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China tightens safety regulations and revises its aviation law

China has passed a revised bill that, for the first time, regulates unmanned aircraft. This will reshape China's drone industry and low-altitude economic sectors.

On December 27, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress voted to approve the changes made under the Civil Aviation Law. The amendments include a provision for airworthiness certification of drones, which fills in a regulatory gap.

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Peking University, China's Civil Aviation Administration, China's low altitude economy (a national strategic initiative focused on commercial activities under 3,000 meters) is expected to grow from 1.5 trillion yuan to 2 trillion yuan by 2030.

All entities that are involved in the production, importation, maintenance, operation, and design of drones will be required to obtain an 'airworthiness certificate' under the new rules.

According to national regulations, drone manufacturers will have to assign each unit a unique code for product identification.

China's "interim regulations" on unmanned aircraft will be implemented in 2024. They stipulate that civil unmanned planes must be registered using their real names. Micro, light and small civil unmanned airplanes do not need airworthiness certificates, but medium and large aircraft must submit an application to CAAC for certification.

China's drone industry has grown rapidly, but oversight has been lacking. In recent years, flight delays have been reported in several cities due to illegal drone operations. These flights were penalized with fines and other penalties.

These new requirements will impact manufacturers like DJI, the world's largest consumer drone manufacturer, and EHang which makes passenger drones.

According to data from the transport ministry, drone logistics has become a major driver in China's low altitude economy. 2.7 million packages, containing everything ranging from hamburgers and sandwiches?to lifesaving medicine, will be delivered by 2024.

JD.com, Meituan and other e-commerce leaders have long discussed investing in drone logistics as a way to improve supply chain efficiency.

JD Logistics tested drone delivery networks across Jiangsu and Shaanxi. They claim that drones can cut shipping times by as much as 70% for rural customers. (Reporting and editing by Shri Navaratnam, Casey Hall)

(source: Reuters)