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Adani Group firms lose $12.5 billion in market capitalization after SEC requests court approval to serve summonses

India's Adani Group firms lost $12.5 billion on Friday after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission asked a court to?help? in serving summonses against founder Gautam Adani, and group executive Sagar Adani for an alleged $265 million bribery and fraud scheme. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission requested procedural information in its civil case against Adanis on Thursday, after Indian markets had closed.

Adani Enterprises, the flagship company of the Adani Group, fell the most on Friday against India's Nifty 50 benchmark. The Nifty fell 0.95% as the shares of the company dropped 10.65% to 1,864.2 Rupees.

The group shares dropped between 3.4% to 14.54%.

In November 2024, U.S. authorities accused Adani Green Energy executives of participating in a scheme that paid bribes for Indian officials to buy electricity produced by Adani Green Energy, a division of the Adani Group.

The SEC civil case against Gautam Adani, his nephew Sagar Adani and the criminal indictment by the Department of Justice against the Adanis as well as?several others is separate. Court records indicate that the Justice Department's case is still open.

U.S. laws prohibit foreign companies from paying bribes to gain business overseas, as well as soliciting investments based on false or misleading claims.

It is common to serve a summons, but according to the SEC, India's government has refused twice for its summonses to be served on "the Adanis".

The regulator requested that a judge allow it to serve summonses to Adanis' lawyers in the U.S. and send copies via email to Adanis.

The SEC stated that U.S. civil procedure rules permit this method of service. The SEC said that defendants are aware of the litigation, as evidenced by their public statements, filings with regulatory agencies, and hiring of U.S. attorneys. The SEC said that emailing their business addresses would be an effective way to notify them.

Adani Group has called SEC's allegations "baseless". It said it would "seek all possible legal recourses" to defend themselves.

The SEC's latest filing, dated 21 January, was not commented on immediately.

Ambareesh Baliga is an independent analyst. He said, "Market participants assumed that there was nothing pending, and the group had been cleared. So the SEC filing seemed to have come out of nowhere."

Baliga, who said there was no timeline for next steps, noted that the overall market sentiment is already low. (Reporting and editing by Mrigank Dahniwala, Noeleen Walder and Daniel Wallis in Bengaluru.

(source: Reuters)