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India opens the way for safety cars and self-driving technology to reduce road fatalities

India has removed licensing requirements for radio frequency used in crash-avoidance systems and self-driving cars. This removes a commercial barrier to automakers, as the country seeks safer roads.

India, which is the third-largest car market in the world, has reported over 177,000 road deaths in 2024.

The government announced on Thursday that it would waive the licence requirements for radar sensor in the frequency range 77GHz-81GHz, allowing businesses to use spectrum without a separate allocation from authorities.

Separate notices were issued for systems operating in the 5.9 GHz range, which allow vehicles to 'communicate' with one another and with roadside infrastructure.

INDIA ALIGNS ITS STANDARDS WITH GLOBAL STANDARDS

This aligns India with the standards in use in the United States. The European Union and India allow carmakers to use standardised hardware instead of building more expensive local versions. This lowers costs and speeds up adoption.

Mercedes-Benz, BMW and other luxury carmakers that offer radar-based assistance to drivers abroad can now introduce the same system in India.

Maruti Suzuki and Mahindra & Mahindra, domestic players, could introduce advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) more easily. This would allow them to push premium?safety?features into cheaper models.

Also, suppliers such as Germany's Bosch, Continental, and Qualcomm chipmaker will benefit.

Radar sensors are used to measure safe distances. They also enable features like emergency braking, adaptive cruising control, and blind-spot alerts. This is the foundation for autonomous driving.

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) ?systems warn drivers of hazards beyond their line of sight, such as a car braking around a blind curve or an approaching ?ambulance.

According to a 2023 government panel, the majority of traffic problems are caused by these situations. V2X is a good alternative to most sensors in such situations.

The panel recommended that V2X be added to India's voluntary Bharat ncap safety ratings, which evaluate crash performance instead of mandating?specific features.

India's roads are crowded and drivers face many hazards, from pedestrians to cattle. Lane discipline and speed limits, however, are often ignored and poorly enforced. Reporting by Munsif Vegattil, Aditi Shah. Clarence Fernandez, Mark Potter and Clarence Fernandez edited the report.

(source: Reuters)