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Reliance, an Indian company, has booked a supertanker for Iraqi crude at a record-breaking freight rate

Three shipping sources reported that India's Reliance Industries paid between $23 and $25 million for a charter of a "supertanker" to lift Iraqi crude. This is due to the limited number of ships in the Gulf, as well as the high cost of each voyage. Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz is well below the average of between 125 and 140 vessels per day before the Iran War began in February. This puts further pressure on buyers who are trying to move their cargoes.

Reliance, operator of the largest refining facility in the world, located in India's western state?Gujarat booked the tanker for 2 million barrels at 1200 World Scale, a measure freight costs that was?12 more than the benchmark freight rate to lift Iraqi crude.

According to ship brokers, this translates into a total of $23 to $25 million in charter hire fees - one of the highest rates paid during the war.

Prior to the war, the freight cost was 0.8-0.9 times the benchmark. This equates to about $2 million.

Sources said that despite paying the record freight rates, Reliance will still save millions on the cargo due to the steep discounts offered by Iraqi state oil marketer SOMO.

The vessel is supplied by South Korea’s Sinokor. It's one of the few shipowners who continue to send tankers across the Strait of Hormuz despite the increased risks of navigating this waterway due to attacks on commercial ships.

Reliance or Sinokor didn't respond to requests for comments sent via email.

Iraq offers its crude oil at a discount of between $25 and $30 per barrel compared to Dubai benchmarks in order to encourage buyers to lift cargoes out of terminals within the Strait of Hormuz. This was revealed by a document this week. Other shipping sources reported that several Indian and Chinese'refiners' have been looking for vessels to enter the Strait this week and load crude oil?at Iraq’s Basrah Oil Terminal. They were attracted by steep discounts.

They said that no ships have been repaired yet because shipowners were hesitant to enter the waterway. Reporting by Nidhi verma and Jonathan Saul, Editing by Kirby Donovan

(source: Reuters)