through low-carbon sources of energy could paradoxically complicate this effort by increasing Britain's already high energy costs. EXPENSIVE PLANS UK power prices are the highest in any developed country. Wholesale electricity prices increased by 40% from a year ago to $115 per megawatt-hour on average, according to International Energy Agency. This was mainly due to increased gas-fired generation during cold weather conditions and reduced wind production. This compares to average prices of $100/MWh in Germany and France, as well as $48/MWh in the United States. The British government wants to lower energy prices through a combination of measures, including reducing the grid's dependence on natural gas, increasing renewable power generation and battery storage, improving transmission infrastructure, and connecting grids with neighboring countries. These upfront investments, however, will initially increase the cost of electricity for consumers. Off-Course Offshore wind represents the flagship of Britain’s renewable energy policy. The government aims for offshore wind capacity to increase to 43-50 gigawatts (GW) by the end decade from the current 15 GW. Despite rising construction and finance costs, the government increased the maximum guaranteed price for offshore wind projects or the strike price in the auction this year by 11% compared to the previous round. This was a follow-up to a 66% increase in the last auction. The actual strike price of the contract for difference auction, which starts in this month, could be lower than government ceiling. Cost increases forced Danish developer Orsted to halt the development of its 2.4 GW Hornsea 4 off-shore wind project in May. Nuclear energy is a low-carbon alternative that the UK is also exploring. The UK government announced on 22 July that it had secured investment to develop the Sizewell nuclear plant, Britain's 2nd new nuclear plant within a decade. It is expected to become operational by 2030. Nuclear energy is a reliable source of low-carbon, steady energy. The current sizewell development costs of 51 billion pounds (38 billion pounds) are nearly twice the original estimate from earlier in the decade. This is due to inflation and increased material costs. Cost overruns in nuclear projects are not uncommon. The focus on offshore wind and nukes could increase the cost of electricity, reducing British industry's competitiveness and decreasing support for energy transition. CHOICE OR NO CHOICE Does the government offer any other viable options? Andrew Birch is the CEO of OpenSolar. He believes that Britain needs to liberalise their power market. This would require removing subsidies, such as CfDs, and allowing the markets to determine what forms of energy are most efficient for consumers. Although the idea is a good one, given that energy is so important to Britain, both in terms of its economy and security (especially with the AI race and the energy transition), the government will not be willing to relinquish control. A second option would be to transform the UK's old, centralised electricity system into an operation based on many small batteries and generators. This would also increase the grid's efficiency. It would cost billions in advance costs. All infrastructure and investment could be assessed by general taxation, rather than through energy bills. This would reduce sticker shock for consumers each month. This option is unlikely be to gain much political support because voters dislike higher taxes as much as they hate high energy prices. This leaves the possibility of increased private-public partnerships or government-financed investments. To avoid a sustained backlash, the latter would have to be clearly communicated to markets. If properly planned, UK investments in renewables, nuclear power, batteries, and transmission could pay off. However, given the many challenges, it is unlikely that the benefits will be felt for another decade. This spells trouble for Britain’s ambitious AI plans. You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. ROI provides data-driven, thought-provoking analysis. The markets are changing faster than ever. ROI can help you keep up. 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The prospect of a Trump-Putin summit lifts Russia stock, the rouble and Ukrainian bonds
The Russian rouble strengthened on Thursday, Moscow stocks rose and Ukrainian bonds rallied after the prospect that a meeting would be held between U.S. president Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. In its best day in more than two weeks, MOEX, the main Russian stock index rose by over 5% and reached a peak of 2,915 - a level that is close to three months old. Gazprom, the gas producer, saw a 3.4% increase and Yandex, the technology company jumped by 3.2%. The SPB Exchange, a former foreign stock exchange that was subjected to Western sanctions before, has risen 7.5%. Yuri Ushakov, a Kremlin aide, announced that Putin and Trump would meet soon - the first time since 2021. In a client note, Alfa Bank analysts stated that investors hope the meeting will lead to a normalization of the geopolitical environment. "The shares of companies which benefit from the easing tensions have grown more strongly. These include Gazprom Aeroflot, and Sovcomflot." Stocks that are exposed to both countries gained as well. Ferrexpo, a Ukrainian miner, rose around 20%. Raiffeisen International, an Austrian lender, soared over 12%. The excitement spread to the FX market, as the rouble strengthened to a 2-week high against both the dollar and the Chinese yuan. According to LSEG, based on quotes from over-the counter exchanges, the Russian currency rose 0.7% and reached 79.45 per dollar at 1010 GMT. On the Moscow Stock Exchange, the rouble gained 0.6% against yuan, the most traded foreign currency in Russia. The announcement of a potential meeting between the leaders came just a day after U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff met with Putin in Moscow to try to achieve a breakthrough in the Ukraine War. Data from Tradeweb showed that international bonds issued by Ukraine rose sharply as well. The 2035 and 2036 maturity gained more than 4 cents per dollar, trading between 52.5-56.7, their highest levels since mid-May. The GDP-linked warrant increased by 1.35 cents, to 76.4 cents. Reporting by Karin Strohecker, Gleb Bryanski and David Holmes; editing by Duncan Miriri & David Holmes
The key events of the Air India crash investigation
Sources briefed by U.S. officials on their early assessment of the evidence said that a cockpit recording of dialogue between two pilots of an Air India flight which crashed last month confirms that the captain stopped the fuel flow to the plane's engine.
The timeline below shows the key events of the investigation so far:
JUNE 12
Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner headed for London crashed shortly after takeoff in Ahmedabad, killing all 242 passengers on board except one.
JUNE 13
India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau launches an investigation in the deadliest aircraft crash of the past decade.
The team includes an aviation medicine expert, an air traffic controller, and representatives of the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board.
Boeing 787 jets are equipped with two GE recorders. One is installed in the front of the jet and the other at the back. Both aircraft have a cockpit data recorder as well as a voice recorder.
A black box is recovered on the roof of a nearby building.
JUNE 16
The second blackbox unit was recovered from the debris on the crash site.
JUNE 24
Indian Air Force aircraft transported the two black boxes separately from Ahmedabad, India to an AAIB laboratory in Delhi.
The team, led by the AAIB Director General and technical members of AAIB and NTSB, began the data extraction in the evening.
JUNE 25
The data from the memory module of the black box unit at the front end of the aircraft was successfully downloaded.
If the power source of the aircraft is lost, the forward recorder has an independent power supply which provides power for the device for approximately 10 minutes.
JULY 12
The preliminary report of Indian investigators indicated that there was no recommendation to Boeing or GE for this stage. This indicates a fault with the aircraft or engine is unlikely.
The report said that one pilot could be heard asking the other pilot on the cockpit recording why he had cut off the gas. The report stated that "the other pilot replied that he had not done so."
The crash report did not specify which flight captain made the remarks and which first officer. Nor did it identify which pilot sent out "Mayday Mayday Mayday" before the crash.
Within a year after the crash, a final report will be expected.
JULY 16
The Wall Street Journal reported that the first officer who was piloting the plane asked the captain, who had more experience, why he put the fuel switches in the "cutoff position" seconds after the plane lifted off the runway.
JULY 17
In a press release, the AAIB stated that "certain sections in international media have repeatedly attempted to draw conclusions by using selective and unverified reports." The AAIB added that the investigation is ongoing and it's too early to make definitive conclusions.
A spokesperson for the board said that the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board was assisting in the Air India investigation, and its chair Jennifer Homendy had been fully briefed about all aspects. The spokesperson said that this included the cockpit voice recordings and the details from the flight recorder, which the NTSB helped the AAIB to read out. Reporting by Abhijith Ganahapavaram, New Delhi. Editing by Jamie Freed
(source: Reuters)