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The German LNG import terminals

Germany is putting into operation import terminals for natural gas liquefied as part of efforts to replace Russian gas piped after Moscow's invasion in Ukraine in 2022.

Deutsche Energy Terminal, a state-appointed terminal, said that the Brunsbuettel Terminal received its floating storage regasification units, the Hoegh Gannet and the FSRU Excelsior, back on 24 November after upgrades. Wilhelmshaven 2 restarted their FSRUs Excelsior in preparation for the upcoming winter months.

DET, the company in charge of Wilhelmshaven 1 & 2, has announced that it will run a new auction for LNG landing capacities in December. It had so far been unable to fill a number of slots. The company has already fed 59 terawatt-hours into German grids this year.

The following are details about the developments on the sites:

MUKRAN

In cooperation with Norway’s Hoegh Evi’s FSRU Neptune, the terminal on Ruegen Island in the Baltic Sea is operated by private company Deutsche ReGas. It supplies onshore grids LNG from Gascade's OAL Link.

The company wants to restart a FSRU and restore its full capacity of 13,5 billion cubic meters by 2027.

ReGas launched a bid round to expand Mukran’s capacity, offering 5 billion cubic meters per year additional from 2027-2043.

In September, the company signed long-term agreements for regas capacity with Norwegian incumbent Equinor and chemical producer BASF.

The company reported that it regasified 8,35 TWh in October and November, taking the lead over each of the three other LNG terminals.

LUBMIN

ReGas, Hoegh and Gascade plan to turn the Baltic Sea Port, an early precursor of Mukran into a green hydrogen and ammonia production and import terminal. Gascade will connect with customers.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper launched Germany’s first FSRU operations, Wilhelmshaven 1 on the North Sea, in 2022.

Uniper has plans to build a 200-MW electrolyser that will be powered by local wind energy and a land based ammonia reception terminal.

DET began commercial operations at Wilhelmshaven 2 via the Excelerate Energy operated FSRU Excelsior on August 29, 2008. In October, maintenance was also carried out.

DET will hold another auction on December 9-10 to fill some of the regasification slots that were not filled in November 25-26.

DET and the Hanseatic Energy Hub have agreed to work together on the construction of an FSRU at the Elbe River Onshore Terminal.

DET stated that it will begin the inspection, planning, and execution of the project, but added the terminal won't be ready for operation until the second quarter 2026.

Uniper and EnBW, a sector competitor of Uniper's, will be the primary customers.

Before the latest developments, DET had cancelled temporary contracts with HEH over unresolved disagreements related to construction schedules or payments.

HEH intends to build a terminal at Stade for LNG, synthetic natural gas and bio-LNG in 2027.

BRUNSBUETTEL

In September, the Hoegh Gannet ship was temporarily removed for repairs and upgrades. The ship was returned to its North Sea port on November 24, after the upgrades were completed.

Brunsbuettel was the first to benefit from this project, which was chartered initially by RWE's trading arm, and then handed over to DET.

The state has approved the support of 40 million euros (about $46.4 million).

The terminal could begin operations by the end of 2026 when an adjacent, newly-opened ammonia terminal is also expected to start.

(source: Reuters)