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UN document: Countries must reject Iran's efforts to control Hormuz

The U.N. Shipping Agency's governing board agreed that countries should reject Iran's efforts to impose sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, and Tehran's unilateral decision to create an agency to control traffic in the waterway.

This week, the U.S. and Iran engaged in hostilities, which included U.S. airstrikes triggered by Washington's accusation that Tehran was responsible for attacks on ships.

The attacks have renewed concerns over the recovery of oil supplies and shipping worldwide, and they have highlighted the fragility in an interim truce that was supposed to end a conflict lasting more than four months while the U.S. negotiated a permanent agreement with Iran.

The International Maritime Organization, based in London, is the U.N. body responsible for regulating international shipping safety and security and preventing pollution. It has 176 members.

The 40 members of the governing council discussed this week how to protect vital shipping routes. Gulf countries, United States and Iran clashed on the future of the Strait.

IMO COUNCIL: NO RECOGNITION of IRAN's?Sovereignty Claim,

According to the text a non-binding resolution reached, the IMO Council "strongly condemn" Iran's "establishment of an entity purporting control traffic through strait."

In its decision, the Council called on member states to not recognize "Iran's claim of sovereign authority over the Strait of Hormuz and its assertions of maritime zones of strait states, which violated the sovereignty, sovereignty rights, and exclusive jurisdiction of those states", and to not recognize any Iranian actions aimed at "closing international navigation or interfering in transit passages". The newly created Persian Gulf Strait Authority in Iran stated that, "no vessel is allowed to pass through this waterway without a valid permit issued by the authority".

Iran, which doesn't have a seat in the?Council told IMO delegates that it rejects "selective, politically motivated, and legally unfounded?allegations? made against it.

Iran is not a signatory to the UNCLOS convention on international maritime law and "is not bound by the treaty based regime", said its IMO delegation.

"The measures taken by Iran are intended to maintain maritime safety and security. They will prevent the support or assistance of acts of aggression. They will safeguard Iran's vital security interests and its sovereignty. And they will ensure that navigation is safe and non-threatening. Tehran's delegation stated that these measures did not amount to a closure of the Strait. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton; Jonathan Saul)

(source: Reuters)