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Sources say that the US FAA and Boeing have issued a document to Boeing informing them of their safety concerns regarding fuel switch locks.

A document that was seen by us and four people with knowledge about the matter confirmed the FAA's statement.

After a preliminary Friday report into the Boeing 787-8 crash that killed 260 people last month, questions were raised about engine fuel cutoff switch.

According to the FAA's notification sent to Civil Aviation Authorities by, "although the design of the fuel control switch, including the locking mechanism, is similar in various Boeing aircraft models, the FAA doesn't consider this to be a dangerous condition that would warrant a Airworthiness Directive for any Boeing plane models, including Model 787."

The FAA did not respond to a request for comments beyond the notification.

Boeing also referred to FAA's notification in a Multi-Operator-Message sent to the airlines in the past few days, which said the planemaker is not recommending any action, two of the sources with direct knowledge said.

Boeing's response to questions about its comments was to refer them to the FAA.

The preliminary report of India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau referred to an FAA advisory from 2018, which advised, but did no mandate, that operators of various Boeing models, including 787, inspect the locking mechanism of the fuel shutoff switches to make sure it cannot be accidentally moved.

According to the report, Air India claimed that it did not carry out the FAA-2018 advisory's suggested checks because the FAA 2018 advisor was not a mandatory.

The report stated that "all applicable airworthiness instructions and alert service bulletins on the aircraft, as well as engine" were adhered to.

ALPA India, the Indian pilots' association at the International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations in Montreal, issued a statement Saturday rejecting the presumption of a pilot's error. They called for a "fair and fact-based investigation."

Sam Thomas, ALPA India's President, said on Sunday that the pilots organization must be included in the investigation at least as observers.

In a letter published on X, ALPA India said that the preliminary investigation report referred back to the 2018 FAA advisor "concerning fuel control switch gate, which indicates a possible equipment malfunction."

On the cockpit recorder, a pilot is heard asking another pilot why he stopped the fuel in the final moments of the flight. The report stated that "the other pilot replied that he had not done so."

The report stated that fuel switches were switched from run to shutoff almost simultaneously just after takeoff. The report didn't say how switches could have been flipped in flight.

Two U.S. experts in safety said that they supported ALPA India’s request for observers to be part of the investigation, but the report didn’t suggest any bias towards pilot error.

John Cox is a former ALPA representative and pilot. He said the AAIB report was objective and fair. Reporting by David Shepardson, Abhijith Gaapavaram and Allison Lampert from Washington; Editing and proofreading by Aditya K. Kalra and Jane Merriman

(source: Reuters)