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Canadian governments have recently intervened to resolve labor disputes

Air Canada has asked the federal government for intervention in the contract negotiations with its union of flight attendants after declaring an impasse during the negotiations to reach a new wage deal.

This strike would affect nearly 130,000 people per day and could impact some of the most lucrative routes that the carrier offers between Canada, Europe, and Asia, as well as the United States.

This move is part of a trend where companies are increasingly turning to Ottawa for the resolution of high-stakes labour disputes.

Ottawa may impose binding arbitral proceedings in federally regulated industries if a lockout or strike threatens the public's safety or economy. This will force both parties to agree to a settlement.

The unions claim that the new law strips them of power and encourages employers to offer low pay in certain sectors, as they know the government will step in if there are any strikes.

Former Liberal Prime Minster Justin Trudeau has referred several major labor disputes before the independent Canada Industrial Relations Board. This board is empowered to resolve standoffs between employers and unions.

This is the major first dispute under Liberal Premier Mark Carney.

CANADA POST

The CIRB, in December 2024 ordered the end of a one-month strike by 55,000 employees at Canada Post. This was the second strike in six years.

The existing contract was extended to May 22, 2025. The union imposed an overtime ban after talks on a new agreement failed.

MAJOR PORTS

Ottawa requested the CIRB in November 2024 to end the prolonged work stops at Canada's biggest ports, which it said were affecting the daily movement of more than C$1.3billion ($944.63m) worth goods.

The dispute already caused delays in the shipment of forest products, canola oil and other commodities. Business groups welcomed the arbitration.

CANADIAN NATIONAL RAILWAY & CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY

After contract negotiations failed in August 2024, Canadian National Railway (CNR) and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC), Canada's top two rail companies, locked out over 9,300 Teamsters Canada employees, threatening disruptions for a country heavily dependent on rail freight.

The Federal Government turned to the CIRB who, within three days, directed that operations resume.

WESTJET MAINTENANCE ENGINEERS

Ottawa requested the CIRB intervene in June 2024 to prevent a WestJet Airlines strike of maintenance engineers, Canada's second largest carrier. This was to avoid large flight cancellations before a busy holiday.

(source: Reuters)