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Travel restrictions tightened as Ebola threat rises

World Health Organization declared the Ebola outbreak that has been occurring in Democratic Republic of Congo a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on May 17, and warned of a high-risk of it spreading to neighboring countries.

This decision has led?governments?to step up containment measures related to travel. The following is a list with the screening measures and travel restrictions announced and implemented by various countries.

UNITED 'STATES In may, Washington prohibited non-citizens from entering 'the United?"States after they had traveled to the DRC, Uganda, or South Sudan within the last few weeks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention extended the ban on May 22 to green card holders that had visited these countries within the last 21 days. On May 23, the CDC added Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, along with Washington Dulles, to its list of travel funneling airports. The CDC will take U.S. citizens returning from affected areas to designated screening zones for temperature checks, travel histories verification and symptom tracking.

CANADA On May 26, the Canadian government announced that all residents of DRC, Uganda and South Sudan will be prohibited from entering Canada for 90-days starting on May 27.

Canadian citizens, permanent residents?and foreign nationals?who have visited affected areas recently and have not shown symptoms?will be quarantined for 21 days starting May 30.

THE BAHAMAS On May 26, the Bahamian Government announced that an immediate ban would be placed on residents of DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan. The ban will remain in effect for 30 days.

The Bahamas announced that they would also be conducting enhanced health screenings, and possibly quarantining foreigners arriving within 30 days from the date of their arrival in the Caribbean nation.

CAYMAN ISLANDS

The Cayman Islands Government announced on May 20 that it would be implementing enhanced screening measures to prevent any further incidents after a flight with?two passengers who had recently traveled to the DRC landed.

MEXICO

David Kershenovich, Mexico's health secretary, addressed the media in a press conference on May 25. He outlined tighter Ebola-screening measures at airports and urged the public to avoid travel to the DRC.

JORDAN

According to Jordanian State Agency, the Jordanian Government suspended entry on May 19, for travellers coming from DRC and Uganda.

Kenyan Ministry of Health announced on 25 May that it has enhanced screening of travelers at high-risk entry points, coordinated by the Kenya National Public Health Institute in full activation of National Incident Management System. The ministry said that in order to help contain potential incidents, it has activated holding and isolation facilities at border locations.

ZAMBIA After two suspected Ebola cases were cleared, the authorities in Zambia have increased screening and surveillance.

The health ministry announced on May 29, "Zambia's screening tools and protocol are being used at the entry points to Zambia, and among people who exhibit Ebola-like signs and symptoms within the country."

BAHRAIN

Bahrain announced on May 19, that it would suspend for 30 days, the entry of all foreign travelers arriving from South Sudan and Uganda.

INDIA India has implemented screening and surveillance at airports and entry points. It also issued advisories about precautions and encouraged citizens to avoid travel to South Sudan, the DRC and Uganda that is not essential.

THAILAND

Thailand's Public Health Ministry announced that, starting May 27,?passengers from the DRC or?Uganda will only be permitted to enter Thailand through Suvarnabhumi Airport where they will undergo a screening.

If they show symptoms of Ebola, travellers from or through these countries must quarantine themselves for at least a week.

EUROPEAN UNION

The EU Health Security Committee stated on May 22 that screenings at entry points were not required for passengers arriving from DRC or Uganda. They cited low risks to the population.

The Dutch airline announced on May 29, that it had cancelled flights from and to Entebbe Airport, near Kampala in Uganda. This was due to restrictions related to the Ebola outbreak 'in Central Africa. The airline said that it was unable to operate its planned routes because of the travel and entry restrictions imposed by some countries for those who have recently traveled through Entebbe. This includes their crew.

Brussels Airlines announced on Monday that the Ebola outbreak had not affected its flight schedule. However, it has changed the rosters for its long-haul crew, because if any of them have been to the DRC, Uganda, or both in the last 21 days, then they will be denied entry into the United States. (Reporting from bureaus, compiled by Mirko MIORELLI, Alexander KLYVE GUDBRANDSEN and Arda DIPOVA in Gdansk; Editing by Matt Scuffham & Milla Nissi Prussak.

(source: Reuters)