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EU considers expanding carbon market beyond Europe

A senior official stated that the 'European Commission' is considering extending its carbon market beyond domestic flights to include international flights. This would allow for a more equitable treatment of all airlines and a better price to be placed on their emissions. Brussels is redesigning EU ETS, which forces industries and power plants to purchase carbon permits in order to offset their greenhouse gas emissions. To encourage industries to meet EU climate targets, the scheme limits the number of permits that can be issued. Polona Gregory, a senior official in the climate department of the Commission, said that the review would look at extending the ETS so as to place a price on carbon emissions from flights leaving the EU. The scheme currently only charges carbon on flights within Europe.

Gregorin stated that the change aims to?ensure equality of treatment for all operators on routes.

The move could lead to a backlash, including from the United States. They fought a previous EU effort to expand their carbon market in 2011 to include international flights.

The United Nations CORSIA scheme covers emissions from international flights. It requires airlines to purchase CO2 offsets in order to compensate for the increase in emissions. However, it does not require that they reduce their emissions.

The European Commission commissioned a study in 2021 that warned the U.N. plan was unlikely to reduce emission and could undermine Europe's climate goals.

ETS is under increasing political pressure as member states worry about Europe's declining economic competitiveness. Meanwhile, some heavy industries are urging Brussels to give them more free permits in order to reduce the cost of compliance.

The?ETS provides free?emissions licenses to certain industrial sectors in order to deter them from moving production outside of the EU.

The Commission is examining whether it should extend the time period for which carbon permits are given to industries, since some of them struggle to reduce emissions and remain competitive against cheap imports and stiff global competition.

The Commission stated that it also plans to slow?the pace at which the ETS reduces?emissions in the 2030s. This could give industries some breathing room while still ensuring emissions drop fast enough to meet the EU's climate goals for 2040.

(source: Reuters)