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Ukraine reports attacks on Russian oil refinery and Caspian port hub

Kyiv announced on Friday that Ukraine had attacked the Syzran refinery located in Russia's Samara Region in the middle of the night. The previous day it also struck a Caspian Sea cargo vessel and port used to transport supplies from Iran into Russia.

The strikes took place hours before the summit between U.S. president Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, which Ukraine was not invited to, in Alaska, to discuss war in Ukraine. Russia is also making gains in Ukraine's eastern part.

According to new General Staff figures published on Friday, Ukraine, facing regular Russian missiles and drone attacks has targeted the vast majority of its deep-strikes this year against Russian oil refineries, and "storage" facilities that are not specified.

The Ukrainian military has not confirmed if drones were used in its two latest long-range attacks. It claims that its deep strike campaign is designed to weaken Russia's ability to wage a full-scale conflict it started in February 2022.

Kyiv military released a statement via the Telegram app saying that its strike had caused fires and explosions in the Syzran Refinery. The refinery produces a variety of fuels, and it is said to be one of the largest oil companies Rosneft network.

The regional governor of Samara said that a drone attack had caused an "industrial enterprise" to catch fire in his region. However, the fire was quickly put out. The Russian Defence Ministry said that it shot down Ukrainian drones in nine regions.

The Ukrainian military said that it also struck the Caspian Port of Olya, in Russia's Astrakhan Region on Thursday. It hit a ship which was transporting drone parts from Iran and ammunition.

According to the U.S. Treasury Department, and Ukrainian military intelligence, the vessel "Port Olya-4" regularly transits through the Caspian Sea and carries cargo between Iran, and Russia.

The Ukrainian military stated in a Friday statement that Russia uses Olya as an important logistic hub for the delivery of military products from Iran.

The U.S. Treasury and State Departments imposed sanctions last September on companies and ships they said were involved with supplying Moscow Iranian weapons.

The Ukrainian military reported that terminals and ports accounted for 7% of the successful Ukrainian strikes on Russian soil since the start of 2025.

The majority of deep strikes in Ukraine took place between 200 and 1000 kilometres (124-621 miles), the report said. Ukraine estimated its strikes caused $74.1 billion worth of damages in this year. However, it did not give details about its calculations.

Could not independently verify Ukrainian military claims. Reporting by Anastasiia malenko. Tom Balmforth, Mark Potter and Tom Balmforth edited the report.

(source: Reuters)