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CERAWEEK and Chevron advance plans to develop US data centres with power generation

Chevron has plans to meet the demand for data centers. The oil giant recently entered the engineering and permitting phases of multiple U.S. locations to build the centers, and to provide the electricity they need, said a company executive this week.

The energy consumption of U.S. Data Centers, which are basically giant server warehouses in the United States, is expected triple over the next three year as the race for artificial intelligence intensifies.

Big Tech has signed unprecedented deals with utilities and nuclear power plants to access large quantities of electricity quickly.

This growth, coupled with the need for large amounts of electricity quickly, is upending the power industry in the country, which has seen a record high demand following a dismal growth rate over the past two decades. It is also driving the consumption of natural gas.

Big Oil has tapped into this growth. Last year, Exxon Mobil and Chevron announced that they would begin power generation for data centers, using a large portion of the natural gas produced by their companies. The oil majors have traditionally used the majority of their power generation for their own operations.

Daniel Droog - Vice President of Power Solutions at Chevron - said that "the customer interest is high" in an interview given at the CERAWeek Conference in Houston, this week.

It's trying to meet the need where it's needed because they are building or expanding new facilities at a pace that is ahead of power supply.

Data centers that were once around 20 gigawatts are now 50 times larger and require as much electricity around the clock as a mid-sized town.

Droog stated that Chevron plans to develop data centers and power plants with a capacity of around 1 GW and is targeting their completion in 2027-2028.

The executive stated that "we're really focused" on speed, scale and reliability.

He didn't disclose Chevron customers or the exact location of data centers in development, but he said that the company was targeting the Midwest, the West, the South and the interior west for its data centers.

Chevron data centers will not be connected to a grid, and they'll be powered primarily by natural gas. Some sites may be able to accommodate carbon capture and other sites could include the installation of renewable energy.

Data centers are increasingly using natural gas as a fuel. This is despite the fact that Big Tech had avoided it in their various climate pledges of recent years, which called for them to switch to renewable energy sources to power their operations.

Gas-fired power stations are more efficient than other sources of energy like nuclear because the fuel is abundant and relatively cheap in the U.S.

Chevron is scheduled to receive seven GE Vernova Gas turbines in 2026, which will be used for the generation of electricity. Turbines are on a growing backorder. Some companies report that orders for large turbines take five years to deliver. (Reporting and editing by Liz Hampton, Marguerita Choy and Laila Kearney)

(source: Reuters)