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First time in nearly a year, transits through the Panama Canal dropped in January

According to a bulletin released by the Panama Canal's administering authority on Tuesday, the number of ships that passed through it, the second busiest canal in the world, decreased to an average of 32,6 per day, or 1,011 total vessels in January. This is the first monthly decline in nearly a year.

According to statistics from the Panama Canal Authority, after a severe drought in 2023 that led to passage restrictions in early 2024, 2024 saw a significant increase in transits, with a total 1,059 vessels in December.

The data revealed that the recovery in demand was not sufficient to fill the 36 slots available since September. Toll increases led some shippers to choose longer routes to Asia.

The number of ships transiting the seas dropped to 662 in February from 702 vessels in January. From February, the traffic increased by almost 60% until the end of last year.

Marco Rubio, the U.S. Secretary for State, visited Panama City earlier this month and met with the top officials of the canal to discuss tolls as well as the presence of Chinese companies near the waterway. Some Washington politicians and officials had identified the Chinese businesses in the vicinity of the canal to be a security threat to its operation.

The drought caused a 5% drop in the toll revenue for the fiscal year ending in September. According to annual reports, toll revenues for the fiscal years ending between 2020 and 2023 increased by almost 26%, to $3.35billion.

After Rubio's trip, the U.S. government and Panama had agreed to a

Public dispute

According to a 1977 document, the U.S. military ships have priority in transiting through the canal and must pay tolls.

Neutrality Treaty

Signed when the U.S. agreed that Panama would be able to return the canal.

Panama's President, Jose Mulino said Washington spread "lies and falsehoods", when it claimed U.S. government ships would be able pass through the Canal without paying.

These comments increased tensions after the U.S. cited military cooperation and strategies to counter China's expansion into Panama.

(source: Reuters)