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Baghdad claims KRG agreed to resume oil exports to a state-owned oil marketer despite drone attacks

Iraqi Kurdistan's oil exports will resume through a pipeline in Turkey following a two-year stop, the Iraqi federal government announced on Thursday. This was despite drone attacks which have resulted in a shutdown of half of region's production for a fourth consecutive day.

Baghdad, Erbil and the semi-autonomous region have been in talks since late February about ending a standoff that had stopped the flow of goods from the north to Turkey's Mediterranean Port of Ceyhan.

Baghdad announced that the Kurdistan Regional Government will begin immediately supplying at least 230,000 barrels of oil per day to the state oil marketer SOMO, for export. This is in accordance with a new contract approved by the federal Cabinet.

On Thursday, drone attacks continued against Iraqi Kurdistan’s oilfields. Officials pointed to Iran-backed militias for the attacks.

The attacks are the first of their kind in the area and coincide with the first attack in seven months by Houthi militants, who are aligned to Iran, on ships in the Red Sea.

The region's anti-terrorism service reported that the strike on Thursday was against an oilfield operated in Tawke by Norway's DNO.

This was the second strike of the week on a DNO site, which operates Tawke and Peshkabour in the Zakho region bordering Turkey.

Security officials said that the drones were coming from areas controlled Iran-backed militias, but no group has claimed responsibility.

Two energy officials reported that no casualties were reported but the oil production in the region was reduced by 140,000 to 150,000 barrels per day.

Awaiting financial details

In a statement, KRG Prime Minster Masrour Bazani stated that the government has approved a joint agreement with the federal government. It is awaiting the financial details.

In the past, similar agreements failed to bring about a revival of exports. It is unclear whether this agreement will be successful.

Requests for comments from oil producers in Kurdistan including DNO Energy, Gulf Keystone Petroleum, Shamaran Petroleum and Genel Energy did not receive a response immediately.

The previous demand was that the production-sharing contract should be left unchanged, and the debt of almost $1 billion settled.

Before the pipeline's closure in March 2023, the KRG produced about 435,000 bpd.

Both sides have been under pressure from the United States to come to an agreement to resume exports.

Iran supports militant groups in Iraq that are a part of the Islamic Resistance, which is a group of ten hardline Shi'ite armed militias with about 50,000 fighters.

Since the Gaza War erupted, they have claimed responsibility of dozens missile and drone strikes on Israel and U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria.

Hunt Oil, a US-based company, operates the Ain Sifni Oilfield in Dohuk Region. It was attacked Wednesday. Hunt Oil reported that no employees were injured, but the company had to close down its facilities in order to assess damage.

(source: Reuters)