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The price of Russian crude oil tanker shipping rose in August due to EU sanctions and higher exports

Trade sources and shipping data show that freight rates for Russian crude oil shipments to India from Baltic ports have increased in August. This is due to new European Union sanctions as well as an increase in demand for tankers following higher loading volumes during this month.

Costs of shipping Urals crude oil from Baltic ports like Ust-Luga, to India have risen to $6 million for a one-way trip. This is up from $5.3 to $5.5 millions in July and August.

The rates for similar shipments by Suezmax tanks, which are capable of carrying 140,000 metric tonnes, from Russia's Black Sea Port of Novorossiisk have increased to $5.5 million, up from $5.2 millions a month ago.

After Ukrainian drone attacks disrupted the refinery operations, Russia revised its crude oil export schedule for August by 200,000 barrels a day.

Last month, the European Union and Britain imposed additional sanctions against Russia for its actions in Ukraine.

The EU set a price cap for Russian crude that was 15% lower than its average market price. This means that at the moment, the price of a barrel of Russian crude is about $47.60. That's well below the $60 limit the Group of Seven Major Economies has been trying to impose from December 2022.

Oil sold above this threshold will be restricted from accessing Western shipping services and insurance.

Along with U.S. sanctions, more than 440 tankers of the so-called "shadow fleet" transporting Russian crude oil are subject to sanctions. This includes tankers that Moscow uses to ship oil from Russia to its largest buyers, China, and India.

Western shipowners are returning to the Russian oil markets in 2025 despite the sanctions. Urals prices, which have been largely below $60 per barrel since early April and stabilised tanker availability, have been significantly lower than this cap. This has also pushed down freight rates.

Greek shipping companies have been active in their efforts to resume services.

The freight rates are still high compared to the levels of January 2025, when shipping costs between Baltic ports and India ranged from $4.7 million to $4.9 million for each voyage. Mark Potter, Editor (Reporting)

(source: Reuters)