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US tightens licenses for truck drivers who are not citizens after Florida crash

After a fatal accident in Florida and an audit by the government, the U.S. Transportation Department announced Friday that it would issue an emergency regulation restricting commercial driver's licenses for non-U.S. nationals.

Non-citizens won't be eligible for a driver's license unless they comply with new rules, such as an employment-based Visa, and submit to a federally mandated immigration status check. Sean Duffy, Transportation Secretary, is also taking enforcement action against California to stop it from issuing commercial driver's licenses to foreigners. Duffy stated that "licenses for dangerous foreign drivers to operate an 80,000-pound vehicle are often issued illegally."

A spokesperson for the Governor of California said that the commercial drivers in the state "had a fatal accident rate nearly 40% lower than the national average." Texas, the only state that has more commercial drivers, has a rate nearly 50% higher than California.

In August, Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State of the United States announced that the United States would immediately suspend the issuance all worker visas to commercial truck drivers. The previous order, which stopped new visas from being issued to non-citizens but allowed those already in the country to get a commercial license, has now tightened the rules. California has 30 calendar days to comply, or else the Trump administration withholds federal highway funds. The first year will see nearly $160 millions withheld and then doubled. Duffy stated that more than 25 percent of California's commercial licenses granted to non-U.S. residents were issued in an improper manner. This is just the latest in a long series of conflicts between the Trump Administration and California over federal funding for transportation.

Duffy cited a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) audit as evidence that "the combination of a catastrophic inability of states to comply with the law, and a broken systems has created an immediate hazard for American travelers." Duffy stated that the audit revealed drivers who had valid licenses long after their legal presence in the U.S. ended. Duffy said that Colorado, Pennsylvania South Dakota Texas and Washington had licenses which did not comply with federal regulations. The audit is not yet available. Duffy warned last month that USDOT would withhold federal funds from California, Washington and New Mexico until they adopted English proficiency requirements.

Todd Spencer, President of the Owner-Operator and Independent Drivers Association, praised the actions taken to stop the issuance commercial licenses for non-residents. Spencer stated that "loopholes" in the program allowed unqualified drivers to drive on America's highways. This created unnecessary safety risks both for professional drivers as well as motorists.

According to some groups, the United States is in need of up to 80.000 truck drivers. According to Florida and U.S. authorities, the federal investigation was prompted after a fatal Florida accident involving a truck driver of Indian descent who didn't speak English nor had legal authorization to enter the United States. He was issued a California license. The English proficiency standard for truckers had been in place since the early 1970s. However, Trump's April executive order reversed 2016 guidance which said that inspectors shouldn't remove commercial drivers from service if they only have a lack of English. In 2023, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration reported that approximately 16% of U.S. drivers were born abroad. Reporting by David Shepardson, Editing by Chizu nomiyama and Lisa Shumaker

(source: Reuters)