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The German LNG import terminals

Germany has opened a second terminal for the import of liquefied gas, marking the latest in its efforts to replace Russian gas piped into Ukraine since Moscow invaded Ukraine in 2022.

The first step was to deploy floating storage units (FSRUs), which receive seaborne LNG. In the long term, it plans to build shore-based regasification facilities and terminals to import and manufacture ammonia and hydrogen green.

The latest news is summarized below:

MUKRAN

The LNG terminal at Ruegen Island in the Baltic Sea is supplied to onshore grids via Gascade's OAL link, operated by Norway-based Hoegh Evi.

ReGas is relying upon EU decisions for extending the requirements to fill underground storage facilities.

ReGas, in long-term agreements, has launched a bid round to expand Mukran’s capacity. They are offering 5 bcm more per year between 2027 and 2043.

It plans to restart a second FSRU and restore the full capacity of 13,5 bcm in 2027.

ReGas reported this month that S%P Global Platts added Mukran to its benchmark price assessment for Northwest Europe LNG delivered ex-ships (DES) as of Sept. 16.

LUBMIN

ReGas, Hoegh and Gascade plan to turn the Baltic Sea port - a precursor of Mukran - into an ammonia/hydrogen export terminal. Once it is completed, Gascade will connect with its customers.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper launched Germany’s first FSRU operations, Wilhelmshaven 1 in the North Sea, 2022.

Uniper has plans to build a 200-MW electrolyser that will be powered by local wind energy and a land based ammonia reception terminal.

After months of testing and preparation, DET will begin commercial operations at Wilhelmshaven 2 via the Excelerate Energy operated FSRU Excelsior on Friday.

Last month, all available slots for 2025 and 2026 regasification were assigned to gas market participants.

Hanseatic Energy Hub took a final decision in 2024 to invest in a terminal that is ammonia ready and will be located at the Elbe River inland port. The terminal will start operating in 2027.

The terminal will cost approximately 1 billion euros ($1.17billion).

DET and HEH have cancelled their contracts after they could not resolve disputes over construction schedules or payments.

BRUNSBUETTEL

Brunsbuettel FSRU was operational in 2023 along the North Sea Coast. It was initially chartered by RWE and operated as a trading arm before being handed over to DET.

This is a forerunner to a land-based LNG installation that has been approved to receive state support of 40 million euros.

The terminal could begin operations by the end of 2026 when an adjacent ammonia facility, which was recently inaugurated, could also be put into operation. Reporting by Vera Eckert and Editing by Clarence Fernandez.

(source: Reuters)